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Eiga Monogatari


Eiga Monogatari (栄花物語, trans., Story of Splendor) is a Japanese monogatari that relates events in the life of the imperial courtier Fujiwara no Michinaga. It is believed to have been written by a number of authors between 1028 and 1107.[1] It is notable for giving considerable credit to the Fujiwara family, especially Michinaga. It was translated into English by William H. and Helen Craig McCullough in 1980 as A Tale of Flowering Fortunes.[2] It forms the basis for, and is frequently referenced. in Fumiko Enchi's retelling, A Tale of False Fortunes.

Summary

The monogatari is related both to official court histories, such as the Rikkokushi, and to other prose fiction, such as The Tale of Genji.[3] It discusses the life and exploits of Michinaga and his family following his death. The first part, thirty volumes detailing the period from the reign of Emperor Uda until Michinaga's death, is believed to have been written between 1028 and 1034 by Akazome Emon and/or Fujiwara no Tamenari.[4] The second portion comprises ten volumes covering part of the reign of Emperor Horikawa and is referred to collectively as the zokuhen. It is generally attributed to Idewa no Ben, and is thought to have been written between 1092 and 1107.[3] The forty scrolls that comprise the text are written entirely in kana, and include many excerpts from diaries and notes of court ladies. Twenty-eight of these scrolls are devoted to Michinaga's role in government, while the remaining twelve concern related topics, including other aspects of his life and the lives of other members of his family.[4]

Textual history

Depending on the form of the book, the textual lineage of the work is divided into three distinct lines: the ancient book lineage, the popular book lineage, and the variant lineage.

The main texts used include the Umezawa-bon[5] and Yōmeibunko-bon (ancient book lineage); Nishihonganji-bon, Kokatsuji-bon, Meirekikan-bon, and Eirikyūkanshōshutsu-bon (popular book lineage); and Tomioka-bon (variant lineage).

Among these, the Umezawa-bon, the oldest extant complete manuscript, which was transcribed by the mid-Kamakura period, was acquired by Sanjōnishi Sanetaka and passed down to his progeny. It was designated a national treasure in 1935 under the contemporaneous Law for the Preservation of National Treasures, and again in 1955 under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties. The text is a combination of the Ōgata-bon (a mid-Kamakura period manuscript of the tale up to book 20) and the Masugata-bon (an early-Kamakura period manuscript of the tale up to book 40). The specifics of Sanetaka's acquisition of the text are detailed in the passages for the fourth and eighth days of the eleventh month of the sixth year of Eishō (1509). The Umezawa-bon is used as the base text for the publications from Iwanami bunko, Nihon koten bungaku taikei, Shinpen nihon koten bungaku zenshū.

List of chapter titles

The English translations here are taken from Helen and William McCullough's translation of the first 30 chapters[6] and from Takeshi Watanabe's online translations of the zokuhen chapters.[7] Japanese readings are taken from the Nihon koten bungaku zenshū.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Eiga monogatari" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 170.
  2. ^ H., McCullough, William (1980). A Tale of Flowering Fortunes: Annals of Japanese Aristocratic Life in the Heian Period. Stanford University Press. OCLC 830855866.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b Encyclopedia of Japan = Eibun Nihon dai jiten. Kōdansha, 講談社. (1st ed.). Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd. 1999. ISBN 4-06-209937-3. OCLC 43699673.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ a b Nihon daihyakka zensho = Encyclopedia Nipponica 2001. 小学館. 1994. ISBN 4-09-526121-8. OCLC 683132577.
  5. ^ 文化庁サイトの「国指定文化財等データベース」及び「文化遺産オンライン」では保管先が「東京国立博物館」となっているが、九州国立博物館の開館後は同館に移管されている。参照：「収蔵品ギャラリー」（九州国立博物館サイト）
  6. ^ A tale of flowering fortunes : annals of Japanese aristocratic life in the Heian period. McCullough, William H., McCullough, Helen Craig. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. 1980. pp. ix–x. ISBN 0-8047-1039-2. OCLC 6492775.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  7. ^ "The Zokuhen (Sequel) of Eiga monogatari – Takeshi Watanabe". Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  8. ^ Eiga monogatari. Yutaka Yamanaka, 山中裕 (Dai 1-han ed.). Tōkyō: Shōgakkan. 1995–1998. ISBN 4-09-658031-7. OCLC 33297668.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

Further reading

External links