Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation

Australian government statutory body

The Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) is Australia's national nuclear organisation and the centre of Australian nuclear expertise. It is a statutory authority under the Australian Government formed in 1987 to replace the Australian Atomic Energy Commission.

Its headquarters and main research facilities are in the southern outskirts of Sydney at Lucas Heights, in Sutherland Shire.

Purpose

The Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Act 1987 (Cth) prescribes its general purpose.

Mission statement

• To support the development and implementation of government policies and initiatives in nuclear and related areas, domestically and internationally
• To operate nuclear science and technology based facilities, for the benefit of industry and the Australian and international research community
• To undertake research that will advance the application of nuclear science and technology
• To apply nuclear science, techniques, and expertise to address Australia 's environmental challenges and increase the competitiveness of Australian industry
• To manufacture and advance the use of radiopharmaceuticals which will improve the health of Australians

Structure

ANSTO is governed by The Hon Dr Annabelle Bennett.^[1] Penelope Dobson is the deputy chair. The CEO, Shaun Jenkinson, manages the organisation.^[2]

ANSTO operates five research facilities:

1. OPAL research reactor
2. Centre for Accelerator Science
3. Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering
4. Cyclotron facility
5. Australian Synchrotron

Major research instruments include:

• The ANTARES particle accelerator^{[citation needed]}
• High-resolution neutron powder diffractometer, ECHIDNA^[3]
• High-intensity neutron powder diffractometer, WOMBAT^[4]
• Strain scanner, KOWARI^[5]
• Neutron reflectometer, PLATYPUS^[6]

ANSTO also manufactures radiopharmaceuticals and performs commercial work such as silicon doping by nuclear transmutation.

Nuclear reactors

ANSTO currently has two nuclear reactors onsite: HIFAR and the OPAL from the Argentine company INVAP. HIFAR was permanently shut down on 30 January 2007. OPAL became operational in November 2006 and was officially opened 20 April 2007.

Spent fuel from the reactors is transported to Port Kembla, then shipped to France for reprocessing.^[7]

In 2017, ANSTO announced the creation of a NiMo-SiC alloy for use in molten salt reactors.^[8]

See also

• Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency
• Australian Federal Police
• Defence Science and Technology Organisation
• Australian Safeguards and Non-proliferation Office

References

1. www.ansto.gov.au
2. "Media Profile: Dr Adi Paterson, Chief Executive Officer" (PDF). Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
3. "Echidna – ANSTO". Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
4. "Wombat – ANSTO". Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
5. "Kowari – ANSTO". Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
6. "Platypus – ANSTO". Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
7. "Radioactive nuclear 'boomerang waste' moved out of Australia". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 July 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
8. "News | ANSTO".

External links

• Official website
• ANSTO reiterates nuclear waste dump safety
• Chronology – Australia's nuclear political history