Italian reconnaissance and military transport aircraft
The Caproni Ca.309 Ghibli was an Italian aircraft used in Libya and North Africa from 1937 to 1943. Its nickname, 'Ghibli', refers to a Libyan desert wind.
The aircraft was also produced in Bulgaria. That variant, 24 of which were built, was known as the Kaproni-Bulgarski KB 6/KB 309 Papagal.
Operations
The Ca.309 served in Libya during the first part of World War II with the Auto-Saharan Company, with good operational results.[1]
After the loss of the African colonies the surviving planes were returned to Italy, where they were used as transports. Two Ghiblis were bought by the Paraguayan government for its Military Air Arm. They were used as transport planes from 1939 to 1945 and in that year they were transferred to Líneas Aéreas de Transporte Nacional (LATN), the Paraguayan first airline which was run by the Military Aviation. They were in active service until the early 1950s and later sold to a private Argentine owner.
^"Section Storia: History of the "Ghibli" in Libya during WWII (in Italian)". Archived from the original on 2010-08-23. Retrieved 2011-01-17.
^"Caproni Ca.309 Ghibli", Ali e uomini [Wings and men] (in Italian), archived from the original on 2010-08-23, retrieved 2011-01-17.
^"Italian Air Force Aircraft Types". www.aeroflight.co.uk.
^Thompson, Jonathon W. (1963). Italian Civil and Military Aircraft 1930–1945. USA: Aero Publishers Inc. pp. 106-108. ISBN 0-8168-6500-0.
^Hiroshi Ishida (5 March 2014). "Miyazaki's 'The Wind Rises' pays homage to Italian aircraft designer". Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
Bibliography
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caproni Ca.309.
Andreev, Jordan (April 1999). "Les avions Kaproni-Bulgarski (fin)" [Kaproni-Bulgarski Aircraft]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (73): 45–52. ISSN 1243-8650.
Lucchini, Carlo (April 1999). "Le meeting saharien de 1938" [The 1938 Sahara Air Meeting]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (73): 53–57. ISSN 1243-8650.
Sapienza, Antonio Luis (May 2001). "L'aviation militare paraguayenne durant la seconde guerre mondiale" [Paraguayan Military Aviation During the Second World War]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (98): 30–33. ISSN 1243-8650.
Sapienza, Antonio Luis (June 2000). "Les premiers avions de transport commercial au Paraguay" [The First Commercial Transport Aircraft in Paraguay]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (87): 45–47. ISSN 1243-8650.