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Закон об отмене таможенного законодательства 1825 г.

Закон об отмене таможенного законодательства 1825 года ( 6 Geo. 4. c. 105), также известный как Закон об отмене таможенного законодательства 1825 года , Закон об отмене таможенного законодательства 1825 года или Закон о таможне 1825 года, был актом парламента Соединенного Королевства , который отменил различные статуты, касающиеся таможни в Соединенном Королевстве с 1558 по 1823 год.

Фон

В Соединенном Королевстве акты парламента остаются в силе до тех пор, пока они не будут прямо отменены. Комментарии Блэкстоуна к законам Англии , опубликованные в конце XVIII века , подняли вопросы о системе и структуре общего права , а также о плохом составлении и беспорядке существующей книги законов . [1]

В 1806 году Комиссия по государственным записям приняла резолюцию, требующую подготовки отчета о наилучшем способе сокращения объема свода законов. [2] С 1810 по 1825 год публиковались «Статуты королевства» , впервые представившие авторитетное собрание актов. [2]

К началу 19 века британское таможенное право , касающееся торговли, навигации, импорта и экспорта товаров и сбора таможенных пошлин, становилось все более запутанным и трудным для понимания из-за большого количества принятых актов, которые накапливались в течение многих лет. Эта сложность создавала проблемы как для торговли, так и для обеспечения соблюдения законов. В преамбуле Акта признавалось, что существующая система стала препятствием для торговли и «Целей правосудия». [3]

В 1810 году лорды казначейства попросили Николаса Джиклинга подготовить Сборник законов таможни , который был опубликован в 1815 году, насчитывающий 1375 страниц с самого раннего периода до 53 Geo. 3. [ 4] Этот Сборник постоянно публиковался, чтобы довести состояние закона до конца каждой сессии. В 1814 году Комиссия государственных записей опубликовала свой 14-й отчет, рекомендовав консолидацию статутного права.

В письме от 9 августа 1823 года министр финансов , депутат парламента Джон Чарльз Херрис , попросил контролера Лондонского порта Дж. Д. Хьюма «взять на себя подготовку общего закона или свода законов для консолидации таможенных правил Соединенного Королевства» [4] .

Первоначальный план объединения был изложен в письме от 18 ноября 1824 года от г-на Херриса, министра финансов, таможенным комиссарам, в котором предлагалось: [4] План предлагал двухсторонний подход:

  1. Конкретная отмена: определение и перечисление конкретных актов и частей актов, подлежащих отмене, обеспечение их исключения из свода законов.
  2. Общее описание: Внедрение общего положения об отмене для устранения любых возможных упущений и обеспечения юридической ясности.

Несмотря на намерение создать новый правовой кодекс, который заменит все предыдущие таможенные законы, с заявлением о том, что ни один закон, предшествующий новому кодексу, не останется в силе, общее положение об отмене было отозвано, операция по отмене перечисленных актов была отложена на шесть месяцев, а полное внедрение нового консолидированного кодекса было отложено на будущую дату. [4]

15 апреля 1825 года Комитет по актам объединения таможен и акцизов доложил и постановил, что «целесообразно отменить несколько законов, касающихся таможен, которые в настоящее время действуют; и объединить различные постановления, содержащиеся в них». [5]

В 1826 году было предложено одиннадцать таможенных законопроектов, призванных консолидировать для всех практических целей все таможенное законодательство путем отмены многочисленных существующих таможенных уставов и замены их новыми, более четко написанными законами. [4] Законопроекты упростили тарифные сетки, чтобы облегчить понимание пошлин торговцами, пересмотрели штрафы за таможенные правонарушения, чтобы обеспечить справедливое и последовательное исполнение, и ввели стандартизированные процедуры таможенных деклараций, чтобы сократить административное бремя и повысить эффективность работы портов.

Проход

Разрешение на внесение законопроекта об отмене таможенных законов в Палату общин было предоставлено 15 апреля 1825 года заместителю министра по делам войны и колоний Роберту Уилмоту-Хортону , министру финансов Джону Чарльзу Херрису , канцлеру казначейства Фредерику Джону Робинсону , генеральному прокурору Джону Синглтону Копли и генеральному солиситору сэру Чарльзу Уэзереллу . [5] Законопроект прошел первое чтение в Палате общин 22 апреля 1825 года, его внес Роберт Уилмот-Хортон, депутат . [ 5] Законопроект прошел второе чтение в Палате общин 25 апреля 1825 года и был передан Комитету всей палаты , который собрался и представил доклад 30 апреля 1825 года с поправками. [5] Измененный законопроект прошел третье чтение в Палате общин 24 июня 1825 года и был принят без поправок. [5]

Измененный законопроект прошел первое чтение в Палате лордов [ дата отсутствует ] [ 6 ] Законопроект прошел второе чтение в Палате лордов [ дата отсутствует ] [6] и был передан Комитету всей Палаты , который собрался и представил отчет [ дата отсутствует ] без поправок. [6] Законопроект прошел третье чтение в Палате лордов [ дата отсутствует ] и был принят без поправок. [6]

Законопроект получил королевское одобрение 5 июля 1825 года. [5]

Наследие

В 1825 году было принято одиннадцать таможенных актов, изменивших и укрепивших таможенное право:

Закон о таможне 1826 года ( 7 Geo. 4. c. 48) отменил отмену нескольких законов, в том числе:

В 1833 году было принято одиннадцать таможенных актов, направленных на дальнейшее изменение и укрепление таможенного права:

Акт был отменен Законом о пересмотре статутного права 1873 года ( 36 & 37 Vict. c. 91) по мере его истечения . [7]

Квалифицированные условия отмены привели к отмене нескольких актов более поздними Законами о пересмотре статутного права , в том числе:

Отмененные акты

Раздел 444 закона отменил 443 закона, перечисленных в разделах 2–444 закона. [15] Этот раздел включал исключения для:

  1. Любые отмены прежних актов, содержащиеся в отменяемых актах, которые остаются в силе.
  2. Задолженности по пошлинам или возвратам, срок уплаты которых наступил до настоящего акта.
  3. Любые штрафы или конфискации, понесенные в соответствии с предыдущими актами.
  4. Любые части отмененных актов, касающихся Ирландии , которые создают или регулируют юрисдикцию для судебного разбирательства по преступлениям, совершенным на этой территории.

Раздел 445 закона предусматривает, что рассматриваемое законодательство может быть изменено, дополнено или полностью отменено посредством последующих актов, принятых в течение той же парламентской сессии, что обеспечивает гибкость для быстрых корректировок, если это будет сочтено необходимым. [15]

For Ireland

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This act was repealed in full for England and Wales by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and for Ireland by the Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872. The notes for the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 state "Repealed in part expressly, and as to residue virtually, by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105."
  2. ^ The rest of the Act (being the confirmation of 1 Hen. 4. c. 13) was repealed for England and Wales by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and for Ireland by the Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872.
  3. ^ This Act was repealed in whole for England and Wales by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and for Ireland by the Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872. The Notes for the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 state "Spent in part. Repealed in part expressly and in other part virtually by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105. Virtually repealed in part by 11 (11 & 12 in Ruffhead's Edition) Will. 3. c. 20. s. 2. (abolishing Aulnage duties). Residue (Gauger of Wines) obsolete or unnecessary."
  4. ^ This act was repealed by Finance (1909-10) Act 1910.
  5. ^ The Act was repealed for England and Wales by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and for Ireland by the Statute Law (Ireland) Revision Act 1872.
  6. ^ This Act was repealed in full by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but in consequence of the qualifying words applicable to the repeal of this Act, among others, this repeal does not seem total in effect.".
  7. ^ This Act repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1958.
  8. ^ This Act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  9. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but revived as to so much "as imposes any Duty to be paid to His Majesty" by 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 59.; as to this virtually repealed by 8 & 9 Vict. c. 93.; see also 9 & 10 Vict. c. 94, and 16 & 17 Vict. c. 107. [Perpetuated by 4 Geo. 3. c. 15. s. 4.]".
  10. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the qualifying words of the repeal seem to restrain it from being total so far as this Act relates to the Excise. So far as not so repealed obsolete or unnecessary. [Perpetuated in part by 43 Geo. 3. c. 157. s. 1; which Act is repealed, with the Qualification mentioned above, by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.]
  11. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state that this Act was repealed in "qualified terms; the qualification appears to except from repeal s. 2. That section is virtually repealed by 22 Vict. c. 16 ss. 3, 4."
  12. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 states "See 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, which, among the Acts repealed by it, mentions an Act of the Seventh Year of King George the Third to amend 6 Geo. 3. c. 50, and in the margin gives the year and chapter of this Act; but this Act does not amend c. 50; the Act it amends is c. 52. of 6 Geo. 3, and no Act of this Year has been found that does amend c. 50."
  13. ^ This Act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  14. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but revived as to so much "as imposes any Duty to be paid to His Majesty" by 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 59.; as to this virtually repealed by 8 & 9 Vict. c. 93.; and see 9 & 10 Vict. c. 94. and 16 & 17 Vict. c. 107."
  15. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1867. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1867 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.; but, in consequence of the qualified terms of the repeal affecting this and other Acts, s. 6. does not seem included in the repeal. That section is, however, virtually repealed by 7 Geo. 4. c. 53 s. 5."
  16. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1871. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1871 state "Repealed in part by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105. Residue expired."
  17. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms are qualified, though it must, however, be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered."
  18. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it must, however, be regarded as extending to the whole of the Act here entered, including s. 4. (Applied by 44 Geo. 3. c. 100. s. 2.) Repealed in part by 31 Geo. 3. c. 24. and 3 Geo. 4. c. 42. ss. 19, 20.)"
  19. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are peculiar; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here cited. (Amended by 26 Geo. 3. c. 77. s. 9.)".
  20. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it is, however, in substance total with respect to the Act here entered. (Repealed in part by 26 Geo. 3. c. 59. s. 64.)"
  21. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1871. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1871 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.; but it seems doubtful, owing to the qualified terms of the repeal, whether sect. 3. is included in it. If not it is obsolete."
  22. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6. Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of repeal are qualified; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered. The unrepealed part of the Act here entered had expired before the repeal by the last-mentioned Act (Repealed in part by 38 Geo. 3. c. 16. s. 1. and 59 Geo. 3. c. 103. s. 2.)"
  23. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo.4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered. (Applied by 35 Geo. 3. c. 31. s. 2.) Repealed in part by 39 & 40 Geo. 3. c. 80. s. 8. and 4 Geo. 4. c. 14. s. 1.)"
  24. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered. (Repealed in part by {54 Geo. 3. c. 78. 57 Geo. 3. c. 88. s. 1. 1 & 2 Geo. 4. c. 81.)"
  25. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the terms of the repeal are qualified; it is, however, to be regarded as total with respect to the Act here entered."
  26. ^ [[[34 Geo. 3]]. c. 50 s. 7
  27. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the qualifying terms of the repeal seem to prevent it from being total so far as this Act relates to the Excise. So far as not so repealed, repeal by sequential or repeal by The Statute Law Revision Act, 1867, of Act perpetuated."
  28. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but the qualifying terms of the repeal seem to prevent it from being total so far as this Act relates to the Excise. So far as not so repealed, repeal by sequential or repeal by The Statute Law Revision Act, 1867, of Act perpetuated."
  29. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but from the qualifying terms of the repeal it may be doubtful whether this Act is wholly repealed. The repeal is, however, regarded as total by the Treasury, see letter from the Treasury to Commissioners of Stamps, dated 24th October 1837. [Affected by 48 Geo. 3. c. 149. s. 46.]"
  30. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but from the qualifying words attached to such repeal it may be doubtful whether its operation extends to the whole of this Act. So far as not so repealed it is repealed in general terms by 6 Geo. 4. c. 78."
  31. ^ 1 G. 4. c. 11
  32. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 (No. 2). The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 (No. 2) state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but see the qualifying terms of the repeal which make it doubtful whether the repeal is total as to this Act, as it relates in words to other duties besides Customs duties, though there are in fact no such other duties to which this Act is applicable."
  33. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.; but from the qualifying terms of the repeal it may be doubtful whether this Act is wholly repealed. So far as not so repealed it is repealed in general terms by 6 Geo. 4. c. 78. s. 1."
  34. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1861. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1861 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105. It is conceived that the repeal of the Act here entered is total ; but see the terms of the repeal."
  35. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105.; but from the qualifying terms of the repeal it may be doubtful whether this Act is wholly repealed. So far as not so repealed it is repealed by 7 & 8 Geo. 4."
  36. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Spent : This Act is (among others) repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but inasmuch as it contains nothing more than a partial repeal for which there is an express saving, the repeal seems a nullity."
  37. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105. but the terms of the repeal are qualified. So far as not so repealed repeal consequential on repeal by The Statute Law Revision Act, 1861, of 56 Geo. 3. c. 54."
  38. ^ This Act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  39. ^ This Act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  40. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but so much as relates to the Excise revived by 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 59. The Inland Revenue Department, however, say that the Act has not now any operation. See letters from In- land Revenue Office, 3rd March and 10th April 1875."
  41. ^ This Act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Spent. [Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but repeal inoperative in consequence of the saving in s. 3. of the repealing [6 Geo. 4]. c. 105, so far as they repealed any former Acts.]"
  42. ^ This act was revived by the Customs Act 1826 (7 Geo. 4 c. 48).
  43. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The Notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed in part by— 55 Geo. 3. c. 24. s. 1. 55 Geo. 3. c. 183. 57 Geo. 3. c. 86. s. 1. Residue repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., except perhaps as to Sched. D., but if so repealed as to that schedule the repeal seems to have been modified by 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 32. so as to set up that schedule, which however is now virtually repealed by 24 & 25 Vict. c. 47. s. 21. [Continued by 56 Geo. 3. c. 12. s. 1. Perpetuated in part by 24 Geo. 3. c. 129. ss. 31, 33. Continued in part by 3 Geo. 4. c. 99. s. 1. Incorporated by 4 Geo. 4. c. 72. s. 43.]"
  44. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1872. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1872 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105., but from the qualifying terms of the repeal it may be doubtful whether this act is wholly repealed. So far as not so repealed, expired."
  45. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but see — 6 Geo. 4. c 128. 7 Geo. 4. c. 48. s. 52. So far as not so repealed, virtually repealed by 24 & 25 Vict. c. 47. s. 21. [Duties under, repealed (other duties being substituted) by c. 129). of the same Session, s. 8. Repealed in part by 3 Geo. 4. c. 99. s. 8 (repealed by 5 Geo. 4. c. 65 s. 1]
  46. ^ This act was repealed in whole by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873. The notes to the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 state "Repealed by 6 Geo. 4. c. 105, but the saving for repeals seems to render the repeal of this Act inoperative as it contains only repeals. [Referred to by 3 Geo. 4. c. 41. s. 10]."

References

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