Brooke, C J (2000) Safe sanctuaries: security and defence in Anglo-Scottish border churches 1290-1690, Edinburgh, pages 50–1
Fleming, Elma Berwickshire Monumental Inscriptions XIII Cranshaws, publ. Borders Family History Society
Slater, Isaac (1886). Slater's (later Pigot and Co's) Royal national commercial directory and topography of Scotland. Manchester: Isaac Slater. pp. 331–332. Retrieved 31 December 2019.