Pingyuan Province

Pingyuan (Chinese: 平原; pinyin: Píngyuán) was a former province of the People's Republic of China that existed between 1949 and 1952. Its capital was Xinxiang, now in Henan province.

History

Pingyuan Province was established on August 20, 1949, comprising adjoining prefectures in the provinces of Henan and Shandong:

• Xinxiang, Henan (along with then-separate urban centre Xinxiang City)
• Puyang, Henan
• Anyang, Henan (along with then-separate urban centre Anyang City)
• Heze, Shandong
• Huxi, Shandong
• Liaocheng, Shandong

Pan Fusheng was the first Communist Party Chief of the province,^[1] and Chao Zhefu was its only governor.^[2] In March 1950, a number of peasants and cattle froze to death when transporting grain to government storage in Puyang prefecture. Pan took partial responsibility for the "Puyang Incident" and was demoted to deputy party chief.^[1] He was replaced by Wu De.^[3]

The province was abolished on November 15, 1952. Its component territories were returned to their original provinces - with the exception of Anyang's Wu'an, Shexian and Linzhang counties, which were transferred to Handan prefecture in Hebei.

Administrative divisions

See also

• History of the political divisions of China

References

1. 潘复生 [Pan Fusheng] (in Chinese). Xinhua. Archived from the original on 18 May 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
2. Yang Dezhi. "Chao Zhefu" (in Chinese). People's Daily. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
3. "Wu De" (in Chinese). People's Daily. Retrieved 15 October 2014.