Список заключенных Первого флота

1787 transportation to New South Wales

Имена осужденных Первого флота увековечены на каменных табличках в Мемориальном саду в Валлабаде, Новый Южный Уэльс .

Первый флот — это название, данное группе из одиннадцати судов, перевозивших каторжников , первыми, кто сделал это, которые покинули Англию в мае 1787 года и прибыли в Австралию в январе 1788 года. Корабли отплыли с примерно 775 каторжниками (582 мужчинами и 193 женщинами), а также офицерами, морскими пехотинцами, их женами и детьми, а также провизией и сельскохозяйственными орудиями. После того, как 43 каторжника умерли во время восьмимесячного путешествия, 732 высадились в Сиднейской бухте . ^[1]

В 2005 году на берегу ручья Квиринди в Валлабаде, Новый Южный Уэльс , был создан сад Первого флота, мемориал иммигрантам, друзьям и другим членам Первого флота . Каменщик Рэй Коллинз исследовал, а затем вырезал имена всех тех, кто прибыл в Австралию на одиннадцати кораблях в 1788 году на табличках вдоль дорожек сада. Истории тех, кто прибыл на кораблях, их жизни и первых встреч с австралийской страной представлены по всему саду. ^[2]

Не существует единого окончательного списка людей, которые путешествовали на этих кораблях; однако историки собрали воедино как можно больше данных об этих пионерах. В конце 1980-х годов простая программа с базой данных осужденных стала доступна для австралийских школьников, как в качестве руководства по истории, так и в качестве учебного пособия по информационным технологиям. Онлайн-версия в настоящее время размещена в Университете Вуллонгонга . ^[3]

Оцифрованные изображения списков из Приказов в Совете по Первому флоту доступны в Индексе заключенных. ^[4]

Шесть кораблей, перевозивших заключенных Первого флота, были:

• Александр
• Шарлотта
• Дружба
• Леди Пенрин
• Принц Уэльский
• Скарборо ^[5]

Список большинства осужденных

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Э

Ф

Г

ЧАС

я

Дж.

К

Л

М

Н

О

П

Р

С

T

U

V

W

Y

See also

• Journals of the First Fleet
• Stories of convicts on the First Fleet
• Wallabadah, New South Wales for a garden commemorating all that were on the First Fleet.
• St John's Cemetery, Parramatta: the burial site of 50+ First Fleeters, 17 of whom are commemorated with memorial plaques.

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Bibliography

• Chapman, Don (1986). 1788: The People of the First Fleet. Doubleday Australia. ISBN 0868242659.
• Gillen, Mollie (1989). The Founders of Australia: a Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet. Library of Australian History. ISBN 0908120699.
• Kenneally, Thomas (2006). The Commonwealth of Thieves. Random House Australia. ISBN 9781741666137.

External links

• NSW State records: Convict Index
• National Library of Australia, Canberra. Searchable catalogue of art/images from the First Fleet e.g. First Fleet, Ducie Collection, George Raper, Port Jackson Painter
• St. John's First Fleeters: an edited collection of biographies on 50+ First Fleeters buried at St John's Cemetery, Parramatta, published on The St. John's Cemetery Project.