This list details the structures built between the 18th and 20th century. Many armories were constructed during this period; a few have since disappeared over time, while others have been converted to different uses. Through the decades these structures have been referred to under various names, and this catalog attempts to capture their identity. The list is arranged as follows:
The first unit; street (of reference); region or neighborhood (if referred to as such); year built; address; and name of neighborhood where available.
New York City
Bronx (New York County1 and Bronx County)
(2nd) Second Battery / Bathgate Avenue / Tremont Armory (year unknown – built prior to 1902)2 – 1887 / 1891 Bathgate Avenue (between East Tremont Avenue (East 177th Street) and East 176th Street), Tremont[3]
St. John's College / Fordham College / Fordham University / Rose Hill / Armory Hall (year unknown – built prior to 1906)3;4 – Rose Hill Campus Administration Building, 441 East Fordham Road, Fordham Manor[4][5][6]
(2nd) Second Battery / Franklin Avenue / Morrisania Armory (1906–1911; 1926–1928 expansion) – 1122 Franklin Avenue (at East 166th Street), Morrisania[7]
1. The armories in Bronx were built prior to the borough becoming a separate county in 1914. Before then, it was still part of New York County, which the western section of the present day borough joined in 1874 and the eastern section in 1895. It was previously part of Westchester County (1683).
2. The Tremont Armory at Bathgate Avenue, was a temporary facility used by the (2nd) Second Battery in 1902 until the unit moved to the new Franklin Ave Armory in 1910.[3]
3. The Rose Hill Armory Hall is a later period annexed building to the (New) Rose Hill Manor / Mansion which was built in 1838 and is currently known as the Fordham University Rose Hill Campus Administration Building.[4][5][6]
4. Armory Hall at Fordham University does not have a unit detail nor formal street crossing. Therefore, it is recognized by the names of the school representing the site and the campus.
(23rd) Twenty-third Regiment / Clermont Avenue / Clinton Hill Armory (1872–1873; 1911 expansion) – 165-179 Clermont Avenue (between Myrtle Avenue and Willoughby Avenue), Clinton Hill
(3rd) Third (Gatling) Battery / Dean Street-Crown Heights Armory (1885–1886) – 793-801 Dean Street (between Washington Avenue and Grand Avenue), Crown Heights[11]
Troop C / Bedford Avenue Armory (1903–07) – 1579 Bedford Avenue (between Union Street and President Street), Crown Heights
(2nd) Second Avenue / Sunset Park / Brooklyn Arsenal (1925; 1924–26)2 – 201 / 207 64th Street (between 2nd Avenue and 3rd Avenue), Sunset Park / Brooklyn Army Terminal
Defunct (no longer exist):
Brooklyn City Guard / Adams Street / Gothic Hall Armory (1830s) – Gothic Alley1 and Adams Street, Downtown Brooklyn
(13th) Thirteenth Regiment / Henry Street Armory (1858) – Henry Street (at Cranberry Street), Brooklyn Heights
(2nd) Second Division / North Portland Avenue / State Arsenal (1858)2 – North Portland Avenue (N Portland Avenue) and Auburn Place; (1877–1878 Expansion for (14th) Fourteenth Regiment – renamed to Armory), Fort Greene
(23rd) Twenty-third Regiment / Fulton Street / Orange Street Armory[12] (1863) – Orange Street and Fulton Street (present day Old Fulton Street / Cadman Plaza West), Downtown Brooklyn / Brooklyn Heights
(47th) Forty-seventh Regiment / Fourth and North Second Streets Armory (1864) – Fourth Street (present day Bedford Avenue) and North Second Street (N 2nd St; present day Metropolitan Avenue), North Williamsburg
(32nd) Thirty-second Battalion & Regiment / Stagg Street Armory (1868) – Stagg Street and Bushwick Boulevard, East Williamsburg
(2nd) Second Battalion Naval Militia / First Avenue Armory (1902–1903) – 1st Avenue (between 51st Street and 52nd Street), Sunset Park / Bush Terminal
Johnson Street Armory (year unknown) – Johnson Street, Downtown Brooklyn
Notes:
1. Gothic Alley no longer exists in the current New York City grid. It once ran between Adams Street and Pearl Street, south of Nassau Street. Its western section ended near the BRT Fulton Street Line (elevated) (present day Old Fulton Street / Cadman Plaza). Several buildings now occupy the street. Both Pearl Street and Nassau Street sections of this area were also decreased and no longer run through there.[13]
2. The (2nd) Second Avenue / Sunset Park / Brooklyn Arsenal (1925; 1924–1926) building replaced the (2nd) Second Division / North Portland Avenue / State Arsenal (1858).
Fifth Avenue Arsenal (ca. 1808)1 – (830) Fifth Avenue (at East 64th Street), Central Park
State Arsenal (ca. 1808)3 – Between White Street, Franklin Street, Elm Place (today Lafayette Street), and Center Street, Tribeca
(7th) Seventh Regiment / Centre Market Armory (1830s) – Grand Street and Centre Street, present day Little Italy / Chinatown neighborhood
(1st) First Division / Downtown Arsenal (1844)4 – Between White Street, Franklin Street, Elm Place (today Lafayette Street), and Center Street, Tribeca
(7th) Seventh Regiment / Third Avenue / Tompkins Market Armory (1857–60) – Third Avenue (between East 6th and East 7th streets), East Village
(1st) First Division / State Arsenal (1858) – Seventh Avenue (at West 35th Street), Garment District
(22nd) Twenty-Second Regiment / 14th Street Armory (1863; 1872–1882 renovation)5 – 125 West 14th Street (between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue), Chelsea
(12th) Twelfth Regiment / Columbus Avenue Armory (1886–1887)6 – Columbus Avenue (between West 61st and West 62nd streets), present day Lincoln Square[17][18]
(8th) Eighth Regiment / Park Avenue Armory (1888–1889)2 – Park Avenue (between East 94th and East 95th streets), Carnegie Hill
22d Regt Armory, 67th St
(22nd) Twenty-Second Regiment / (1st) First Field Artillery / Broadway Armory (1889–1892) – 1988 Broadway (formerly Western Boulevard; between Broadway, Columbus Avenue, West 67th Street and West 68th Street), present day Lincoln Square
(9th) Ninth Regiment / West 14th Street Armory (1894–1896)5 – 125 West 14th Street (between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue), Chelsea
(71st) Seventy-first Regiment / Park Avenue Armory (1894–1902)7 – Park Avenue (between East 33rd and East 34th streets), Midtown South
(71st) Seventy-first New York Volunteers / Park Avenue Armory (1904–1906)7 – Park Avenue (between East 33rd and East 34th streets), Midtown South
(42nd) Forty-Second Division / West 14th Street Armory (1971)5 – 125 West 14th Street (between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue), Chelsea
Notes:
1. The Fifth Avenue Arsenal (ca. 1808) was replaced by the (7th) Seventh Regiment / Fifth Avenue / Central Park Arsenal (1848) on the same site.
2. The(8th) Eighth Regiment / Park Avenue Armory (1888–1889) was replaced by the Squadron A / Madison Avenue / Carnegie Hill Armory (1894–1895) on the same site.
3. The Lincoln Square Armory building is currently part of ABC Studios and is at times referred to as such.
4. The State Arsenal (ca. 1808) was eventually replaced by (1st) First Division / Downtown Arsenal (1844)) on the same site.
5. The (22nd) Twenty-Second Regiment / 14th Street Armory (1863) building was replaced with the (9th) Ninth Regiment / West 14th Street Armory (1894–1896) building, which was later replaced by (42nd) Forty-Second Division / West 14th Street Armory (1971) building, which in turn was replaced by a mix residential use structure, all on the same site.
6. The former site of the (12th) Twelfth Regiment / Columbus Avenue Armory (1886–1887) is now occupied by Fordham University's Lincoln Square campus where a memorial is dedicated by the 12th Regiment.[17]
7. The (71st) Seventy-first Regiment / Park Avenue Armory (1894–1902) building was eventually replaced by (71st) Seventy-first New York Volunteers / Park Avenue Armory (1904–1906) on the same site.
(104th) One Hundred and Fourth Field Artillery / 172nd Street-Jamaica Armory (year unknown – built before 1924)1 – 92-10 172nd Street (between Jamaica Avenue and 93rd Avenue), Jamaica
(104th) One Hundred and Fourth Field Artillery / 168th Street-Jamaica Armory (1936) – 93-05 168th Street (between 93rd Avenue and Douglas Avenue), Jamaica
Defunct (no longer exists):
Flushing Guards / (17th) Seventeenth Separate Company / Amity Street Armory (1884) – 170 Amity Street (now Roosevelt Avenue, near Main Street)2, Flushing
Notes:
1. According to NYCityMap historical aerials the 172nd Street-Jamaica Armory building was present in 1924. Still, the (104th) One Hundred and Fourth Field Artillery used the building as a temporary facility between 1929–1936 until the new 168th Street-Jamaica Armory was completed.[19]
2. When the IRT Flushing Line was extended along Roosevelt Avenue into Flushing, Amity Street was absorbed and the name Roosevelt Avenue was placed to follow the train line.[20]
Staten Island (Richmond County)
Staten Island Armory
(101st) One Hundred and First Cavalry Squadron / Castleton Corners / Staten Island Armory (1922) – 321 Manor Road (at Merriman Avenue), Castleton Corners
Westchester County
Mount Vernon
(27th) Twenty-seventh Infantry Regiment / Mount Vernon Armory (1888-–1889) – 144 North Fifth Avenue (at North Street), Downtown Mount Vernon
The former New Rochelle Armory on US 1 in New Rochelle
New Rochelle
(31st) Thirty First Fleet Division of New York / New Rochelle Armory (1932–1933) – 270 Main Street (between Rhodes Street and Pratt Street; adjacent to Faneuil Park), Homestead Park
Ossining
(101st) One Hundred and First Signal / Ossining Armory (1961) – 101 Route 9A / Albany Post Road (at Broadway)
Peekskill
(156th) One Hundred and Fifty-six Field Artillery Regiment / Peekskill Armory (1932–1933) – 955 Washington Street (between Lindbergh Avenue and Lounsbury Lane)
Valhalla
(42nd) Forty-second Military Police / Valhalla Armory (1986) – 2 Dana Road (at Sunshine Cottage Road)
(156th) On Hundred and Fifty-sixth Field Artillery Regiment / South William Street-Newburgh Armory (1931–1932) – 321 South William Street (between Walsh Road and South Robinson Avenue)
^Todd, Nancy L. (2006). New York's Historic Armories: An Illustrated History. Albany New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0791469115. Archived from the original on 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
^"New York Armories & Arsenals". NYS Division of Military and Naval Affairs. Archived from the original on 2013-08-24. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
^ a bJenkins, Stephen (1912). The story of the Bronx, from the purchase made by the Dutch from the Indians in 1639 to the present day (1912). New York, G.P. Putnam. p. 11. Archived from the original on 2016-08-08. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
^ a bComfort, Randall; Steurer, Charles David & Meyerhoff, Charles A. D. (1906). History of Bronx borough, city of New York. New York, North side news press. p. 125; 127. Archived from the original on 2016-06-09. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
^ a bJenkins, Stephen (1912). The story of the Bronx, from the purchase made by the Dutch from the Indians in 1639 to the present day. New York, G.P. Putnam. p. 355. Archived from the original on 2016-08-08. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
^ a b"Fordham The Early Years" (PDF). Fordham University.[permanent dead link]
^"Franklin Avenue Armory". Lehman College Bronx Architecture online archive. Archived from the original on 2016-02-18. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
^"Kingsbridge Armory". Lehman College Bronx Architecture online archive. Archived from the original on 2012-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
^Jenkins, Stephen (1912). The story of the Bronx, from the purchase made by the Dutch from the Indians in 1639 to the present day (1912). New York, G.P. Putnam. p. 337. Archived from the original on 2016-08-08. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
^"Bronx". Neighborhood Preservation Center. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
^A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1891. Archived from the original on 2017-06-27. Retrieved 2016-09-24.