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Список слов с суффиксом -ология

Суффикс ology обычно используется в английском языке для обозначения области изучения. Окончание ology представляет собой комбинацию буквы o и logy , в которой буква o используется как межсогласная буква, которая по фонологическим причинам предшествует морфемному суффиксу logy . [1] Logy — суффикс в английском языке, используемый со словами, первоначально адаптированными из древнегреческого, заканчивающимися на -λογία ( -logia ). [2]

Английские названия областей изучения обычно создаются путем добавления к корню (предмету изучения) суффикса logy с интерсонантным o между ними (за исключением, описанным ниже). Например, слово dermatology происходит от корня dermato плюс logy . [3] Иногда необходимо добавить нарост , добавление согласной, чтобы избежать плохой конструкции слов.

Существуют дополнительные применения суффикса, например, для описания предмета, а не его изучения (например, technology ). Суффикс часто в юмористическом смысле добавляется к другим английским словам для создания окказионализмов . Например, foolology будет относиться к изучению глупости; beerology будет относиться к изучению пива. [1]

Не все научные исследования заканчиваются на ology . Когда корневое слово заканчивается на букву «L» или гласную, случаются исключения. Например, изучение млекопитающих возьмет корневое слово mammal и добавит к нему ology, что приведет к mammalology, но из-за того, что его конечная буква — «L», вместо этого получится mammalology . Для этого исключения тоже есть исключения. Например, слово angelology с корневым словом angel заканчивается на «L», но не пишется как angelology согласно правилу «L». [4] [5]

Терминал -logy используется для обозначения дисциплины. Эти термины часто используют суффикс -logist или -ologist для описания того, кто изучает тему. В этом случае суффикс ology будет заменен на ologist . Например, тот, кто изучает биологию, называется biologist .

Этот список слов содержит все слова, которые заканчиваются на ology . Он включает слова, которые обозначают область изучения, и те, которые не обозначают, а также распространенные неправильно написанные слова, которые не заканчиваются на ology, но часто пишутся как таковые.

А

Б

С

Д

Э

Ф

Г

ЧАС

я

Дж.

К

Л

М

Н

О

П

В

Р

С

Т

U

V

W

X

Z


[272][273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283][284][285][286][287]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m The prefix or combining form archeo means ancient. It can be alternately spelled archaeo or archæo. All words which contain archeo can be alternatively spelt with archaeo or archæo.
  2. ^ a b c Words that contain the American prefix or combining form hema- (or sometimes hemo) can be alternatively spelt with haema- or hæma, the British English version. In both cases, it means blood.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z The prefix paleo is used to denote something prehistoric, old, ancient, or primitive. The alternate spellings for it include: palaeo and palæo. All words which begin with the prefix paleo- can be alternatively spelt with palaeo- or palæo-.

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Внешние ссылки

В Викисловаре есть категория английских терминов с суффиксом -ology .
Найдите значение слова -ology  или -logy в Викисловаре, бесплатном словаре.
Викиверситет имеет обучающие ресурсы по теме Ologys