Sources of Texas utility-scale electricity generation: full-year 2023[1]
Natural Gas (51.1%)
Wind (22.2%)
Coal (13.2%)
Nuclear (7.5%)
Solar (5.1%)
Other gases (0.4%)
Biomass (0.2%)
Hydroelectric (0.2%)
Other (0.1%)
Texas electricity generation by type, 2001-2024
This is a list of electricity-generatingpower stations in the U.S. state of Texas, sorted by type and name. In 2022, Texas had a total summer capacity of 148,900 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 525,562 GWh.[2] In 2023, the electrical energy generation mix was 51.1% natural gas, 22.2% wind, 13.2% coal, 7.5% nuclear, 5.1% solar, 0.4% other gases, 0.2% biomass, 0.2% hydroelectric and 0.1% other sources. Small-scale photovoltaic installations generated an additional 4,337 GWh to the Texas electrical grid in 2023.[1]
Texas produces and consumes far more electrical energy than any other U.S. state. It generates almost twice as much electricity as the next highest generating state, Florida. Texas has an expanding variety of generating sources to meet consumption growth. Installed wind capacity grew to 35,000 MW and solar capacity grew to 10,300 MW at the end of 2021.[3] Wind generation exceeded nuclear in 2014, and was near to surpassing coal in the number two position in 2019.[1] Fossil-fuel and nuclear generation has remained nearly constant over the past two decades, with natural gas gradually replacing coal.[1][4]
Texas oil extraction operations in year 2019 included the flaring of 250 billion cubic feet of associated petroleum gas, with much of it concentrated in the Permian basin near Midland.[5] This amount of wasted natural gas could have met all of the state's residential heating and cooking needs,[6][7] or could have generated an amount of electrical energy nearly equal to the state's 40,000 GWh of nuclear generation.[8][9]
^ a b c d"Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Texas, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–23". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
^"Texas Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
^"Texas Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
^Shutdowns of Texas coal plants may delay demise of others By Rye Druzin, San Antonio Express-News, December 4, 2017
^"Natural gas gross withdrawals - vented and flared". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
^Kevin Crowley and Ryan Collins (2019-04-10). "Oil Producers Are Burning Enough 'Waste' Gas to Power Every Home in Texas". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
^Nick Cunningham (2019-12-14). "Emissions Soar As Permian Flaring Frenzy Breaks New Records". Oilprice.com. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
^"FAQ-How much coal, natural gas, or petroleum is used to generate a kilowatthour of electricity?". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
^Hiroko Tabuchi (2019-10-16). "Despite Their Promises, Giant Energy Companies Burn Away Vast Amounts of Natural Gas". New York Times. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
^ a b cEnergy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
^Coal Pollution in America
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m"Coal-Fired Plants in Texas". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 3 January 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
^"Fayette Power Project". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Xcel to convert 1,018MW Harrington coal plant in Texas to gas by 2025". Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis. 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
^"Limestone Coal Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^"Twin Oaks Facility". Major Oak Power LLC. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
^"Martin Lake Coal Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^"Luminant's Oak Grove Power Plant Earns POWER's Highest Honor". August 2010.
^ a bSixel, L.M. (9 November 2020). "Another coal plant to close in East Texas". Midland Reporter-Telegram. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
^"San Miguel Electric Cooperative Incorporated". www.smeci.net.
^"Toxins in the ground: Inside America's most polluted coal ash site and industry's struggle with federal rules". Utility Dive. 6 May 2019.
^"Welsh Coal Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
^"Big Brown Coal Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^ERCOT approves Texas muni's plan to mothball coal-fired plant Houston (Platts)--17 Aug 2017
^"Sandow Station Coal Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Sandow No 4 Coal Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^ a b c d e f g h i"Gas and Oil fired Plants in Texas". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k"CCGT Plants in Texas". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 6 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l"CCGT Plants in South and South-Central Texas". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 21 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^"Channel Energy Center Waste Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^"Channelview Cogeneration Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^"Colorado Bend Energy Center". Navasota Energy. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^"Power Generator Report". Public Utility Commission of Texas. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^"Deer Park Energy Center Gas Cogen Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^"Forney Energy Center Gas Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^"Guadalupe Generating Station". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^"Hays Energy Project Gas Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^"Jones Generating Station". Xcel Energy Inc. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
^"Knox Lee Powerplant". Archived from the original on April 18, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"Lost Pines 1 Power Project". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Midlothian Energy Facility". Global Energy Facility. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^"Nichols Generating Station". Excel Energy Inc. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
^"Odessa Ector Generating Station Gas Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Sabine Gas Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^"Panda Power Funds commissions 758 MW Texas Power Plant | Energy Finance & Investment". www.ippjournal.com. 12 January 2014. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020.
^"Bechtel Completes Second Combined-Cycle Plant for Panda Power Funds". Bechtel Corporate. 20 November 2014. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. The combustion turbines can synchronize in 10 minutes and reach full load within 30 minutes. The entire plant can achieve full power production within 60 minutes
^"Sim Gideon Power Plant". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Panda Temple II 758MW Combined-Cycle Power Plant, Temple, Texas". www.power-technology.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021.
^SANCHEZ, JACOB. "Shine: Panda workers slept on site in effort to keep power going". Temple Daily Telegram. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. workers at both plants worked 24 hours a day to keep them running during the mid-February winter storm that brought subfreezing temperatures, ice and snow to most of Texas.
^Maloney, Peter (May 15, 2017). "Panda Temple bankruptcy could chill new gas plant buildout in ERCOT market". Utility Dive. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021.
^"Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc. v. Panda Power" (PDF). 19 March 2021.
^"Thomas C. Ferguson Power Plant". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Winchester Power Park". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Wolf Hollow 1 Gas Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
^"Wolf Hollow 2 Gas Plant". Microsoft Bing. Retrieved 30 Aug 2022.
^"Eagle Mountain Gas Power Plant". www.industryabout.com. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
^"AEP - News Releases - AEP to Immediately Mothball Seven Texas Power Plants". October 1, 2002. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
^"PH Robinson 1 Gas Power Plant (Shutdown)". IndustryAbout.com. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
^"Nacogdoches Generating Facility". Archived from the original on 2014-12-24. Retrieved 2014-12-24.
^ a b c"Online Plant Map". Biomass Magazine. BBI International. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
^"International Paper Texarkana Mill Waste Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^"Aspen Power biomass plant in East Texas sold for nearly $5M". dallaasnews.com Magazine. The Dallas Morning News. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
^"Amistad Dam and Reservoir" (PDF). Gallery. International Boundary and Water Commission. 8 June 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^ a b"Buchanan Dam". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Falcon Dam & Power Plant" (PDF). Gallery. International Boundary and Water Commission. 8 June 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Inks Dam". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Mansfield Dam". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"R.C. Thomas Hydroelectric Project". 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
^"Sam Rayburn Reservoir Information". US Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
^"Starcke Dam". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Texas Water Resources" (PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2015.
^"Tom Miller Dam". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"New turbines keep Lake Whitney in hydropower business". www.wacotrib.com. 3 May 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
^"Lake Whitney Powerhouse". Gallery. Lake Whitney Chamber of Commerce. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^"Wirtz Dam". Gallery. Lower Colorado River Authority. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^Amazon Wind Farm Texas (USA)
^"Blue Cloud (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
^ a b c d e f g"Wind Energy Plants in Texas". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^"Breunnings Breeze (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
^"Cactus Flats (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
^"Cedro Hill (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
^"Electra Wind Farm (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
^"Falvez Astra (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
^"Flat Top Wind Farm (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
^"Goldthwaite Wind Farm (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
^"Grandview wind farm under new ownership". newschannel10.com. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^"Green Pastures Wind Project, Texas".
^"Power Engineering - Babcock & Brown Gulf Coast wind project clears legal hurdle". Archived from the original on 2009-08-11. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
^ a b"AWEA Market Report" (PDF). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
^"EDF Renewable Energy Dedicates Hereford Wind With BlackRock Infrastructure - North American Windpower". nawindpower.com. 20 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^Hidalgo Wind Farm
^"Horse Creek (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
^Bordas Energy-Javelina I, II, III
^"Projects – Lincoln Clean Energy". www.lincoln-clean-energy.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^"Texas Karankawa Wind Farm now powering Nike and Austin Energy". Power Engineering. 7 February 2020.
^"Live Oak Wind Farm (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
^"Logan's Gap Wind Facility in Texas is now fully operational".
^"Duke Energy Renewables completes the final Los Vientos wind project in Texas". powermag.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^"Press releases". www.eon.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^"Majestic (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
^"Mariah North (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
^"Duke Energy acquires 50% stake in Texas' Mesquite Creek Wind Farm". windpowerengineering.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^"Invenergy's Miami Wind Energy Center Goes Live In Texas - North American Windpower". nawindpower.com. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^Palo Duro (USA)
^"San Patricio Municipal Water". sanpatwater.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^"Construction continues at Iberdrola Renewables' Baffin Wind Farm in Texas". marketwatch.com. December 12, 2013.
^"Invenergy's Rattlesnake Producing Power - North American Windpower". nawindpower.com. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^"Rattlesnake Wind (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
^"Rock Springs (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
^"Route 66 (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
^"Salt Fork (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
^Santa Rita (USA)
^"204 MW Shannon Wind Farm Goes Online In Texas - North American Windpower". nawindpower.com. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^"Wind energy business, technology & policy - Windpower Monthly". www.windpowerintelligence.com. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
^"Trinity Hills (TX) (USA)". thewindpower.net. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
^Willow Springs (USA)
^"Roadrunner Solar Project". www.power-technology.com. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
^"Permian Energy Centre, Andrews County, Texas, USA".
^Snieckus, Darius (2021-05-04). "Orsted polishes up flagship utility-scale solar-plus-storage complex in US | Recharge". Recharge | Latest renewable energy news. Archived from the original on 2021-05-04.
^"Innergex announces the full commissioning of Phoebe, the largest solar farm in operation in Texas" (PDF). Innergex. 2019-11-19.
^"Rambler Solar Project". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
^"Holstein Solar Project". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
^"Oberon Solar". 174 Power Global. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
^Upton Solar, Vistra Energy, 2018
^"'All round success' for Texas' biggest battery storage system so far". Energy Storage News. 28 August 2020.
^Midway Solar, 174 Power Global, 2018
^Roserock Solar, Recurrent Energy, 2016
^Georgetown’s energy 100 percent renewable with solar plant, georgetown.org, June, 2018
^East Pecos Solar, Southern Company, 2017
^Castle Gap Solar, CleanTechnica, October 1, 2015
^Alamo 6, OCI Solar Power
^Alamo 7, OCI Solar Power, 2016
^Lamesa Solar, Southern Company, 2017
^"Lapetus Solar Project". Duke Energy. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
^Alamo 5, OCI Solar Power, 2016
^Pearl Solar, OCI Solar Power, 2017
^SolaireHolman Solar, SolaireDirect, 2017
^Texas Utilities, OCI Solar Power, 2021
^Alamo 2, OCI Solar Power, 2013
^Alamo 4, OCI Solar Power, 2014
^Webberville Solar Farm Technical Overview
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw"Member Directory - Texas Electric Cooperatives".
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax"Touchstone Energy Cooperatives".
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn"NRECA Membership Directory".
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U.S. Department of Energy Texas Statistics
U.S. Department of Energy Texas Quick Facts
Texas Public Utility Commission: New Electric Generating Plants
Blue Wing Solar Farm Info
Assessing climate sensitivity of peak electricity load for resilient power systems planning and operation: A study applied to the Texas region