Trochanter

Protrusion of the femur (bone)

A trochanter is a tubercle of the femur near its joint with the hip bone. In humans and most mammals, the trochanters serve as important muscle attachment sites. Humans are known to have three trochanters, though the anatomic "normal" includes only the greater and lesser trochanters. (The third trochanter is not present in all specimens.)

Etymology

"Trokhos" (Greek) = "wheel", with reference to the spherical femoral head which was first named "trokhanter". Later usage came to include the femoral neck.^[1]

Structure

In human anatomy, the trochanter is a part of the femur. It can refer to:

• Greater trochanter
• Lesser trochanter
• Third trochanter, which is occasionally present

Other animals

• Fourth trochanter, of archosaur leg bones
• Trochanter (arthropod leg), a segment of the arthropod leg

See also

• Intertrochanteric crest
• Intertrochanteric line

References

1. O'Rahilly, Ronan, M.D.; Fabiola Müller, Dr. rer. nat., Stanley Carpenter, Ph.D., and Rand Swenson, D.C., M.D., Ph.D. (2004). "Etymology of Abdominal Visceral Terms". Basic Human Anatomy: A Regional Study of Human Structure. Rand Swenson, site ed. Dartmouth Medical School.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

• The dictionary definition of trochanter at Wiktionary
• Media related to Trochanter at Wikimedia Commons