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Visigothic art and architecture

Church of San Juan Bautista in Baños de Cerrato, Spain
Chapel of São Frutuoso in Braga, Portugal
Visigoths remains in the Crypt of San Antolín of the cathedral of Palencia, Spain
Ruins of Basilica of Santa María de Batres in Carranque, Spain

The Visigoths entered Hispania (modern Spain and Portugal) in 415 and they rose to be the dominant people there until the Umayyad conquest of Hispania of 711 brought their kingdom to an end.

This period in Iberian art is dominated by their style. Visigothic art is generally considered in the English-speaking world to be a strain of Migration art, while the Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking worlds generally classify it as Pre-Romanesque.

Branches of Visigothic art include their architecture, crafts (especially jewellery), and their script.

Visigothic architecture

The only remaining examples of Visigothic architecture from the 6th century are the church of San Cugat del Vallés in Barcelona, the hermitage and church of Santa Maria de Lara in Burgos, Saint Frutuoso Chapel in Braga, the church of São Gião in Nazaré and the few remnants of the church at Cabeza de Griego in Cuenca. However, their style developed over the next centuries, though the prime remaining examples of it are mostly rural and often run-down. Some of the characteristics of their architecture are:

Examples include:

See also

References

  1. ^ Domingo Magaña, J. A. (2015). "The use of marble in Hispanic Visigothic architectural decoration". The Use of Marble in Hispanic Visigothic Architectural Decoration: 527–535.
  2. ^ a b c González-García, Antonio César; Belmonte, Juan Antonio (2015-07-01). "The Orientation of Pre-Romanesque Churches in the Iberian Peninsula". Nexus Network Journal. 17 (2): 353–377. doi:10.1007/s00004-014-0231-7. ISSN 1522-4600. S2CID 253593505.
  3. ^ Sánchez-Pardo, José C.; Blanco-Rotea, Rebeca; Sanjurjo-Sánchez, Jorge (August 2017). "The church of Santa Comba de Bande and early medieval Iberian architecture: new chronological results". Antiquity. 91 (358): 1011–1026. doi:10.15184/aqy.2017.83. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 164322469.

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