Ligao, officially the City of Ligao (Central Bikol: Siyudad kan Ligao; Filipino: Lungsod ng Ligao), is a 4th class component city in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 118,096 people.[3] Most of the city's economy came from agriculture sector.
Ligao is 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Legazpi City and 500 kilometres (310 mi) from Manila.
Etymology
Ligao was named after the word ticau, an abundant tree that has poisonous leaves used to catch fish from rivers and creeks. Another variation is from the Tagalog word ligaw which means to court or win a woman’s love.[5] It was formerly known as Cavasi.
History
Historical Ligao Municipal Hall
During the 16th century, Ligao was started as a small settlement. In 1606, it was founded as a barrio of Polangui, and then to Oas in 1665. One year later, in 1666, it became an independent municipality.
Cityhood
On January 2, 1997, Mayor Fernando V. Gonzalez's efforts has made possible the cityhood of Ligao. Four years later, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo signed Republic Act 9008 on February 21, 2001, making it as the sixth city in the Bicol Region. It was ratified by majority of voters in a plebiscite on March 24 of this year.
Geography
Barangays
Ligao City is politically subdivided into 55 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
There are 11 urban and 44 rural barangays, of which 3 are coastal barangays.
The area of Ligao belongs to a combination of Types II and IV climate, and these are characterized by rainy season from July to December and dry season from January to June.
Local government
Elected officials
Demographics
Economy
Poverty incidence of Ligao
As of May 2022, there are 2 major banks in operation. Landbank and Metrobank.
BPI Direct BanKo also opened one of their branches here last 2019.
A local Mall Chain, LCC Malls, opened one of their branches here last December 2013.
Education
Ligao City is home to several public and private schools.
Public
Elementary schools
These are the current elementary schools in the city.[19][20][21]
Amtic Elementary School
Abella Elementary School
Allang Elementary School
Bacong Elementary School
Bagacay Elementary School (Malama Elementary School Extension)
Balanac Elementary School
Baligang Elementary School
Barayong Elementary School
Basag Elementary School
Batang Elementary School
Batang Elementary School (Tobgon Extension)
Binanowan Elementary School
Bonga Elementary School
Busac Elementary School
Busay Elementary School
Cabarian Elementary School
Catburawan Elementary School
Cristina R. PrincElementary Schoola Memorial Elementary School
Culliat Elementary School
Don Teotimo Elementary School
Francia Elementary School
Greenfield Elementary School (LWCElementary School(B) Extension)
Herrera Elementary School
Layon Elementary School
Ligao East Central School
Ligao WElementary Schoolt Central Elem School (Binatagan)
Ligao WElementary Schoolt Central Elem School (Poblacion)
Macael Elementary School (Pandan Elementary School Extension)
Macalidong Elementary School
Mahaba Elementary School
Malama Elementary School
Maonon Elementary School
Nabonton Elementary School
Nabonton Elementary School (Buga Extension)
Oma-Oma Elementary School
Palapas Elementary School
Pandan Elementary School
Paulba Elementary School
Paulog Elementary School
Pinamaniquian Elementary School
Pinit Elementary School
Quiasa Elementary School (Macalidong Elementary School Extension)
San Vicente Elementary School
Sta. Cruz Elementary School
Tambac Elementary School
Tambo Elementary School
Tandarura Elementary School
Tastas Elementary School
Tinago Elementary School
Tinampo Elementary School
Tiongson Elementary School
Tupas Elementary School
High schools
These are the current high schools in the city.[22]
Bacong National HS
Barayong National HS
Bicol Regional Science HS
Cabarian National HS
Deogracias P. Princesa Memorial High School
Ligao City National Technical Vocational HS
Ligao National High School
Moonon NHS(Cabarian HS Extension)
Oma-oma National HS
Palapas National HS
Paulba National HS
Private schools
These are the private schools currently opearting in the city.[23]
Aletheia Christian Academy of Ligao Inc.
Arise and Shine Christian School of Ligao, Inc.
Cornerstone Development Center for Children Inc.
Fishermen of Christ Learning Center-Ligao
Holy Trinity Foundation Learning School
Kinder Home Learning Center
Ligao Adventist Elementary School Inc.
Ma. Cecilia Montessori School
Mayon Institute of Science and Technology
Nazarene Kindergarten School
One Asia Kids Academy
Our Children Montessori Foundation Inc.
St. Mary's Academy of Ligao
Vanderpol Christian Academy, Inc.
Higher educational institutions
These are the colleges in the city.[24]
Ligao Community College (LiComCo)
Infotech Development System Colleges
RENET Technological College and the Computer Arts Technology
Computer Arts and Technological College (CAT College)[25]
^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
^ a bCensus of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
^"HISTORY". City of Ligao. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
^"Ligao City, Albay : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
^Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
^Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
^Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)