stringtranslate.com

City of Rockdale

The City of Rockdale was a local government area in southern and St George regions of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The city centre was located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-west of the Sydney central business district, on the western shores of Botany Bay. First proclaimed on 13 January 1871, Rockdale was formerly known as the Municipality of West Botany until 1887 and the Municipality of Rockdale before being proclaimed as a City in 1995. Rockdale was amalgamated with the neighbouring City of Botany Bay on 9 September 2016 to form the new municipality of Bayside Council.

The last mayor of the City of Rockdale at amalgamation was Cr. Bill Saravinovski, a member of the Labor Party.

Suburbs and localities in the local government area

Suburbs in the City of Rockdale were:

The City of Rockdale also managed and maintained the following localities:

History

West Botany

The City of Rockdale was originally proclaimed as the "Municipal District of West Botany" on 13 January 1871 and covered 23 square kilometres (9 sq mi) with two Wards, West Botany Ward and Arncliffe Ward.[2] The proclamation followed a petition signed by 85 residents calling for incorporation that was published in the Government Gazette on 22 August 1870.[3] The first election was held on 8 February 1871 at the Tempe Family Hotel on Rocky Point Road.[4] The mayor of Marrickville, Charles St Julian, was appointed Returning Officer for the first election of six aldermen and two auditors, which was declared on 14 February 1871:[5]

The first Rockdale Town Hall (1888) on the corner of Rocky Point Road and Bryant Street, Rockdale, c. 1890, was demolished in 1940 to make way for the new Town Hall.

On 28 February 1871, Frederick Keene was appointed the first Clerk.[7] Thomas Willmot was appointed Clerk on 13 August 1872.[8] Thomas Leeder was appointed Clerk on 7 August 1877.[9] Percival Somerville was appointed Clerk on 23 March 1905.[10][11] On 17 December 1886, West Botany Ward was split in two, adding Rockdale Ward and Scarborough Ward and bringing the number of Aldermen from six to nine.[12] Among the main developers during this period was Frederick Jamison Gibbes, a member of parliament whose name is perpetuated by Gibbes Street in Banksia.[13][14] From 1872, Council met in the first Council Chambers, a small purpose-built stone building on the western side of Rocky Point Road, Arncliffe built by Christopher Bush of St Peters. It continued in use until 11 December 1888, when a new Town Hall was opened by the mayor, William George Judd, on the corner of Rocky Point Road and Bryant Street, Rockdale.[15] The old Council Chambers building was eventually sold in 1904.[16]

Rockdale Municipality

The second Rockdale Town Hall (1940), built on the site of the first Town Hall, on 2 June 1953 during celebrations for the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.

The name "Rockdale" for the West Botany area was first suggested in 1878, and that name gained more credence when the local railway station on the new Illawarra rail line, opened on 15 October 1884, was also given the name Rockdale.[17][18] However, by the time the neighbouring Boroughs of Botany and North Botany (Mascot from 1911) were proclaimed on 29 March 1888, it was clear that a name change was desirable. On 17 May 1888 the Parliament of New South Wales passed the Rockdale Municipality Naming Act (No.33, 1888), and West Botany became the "Municipal District of Rockdale".[19] On 31 December 1900, a fourth ward was added, Hopetoun Ward, named after the soon-to-be first Governor-General of Australia, bringing the number of aldermen to twelve.[20] The 1887 Town Hall was replaced by the current Rockdale Town Hall in 1940, and was designed by Rockdale architect Douglas Gardiner.[21]

The area of the municipality was reduced when the mouth of Cooks River was moved further south of its original position in the mid-1940s, to allow for the extension of Sydney Airport at Mascot. Under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, the Municipality of Bexley, which was located immediately to the West and had separated from Hurstville in 1900, became the First Ward of Rockdale Municipality.[22] Rockdale was declared a city in 1995 as the "City of Rockdale".[17][23]

2002 corruption inquiry

City of Rockdale signpost, Stoney Creek Road, Kingsgrove

During 2002, two elected officials of Rockdale City Council were at the centre of an Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) inquiry. The inquiry revealed that the deputy mayor, Adam McCormick (Labor) and Councillor Andrew Smyrnis (Liberal) engaged in corrupt conduct with two property developers Con Chartofillis and Terry Andriotakis via two intermediaries, Manuel Limberis and Tony Retsos. The ICAC recommended to the New South Wales Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) that charges be laid against all six individuals under the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and the ICAC Act 1998 (NSW) s 87.[24][25] Both councillors resigned from council and a by-election was held on 31 August 2002 to replace the two disgraced councillors.

Following consideration of the briefs and evidence involved, the DPP commenced action. It was successful in recording convictions, and the known determinations made by the Courts are as follows:

Amalgamation

A 2015 review of local government boundaries by the NSW Government Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal recommended that the City of Botany Bay merge with the City of Rockdale to form a new council with an area of 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 153,000.[31] In response to the merger proposal, Rockdale Council indicated their preference to merge with the City of Kogarah and the City of Hurstville, forming a single "St George Council".[32][33]

With the proclamation of the majority of council amalgamations on 12 May 2016, Botany Bay Council appealed the decision in the Supreme Court of New South Wales, thereby delaying the proposed amalgamation until a decision was made by the Court. The Supreme Court rejected the appeal in early September 2016, and the Minister for Local Government, Paul Toole, moved quickly to proclaim the formation of Bayside Council on 9 September 2016, with the general manager of Rockdale since 2011, Meredith Wallace, appointed as the new general manager of Bayside Council.[34][35][36][37] On 9 September 2017, the first council consisting of fifteen councillors across 5 wards was elected, and the former mayor of Rockdale, Bill Saravinovski, was elected as the first mayor on 27 September.[38]

Demographics

At the 2011 Census, there were 97,340 people in the Rockdale local government area, of these 49.4% were male and 50.6% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.6% of the population. The median age of people in the City of Rockdale was 36 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 17.4% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 15.1% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 50.9% were married and 10.8% were either divorced or separated.[1]

Population growth in the City of Rockdale between the 2001 Census and the 2006 Census was 5.09%; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 Census, population growth was 5.66%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in the Rockdale local government area was on par with the national average.[39] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Rockdale was on par with the national average.[1][40]

The proportion of residents who stated their ancestry was Macedonian was 6.5 times the New South Wales and national averages; the proportion of households where Macedonian is spoken at home is in excess of eight times the state and national averages; and the proportion of residents who stated an affiliation with Eastern Orthodox religion was in excess of six times the state and national averages.[1]

Council

Rockdale City Council administration building
Rockdale City Council Town Hall

Final composition and election method

Rockdale City Council was composed of fifteen councillors elected proportionally as five separate wards, each electing three councillors. All councillors were elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor was elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The last election was held on 8 September 2012, and the final makeup of the council was as follows:[41][42][43][44][45]

Mayors

Library

Rockdale first tried to establish a library service in the late 1880s, with the council appointing the first Librarian, William Henry Hardwick, on 31 October 1890.[158] The Rockdale Free Library was officially opened in the Town Hall by Sir Henry Parkes on 10 April 1893 with a modest collection of 200 books.[159] This library, however did not see much use and by 1900 the library's books were described that they would go mouldy but for the moving they get when the attendant dusts them." Rockdale Council therefore resolved to divest council of the library and move the collection to the Rockdale School of Arts.[160][161]

The new Rockdale Library (left) next to the Town Hall, opened in 2016.

Despite several attempts to recreate this library service, Rockdale Council did not devote any time to the project until 1954 when it decided to start a 'Mobile Library' service as a first act to gauge the level of public interest.[162][163]

Beginning in November 1955, the Rockdale mobile library, with five stops and 9,500 books, was funded through a special library levy on ratepayers of 25 pence in the pound. With more than 2500 borrowers registered in the first five weeks, the demand required council to increase the number of stops from five to eleven and employ two extra library staff. This demand continued to grow and Rockdale moved to re-establish a permanent library, opening the first Rockdale library in February 1958 with a stock of 8,002 books. Located behind the Town Hall, in September 1983 the library building was demolished to make way for the Rockdale Council Administration Centre and the Town Hall was refurbished for the Rockdale Central Library opened in September 1984.[164]

The Rockdale Central Library remained in the Town Hall in a northern wing dedicated for the purposed until this section was demolished to make way for a new library, designed by Brewster Hjorth Architects. The new Rockdale Library fronting the Princes Highway was officially opened on 30 July 2016 as the central library for the new Bayside Council.[165][166]

Coat of arms

Sister cities

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Rockdale (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats.
  2. ^ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 8. New South Wales, Australia. 13 January 1871. p. 99. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^ "PETITION FOR MUNICIPALITY.—MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 202. New South Wales, Australia. 22 August 1870. p. 1807. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 16. New South Wales, Australia. 18 January 1871. p. 153. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 37. New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1871. p. 382. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ a b "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 37. New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1871. p. 383. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "MUNICIPALITY OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 53. New South Wales, Australia. 10 March 1871. p. 558. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "Private Advertisements. MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 223. New South Wales, Australia. 13 August 1872. p. 2035. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Private Advertisements. MUNICIPALITY OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 254. New South Wales, Australia. 7 August 1877. p. 3038. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 182. New South Wales, Australia. 7 April 1905. p. 2502. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 425. New South Wales, Australia. 15 August 1905. p. 5574. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 727. New South Wales, Australia. 21 December 1886. p. 8676. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ Pollon, Frances, ed. (1990). The Book of Sydney Suburbs. Australia: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-14495-8.
  14. ^ Post Office Directories, 1880–1932/33. Sands. 1933.
  15. ^ "ROCKDALE TOWN HALL". The Australian Star. No. 323. New South Wales, Australia. 13 December 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "ROCKDALE COUNCIL CHAMBERS". The Daily Telegraph. No. 7836. New South Wales, Australia. 16 July 1904. p. 10. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ a b Horne, Paul. A Century of Progress Rockdale 1871–1971. Lane Cove: Rockdale Municipal Council.
  18. ^ Lawrence, Joan (1996). Pictorial Memories of St. George: Rockdale, Kogarah, Hurstville. Australia: Kingsclear Books. ISBN 0-908272-45-6.
  19. ^ "No. XXXIII. An Act to alter the name of the Municipal District of West Botany. [Assented to, 17th May, 1888.]". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 323. New South Wales, Australia. 21 May 1888. p. 3505. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "PROCLAMATION". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 1212. New South Wales, Australia. 31 December 1900. p. 10227. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ "BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION". The Sydney Morning Herald. NSW: National Library of Australia. 16 January 1940. p. 7. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  22. ^ "3804 Municipality of Bexley". State Records Archives Investigator. State Archives and Records Authority of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  23. ^ Geeves, Phillip; Jervis, J (1986). Rockdale: its beginning and development (Revised ed.).
  24. ^ Moss AO, Irene (July 2002). Report into corrupt conduct associated with development proposals at Rockdale City Council. Independent Commission Against Corruption. pp. 1–2. ISBN 1-920726-12-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  25. ^ Santow, Simon (9 July 2002). "Rockdale corruption scandal claims six scalps" (transcript). PM (ABC Radio). Australia. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  26. ^ a b Jacobsen, Geesche (27 October 2005). "Armed man was not asking for a donation, court told". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  27. ^ Davies, Anne (4 February 2005). "Plot and counter-plot". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  28. ^ Jacobsen, Geesche; Wallace, Natasha (24 December 2004). "Career switch saves Face from prison". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  29. ^ Jacobsen, Geesche (7 April 2005). "Councillor tried to persuade accused to change his tune". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  30. ^ "Corrupt Rockdale councillor jailed". ABC News. Australia. 16 December 2005. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  31. ^ "Merger proposal: City of Botany Bay Council, Rockdale City Council" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. January 2016. p. 7. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  32. ^ Galinovic, Maria (3 February 2016). "Kogarah and Hurstville Council amalgamation talks continue". St George and Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  33. ^ Bliss, Raylene (8 March 2016). "BOTANY BAY, ROCKDALE, KOGARAH AND HURSTVILLE CALL FOR MINISTER TO QUASH AIRPORT COUNCIL MERGER PROPOSAL". Southern Courier. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  34. ^ "Local Government (Bayside) Proclamation 2016 [NSW]". Parliament of New South Wales. 9 September 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  35. ^ Franks, Rebecca (9 September 2016). "Botany Bay Council and Rockdale are merged together, Local Government Minister announces". Southern Courier. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  36. ^ Franks, Rebecca (13 September 2016). "A "fresh start" for Botany Bay as Bayside Council takes centre stage". Southern Courier. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  37. ^ Beichert, Kahlia (22 June 2017). "Bayside Council general manager on her road from library assistant to leader". St George and Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  38. ^ Franks, Rebecca (15 September 2017). "Bayside Council election results finalised following pre-poll and preferences count". Southern Courier. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  39. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Rockdale (C)". 2001 Census QuickStats.
  40. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Rockdale (CA)". 2006 Census QuickStats.
  41. ^ a b "Rockdale City Council – First Ward". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  42. ^ a b "Rockdale City Council – Second Ward". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  43. ^ a b "Rockdale City Council – Third Ward". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  44. ^ a b "Rockdale City Council – Fourth Ward". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  45. ^ a b "Rockdale City Council – Fifth Ward". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  46. ^ a b c Beichert, Kahlia (23 September 2015). "Rockdale Mayor's community focus". St George and Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  47. ^ a b c Carr, Kate (19 September 2013). "O'Brien back as Rockdale mayor". St George and Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  48. ^ a b c Beichert, Kahlia (18 September 2014). "Councillor Shane O'Brien has been elected as the Mayor of Rockdale". St George and Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  49. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 51. New South Wales, Australia. 20 February 1872. p. 467. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  50. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 37. New South Wales, Australia. 18 February 1873. p. 509. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  51. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 39. New South Wales, Australia. 20 February 1874. p. 544. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  52. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 34. New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1875. p. 447. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  53. ^ "MUNICIPALITY OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 67. New South Wales, Australia. 29 February 1876. p. 903. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  54. ^ "MUNICIPALITY OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 59. New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1877. p. 653. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  55. ^ "MUNICIPALITY OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 53. New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1878. p. 718. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  56. ^ "WEST BOTANY MUNICIPALITY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1879. p. 699. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  57. ^ "WEST BOTANY MUNICIPALITY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 54. New South Wales, Australia. 10 February 1880. p. 683. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  58. ^ "WEST BOTANY MUNICIPALITY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 57. New South Wales, Australia. 11 February 1881. p. 886. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  59. ^ "WEST BOTANY MUNICIPALITY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 76. New South Wales, Australia. 21 February 1882. p. 1024. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  60. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 59. New South Wales, Australia. 16 February 1883. p. 916. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  61. ^ "WEST BOTANY MUNICIPALITY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 77. New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1884. p. 1214. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  62. ^ "THE LATE MR. JOHN BOWMER, J.P." The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 20, 521. New South Wales, Australia. 16 December 1903. p. 12. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  63. ^ "WEST BOTANY MUNICIPALITY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 61. New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1885. p. 1130. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  64. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 92. New South Wales, Australia. 16 February 1886. p. 1129. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  65. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 91. New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1887. p. 1120. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  66. ^ "MUNICIPALITY OF WEST BOTANY". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 117. New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1888. p. 1330. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  67. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 104. New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1889. p. 1285. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  68. ^ "MUNICIPAL NOTES". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 16, 021. New South Wales, Australia. 31 July 1889. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  69. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 397. New South Wales, Australia. 6 August 1889. p. 5305. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  70. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 82. New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1890. p. 1361. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  71. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 113. New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1891. p. 1395. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  72. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 351. New South Wales, Australia. 10 May 1892. p. 3994. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  73. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 114. New South Wales, Australia. 21 February 1893. p. 1517. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  74. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 108. New South Wales, Australia. 20 February 1894. p. 1179. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  75. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 184. New South Wales, Australia. 15 March 1895. p. 1849. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  76. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 283. New South Wales, Australia. 9 April 1897. p. 2599. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  77. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 153. New South Wales, Australia. 22 February 1898. p. 1388. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  78. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 175. New South Wales, Australia. 28 February 1899. p. 1728. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  79. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 210. New South Wales, Australia. 9 March 1900. p. 1974. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  80. ^ "MUNICIPALITY OF ROCKDALE". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 122. New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1901. p. 1183. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  81. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 141. New South Wales, Australia. 18 February 1902. p. 1397. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  82. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 77. New South Wales, Australia. 10 February 1903. p. 1218. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  83. ^ "MUNICIPALITY OF ROCKDALE". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 93. New South Wales, Australia. 16 February 1904. p. 1395. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  84. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 94. New South Wales, Australia. 21 February 1905. p. 1238. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  85. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 103. New South Wales, Australia. 23 February 1906. p. 1323. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  86. ^ "ROCKDALE REPORTS". The St George Call. Vol. V, no. 6. New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  87. ^ "ROCKDALE REPORTS". The St George Call. Vol. VI, no. 5. New South Wales, Australia. 6 February 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  88. ^ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 22, 488. New South Wales, Australia. 10 February 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  89. ^ "NEW MAYORS". Evening News. No. 13, 632. New South Wales, Australia. 16 February 1911. p. 9. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  90. ^ "MEN WE KNOW". The St George Call. Vol. IX, no. 9. New South Wales, Australia. 2 March 1912. p. 1. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  91. ^ "MAYORAL ELECTION". The St George Call. Vol. X, no. 6. New South Wales, Australia. 8 February 1913. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  92. ^ "ALD. HENRY G. BROE". The St George Call. Vol. X, no. 10. New South Wales, Australia. 8 March 1913. p. 1. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  93. ^ "ROCKDALE MAYORAL ELECTION". The St George Call. Vol. XI, no. 7. New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1914. p. 3. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  94. ^ "NEW MAYORS". The St George Call. Vol. XII, no. 7. New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1915. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  95. ^ "ELECTION OF MAYORS AND PRESIDENTS". The Daily Telegraph. No. 11462. New South Wales, Australia. 4 February 1916. p. 8. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  96. ^ "ROCKDALE'S MAYOR RESIGNS". The St George Call. Vol. XIV, no. 5. New South Wales, Australia. 3 February 1917. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  97. ^ "LATE W. MONAHAN, K.C." The St George Call. Vol. XXXX, no. 31. New South Wales, Australia. 4 August 1944. p. 1. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  98. ^ "ROCKDALE'S NEW MAYOR". The St George Call. Vol. XIV, no. 6. New South Wales, Australia. 10 February 1917. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  99. ^ "ROCKDALE MAYORAL ELECTION". The St George Call. Vol. XIV, no. 28. New South Wales, Australia. 14 July 1917. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  100. ^ "TROUBLE IN ROCKDALE COUNCIL". The St George Call. Vol. XV, no. 28. New South Wales, Australia. 13 July 1918. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  101. ^ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS". The St George Call. Vol. XVI, no. 6. New South Wales, Australia. 8 February 1919. p. 6. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  102. ^ "ALD. HENRY BROE DIES". Evening News. No. 16, 563. New South Wales, Australia. 16 July 1920. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  103. ^ "ALDERMAN H. G. BROE". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 25, 753. New South Wales, Australia. 20 July 1920. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  104. ^ "NEWS IN BRIEF". The Propeller. Vol. X, no. 491. New South Wales, Australia. 30 July 1920. p. 2. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  105. ^ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS". The St George Call. Vol. XVII, no. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 11 December 1920. p. 3. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  106. ^ "OUR MAYORS". The St George Call. Vol. XVIII, no. 52B. New South Wales, Australia. 30 December 1921. p. 2. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  107. ^ "ROCKDALE'S NEW MAYOR". The St George Call. Vol. XIX, no. 49. New South Wales, Australia. 8 December 1922. p. 5. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  108. ^ "ROCKDALE'S MAYOR". The St George Call. Vol. XX, no. 43. New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1923. p. 5. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  109. ^ "MR. GEORGE FORTESCUE". The Daily Telegraph. No. 14, 058. New South Wales, Australia. 29 December 1924. p. 4. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  110. ^ "NEW MAYORS". The Daily Telegraph. No. 14, 356. New South Wales, Australia. 12 December 1925. p. 7. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  111. ^ "ELECTING ROCKDALE'S MAYOR". The Propeller. Vol. XVI, no. 823. New South Wales, Australia. 17 December 1926. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  112. ^ "MAYORS ELECTED". Evening News. No. 18869. New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1927. p. 20. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  113. ^ "ROCKDALE COUNCIL". The St George Call. Vol. XXV, no. 49. New South Wales, Australia. 7 December 1928. p. 2. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  114. ^ "ROCKDALE'S MAYOR". The St George Call. Vol. XXVI, no. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 13 December 1929. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  115. ^ "ROCKDALE MAYOR". The St George Call. Vol. XXVII, no. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 12 December 1930. p. 5. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  116. ^ "ROCKDALE'S MAYOR IS RE-ELECTED". The Labor Daily. No. 2807. New South Wales, Australia. 2 December 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  117. ^ "ROCKDALE'S MAYOR". The Propeller. Vol. XXIII, no. 1188. New South Wales, Australia. 15 December 1933. p. 4. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  118. ^ "ROCKDALE MAYOR". The St George Call. Vol. XXXI, no. 49. New South Wales, Australia. 7 December 1934. p. 2. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  119. ^ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS". The Propeller. Vol. 1291, no. XXV. New South Wales, Australia. 5 December 1935. p. 3. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  120. ^ "ROCKDALE'S MAYOR". The Propeller. Vol. XXVI, no. 1344. New South Wales, Australia. 10 December 1936. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  121. ^ "MAYOR OF ROCKDALE". The Propeller. Vol. XXVII, no. 1397. New South Wales, Australia. 16 December 1937. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  122. ^ "MAYOR OF ROCKDALE". The St George Call. Vol. XXXV, no. 49. New South Wales, Australia. 9 December 1938. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  123. ^ "ROCKDALE'S MAYOR RESIGNS". The Propeller. Vol. XXIX, no. 1469. New South Wales, Australia. 4 May 1939. p. 3. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  124. ^ "ROCKDALE'S NEW MAYOR". The Propeller. Vol. XXIX, no. 1470. New South Wales, Australia. 11 May 1939. p. 2. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  125. ^ "MAYOR OF ROCKDALE". The Propeller. Vol. XXIX, no. 1500. New South Wales, Australia. 7 December 1939. p. 7. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  126. ^ "DEATH OF ALD. J. B. BURROWS". The Propeller. Vol. XXXI, no. 1592. New South Wales, Australia. 11 September 1941. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  127. ^ "ELECTION OF MAYORS". The Propeller. Vol. XXX, no. 1552. New South Wales, Australia. 5 December 1940. p. 3. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  128. ^ "NEW MAYORS ELECTED". The Propeller. Vol. XXXI, no. 1606. New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1941. p. 8. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  129. ^ "POPULAR MAYOR". The St George Call. Vol. XXXIX, no. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 11 December 1942. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  130. ^ "MAYOR OF ROCKDALE". The St George Call. Vol. XXXIX, no. 49. New South Wales, Australia. 10 December 1943. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  131. ^ "MAYOR OF ROCKDALE". The St George Call. Vol. XXXX, no. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 15 December 1944. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  132. ^ "ROCKDALE'S CHIEF CITIZENS". The St George Call. Vol. XLI, no. 49. New South Wales, Australia. 21 December 1945. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  133. ^ "SUBURBAN MAYORS". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 33, 995. New South Wales, Australia. 6 December 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  134. ^ "ROCKDALE MAYOR RE-ELECTED". The St George Call. Vol. XLIII, no. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 12 December 1947. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  135. ^ "ROCKDALE COUNCIL". The Propeller. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 1970. New South Wales, Australia. 23 December 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  136. ^ "ROCKDALE'S MAYOR". The Propeller. Vol. XLI, no. 2125. New South Wales, Australia. 20 December 1951. p. 7. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  137. ^ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS". The Propeller. Vol. XLII, no. 2176. New South Wales, Australia. 11 December 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  138. ^ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS". The Propeller. Vol. XLIII, no. 2230. New South Wales, Australia. 24 December 1953. p. 1. Retrieved 24 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  139. ^ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS". The Propeller. Vol. XLIV, no. 2281. New South Wales, Australia. 16 December 1954. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  140. ^ "Alderman Ronald Thorneycroft GOSLING – The Order of the British Empire – Member (Civil) (Imperial)". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 8 June 1968. Retrieved 23 March 2019. QB 1968: In recognition of service as Mayor of Rockdale, NSW
  141. ^ a b c d e Ghaly, Maria (2010). "Ronald William Rathbone" (PDF). Rockdale Library. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  142. ^ "Centenary of the Proclamation of Rockdale". Monument Australia. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  143. ^ "New mayors". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 September 1971. p. 8. Rockdale: Alderman R. W. Rathbone re-elected mayor (third term).
  144. ^ George Thompson (9 November 1999). "Mr Phil Lang Community Service". Legislative Assembly Hansard. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  145. ^ "Alderman Ronald William RATHBONE – Medal of the Order of Australia". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 8 June 1987. Retrieved 16 March 2019. OAM QB 1987. FOR SERVICE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT
  146. ^ "Councillor Steve Holroyd". About Rockdale City Council. Rockdale City Council. Archived from the original on 22 August 2002. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  147. ^ "Mr Ronald William RATHBONE – Centenary Medal". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 1 January 2001. Retrieved 16 March 2019. For service to the community through local government
  148. ^ "Vale Geoff Hedge" (PDF). Bayside Council News. Bayside Council. Summer 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  149. ^ Owens, Jared; Martin, Sarah (20 January 2016). "Defector Kent Johns knows all about factions". The Australian. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  150. ^ "Kent Johns nominated for Emeritus Mayor". St George and Sutherland Shire Leader. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  151. ^ "Mayor Shaoquett Moselmane". About Rockdale City Council. Rockdale City Council. Archived from the original on 11 August 2002. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  152. ^ "Rockdale City Council 2002–2003 Annual Report" (PDF). Rockdale City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  153. ^ Carr, Kate (9 August 2012). "Councillors bow out at Rockdale". St George and Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  154. ^ a b c "2005–06 Statutory Annual Report" (PDF). Rockdale City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  155. ^ a b "Annual Report 2008/09" (PDF). Rockdale City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  156. ^ a b "Statutory Annual Report 2010–11" (PDF). Rockdale City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  157. ^ Papadakis, Marianna (3 May 2012). "Moselmane to resign from Rockdale Council". St George and Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  158. ^ "MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF ROCKDALE". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 625. New South Wales, Australia. 4 November 1890. p. 8623. Retrieved 12 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  159. ^ "ROCKDALE FREE LIBRARY". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 17, 178. New South Wales, Australia. 11 April 1893. p. 6. Retrieved 12 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  160. ^ "ROCKDALE MUNICIPAL LIBRARY". The Australian Star. No. 3914. New South Wales, Australia. 31 August 1900. p. 6. Retrieved 12 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  161. ^ "ROCKDALE FREE PUBLIC LIBUARY". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 19, 500. New South Wales, Australia. 11 September 1900. p. 7. Retrieved 12 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  162. ^ "ROCKDALE LIBRARIES". The St George Call. Vol. XXXVI, no. 19. New South Wales, Australia. 12 May 1939. p. 1. Retrieved 12 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  163. ^ "Mobile library for Rockdale". The Daily Telegraph. Vol. XIX, no. 239. New South Wales, Australia. 27 December 1954. p. 14. Retrieved 12 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  164. ^ Beichert, Kahlia (20 July 2016). "Looking back on the history of Rockdale Library". St George and Sutherland Shire Leader. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  165. ^ "Rockdale Civic Centre and Library". Brewster Hjorth Architects. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  166. ^ "Rockdale City Library". Kane Constructions Pty Ltd. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  167. ^ Lawrence, Joan (1996). St George Pictorial Memories: Rockdale, Kogarah, Hurstville. Hurstville, NSW: Kingsclear Books Pty Ltd. p. 27.
  168. ^ "Sister Cities". About Rockdale. Rockdale City Council. 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2012.

External links