stringtranslate.com

List of sovereign debt crises

The list of sovereign debt crises involves the inability of independent countries to meet its liabilities as they become due. These include:

Debts could be owed either to private parties within a country, to foreign investors, or to other countries.

The following table includes actual sovereign defaults and debt restructuring of independent countries since 1557.[1]

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

South America

Oceania

See also

References

  1. ^ Reinhart, Carmen M.; Rogoff, Kenneth S. (2009). This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton University Press. pp. 23, 87, 91, 95, 96. ISBN 978-0-691-14216-6.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Reinhart, Carmen M.; Rogoff, Kenneth S. (2011). "The Forgotten History of Domestic Debt" (PDF). Economic Journal. 121 (552): 319–350 [pp. 343ff]. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02426.x. JSTOR 41236982. S2CID 154398807.
  3. ^ Akorlie, Christian; Inveen, Cooper (20 December 2022). "Ghana to default on most external debt as economic crisis worsens". Reuters. Reuters.
  4. ^ MZ Bechri. "The Political Economy of Development Policy in Tunisia" (PDF). The University of Tunisia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  5. ^ "Zambia to default on foreign debt, finance minister says". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-11-17.
  6. ^ Arndt1, H. W; Panglaykim, J (1966). "Indonesian economic problems in 1966" (PDF). Intereconomics. 01 (9): 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-20 – via EconStor.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Azhari, Timour. "Lebanon will default on its debt for the first time ever". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
  8. ^ Marcus, Noland (2000). Avoiding the Apocalypse: The Future of the Two Koreas. p. 95.
  9. ^ "Sri Lanka Announces Defaulting On All Its External Debt". NDTV.
  10. ^ "Sri Lanka economic crisis live updates: Sri Lanka defaults on entire $51 billion external debt". Times of India. 20 July 2022.
  11. ^ a b Kann, Robert A. (1980). A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526-1918. Campus of the University of California: University of California Press (published November 26, 1980). p. 241. ISBN 0520042069.
  12. ^ Duncan, Mike (7 September 2014). "3.8 The Day of the Tiles". Revolutions (Podcast). Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  13. ^ Duncan, Mike (16 August 2015). "3.47 The Directorial Terror". Revolutions (Podcast). Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  14. ^ Zettelmeyer, Jeromin; Trebesch, Christoph; Gulati, Mitu (July 2013). The Greek Debt Restructuring - An Autopsy.
  15. ^ "IMF: Greece makes overdue payments, no longer in default". eKathimerini. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  16. ^ "IMF: Greece makes overdue payments, no longer in default". EUBusiness. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  17. ^ Kim Oosterlinck. Hope Springs Eternal: French Bondholders and the Repudiation of Russian Sovereign debt Yale University Press. 2016
  18. ^ Силуанов: Запад заморозил примерно половину золотовалютных резервов России. Business Gazetta (in Russian). 2022-03-13.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i Fernández-Renau Atienza, Daniel; Howden, David (21 January 2016), Three Centuries of Boom-Bust in Spain, Mises Institute
  20. ^ "Barbados announced a technical default on coupon of Eurobonds with maturity in 2035". www.cbonds.com. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  21. ^ Chamberlain, John S. (2011-07-14). "A Short History of US Credit Defaults". Mises Institute. Retrieved 2018-06-27.
  22. ^ Kratz, Jessie (2015-05-31). "The Compromise of 1790". Pieces of History. Retrieved 2018-06-27.
  23. ^ Edwards, Sebastian (2018). American Default.
  24. ^ a b c d e Boggiano, Miguel Ángel. "Historia del Default en Argentina". Carta Financiera. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
  25. ^ Russo, Camila (2014-07-31). "Argentina Declared in Default by S&P as Talks Fail". Bloomberg.
  26. ^ D&Apos, Andres (2014-07-31). "Argentina defaults on international debt, blames U.S". Los Angeles Times.
  27. ^ "Argentina strikes deal with major creditors to restructure $65 billion in debt". CNN. 2020-08-04.
  28. ^ Vizcaino, Maria (2 August 2021). "Ecuador Defaulted Last Year. Now Its Bonds Are World's Bes". Bloomberg.
  29. ^ Rapoza, Kenneth (Apr 21, 2020). "The Pandemic Blues: Ecuador Second Latin American Nation To Default In 4 Weeks". Forbes.
  30. ^ Prado, Mario L. F. (2022), O Processo de Recuperação Econômica do Paraguai após a Guerra da Tríplice Aliança (1870-1890), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, p. 86
  31. ^ Ashwell, Washington (1989). Historia Económica del Paraguay. p. 357-382.
  32. ^ "Venezuela Defaults, What Now?". Forbes. 2017-11-14.

Further reading