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Список случаев применения допинга в легкой атлетике

Использование препаратов, повышающих производительность ( допинг в спорте ), запрещено в легкой атлетике . Спортсмены, уличенные в использовании таких запрещенных веществ, будь то посредством положительного теста на наркотики, системы биологического паспорта , расследования или публичного признания, могут получить отстранение от соревнований на период времени, который отражает серьезность нарушения. Спортсмены, у которых обнаружены запрещенные вещества, или которые подделывают или отказываются проходить тестирование на наркотики, также могут получить отстранение от спорта. Отстранение от соревнований также может быть дано спортсменам, которые дали положительный результат на запрещенные рекреационные наркотики или стимуляторы с небольшим эффектом повышения производительности для спортсменов в легкой атлетике. Спортивным органом, ответственным за определение того, какие вещества запрещены в легкой атлетике, является Всемирное антидопинговое агентство (WADA).

Обычно любой спортсмен, который дал положительный результат на запрещенные вещества после отбытия предыдущего запрета, получает пожизненный запрет на занятия легкой атлетикой. Многие известные спортсмены, получившие запрет на допинг, пришли из легкой атлетики, с серьезными прошлыми случаями, касающимися Бена Джонсона , Мэрион Джонс и Тима Монтгомери . Кроме того, ряд спортсменов, которые прошли спонсируемые государством допинговые программы в Восточной Германии и Советском Союзе в период с 1950-х по 1980-е годы, были спортсменами в легкой атлетике, но качество международной антидопинговой работы было настолько низким, что только один спортсмен из Восточной Германии когда-либо давал положительный результат. [1] После обвинений в спонсируемом государством допинге в России , ИААФ отстранила спортсменов страны от соревнований, включая летние Олимпийские игры 2016 года .

See also

References

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Внешние ссылки