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Список постноминальных букв (Великобритания)

Это список постноминальных букв, используемых в Соединенном Королевстве после имени человека для указания его должности, квалификации, членства или другого статуса. Существуют различные установленные порядки для их предоставления, например, от Министерства юстиции , Debrett's и A & C Black 's Titles and Forms of Address , которые, как правило, находятся в тесном согласии; этот порядок соблюдается в списке. [1] [2] [3]

Баронет или эсквайр

Ордена и награды

При перечислении почестей и наград, которыми награждают какого-либо человека, не принято включать Орден Святого Иоанна , поскольку это Королевский рыцарский орден , а не государственный орден, и поэтому он не дает никаких преимуществ. [ требуется ссылка ] В статуте ордена (статут 32(2)) указано, что указанные буквы... могут использоваться... но прием или повышение до любой степени ордена... не дает никаких званий, стилей, титулов, достоинств, наименований или социальных преимуществ.

Степени ордена Святого Иоанна:

Назначения

Университетские степени и академические квалификации

Они обычно приводятся в порядке возрастания и могут сопровождаться аббревиатурой, обозначающей институт, присуждающий степень. «Hons» или «(Hons)» могут быть добавлены после степеней бакалавра или интегрированного магистра, присуждаемых с отличием .

Религиозные институты и медицинские квалификации

Религиозные институты

Некоторые примеры приведены здесь. См. список католических религиозных институтов для более полного списка текущих католических орденов (хотя следует отметить, что в этой статье приводятся американские постноминалы с точками срабатывания; при использовании в Великобритании точки срабатывания следует опускать).

Медицинская квалификация

Согласно Debrett's, они располагаются сразу после орденов, наград и медалей (то есть заменяют университетские степени). В отличие от других степеней, медицинские квалификации перечислены в порядке убывания , сначала докторские степени. [40]

Членство или членство в научных обществах, академиях или профессиональных учреждениях

Обычно они располагаются в следующем порядке: сначала ученые общества, затем королевские академики, затем профессиональные учреждения. Существует две школы мысли относительно того, как их следует упорядочивать в каждой категории: в « Названиях и формах обращения » А. и К. Блэка говорится , что «Как правило, письма следует указывать в порядке основания обществ и т. д.» [3] В противоположность этому, Дебретт считает, что в ученых обществах: «Нет общепризнанного порядка размещения этих писем. На практике, когда одно общество бесспорно важнее другого, письма обычно размещаются в этом порядке». [42] [N 20] Аналогично, для профессиональных учреждений: «[Н]ет общепризнанного порядка размещения квалификаций, присуждаемых различными органами, получатель обычно размещает эти письма на фирменных бланках, визитных карточках и т. д. в порядке важности для своей конкретной профессии». [44] Нет четкого различия между ученым обществом и профессиональным институтом. Относительно Королевских академиков Дебретт пишет: «Хотя Королевские академики занимают второе место в этом списке, не предполагается, что они уступают по приоритету членам научных обществ. На практике эти два списка не совпадают» [45] .

Black's отмечает, что в случаях, когда профессиональная организация или общество имеет несколько уровней членства, используется только самый высокий, за исключением профессиональной переписки, и что стипендии, «избрание в которые является отличием» (например, FRS, RSA, RA, FBA), должны использоваться во всей переписке, тогда как инициалы, указывающие только на поддержку общества, ограничиваются перепиской по вопросам, представляющим интерес для этого общества. Инициалы также могут использоваться в профессиональном контексте для обозначения экспертности. [3] Debrett's также различает инициалы, выдаваемые в качестве чести, и те, которые доступны в качестве подписки, причем только первые обычно используются в социальной переписке. К первым относятся стипендии «главных научных обществ», включая, в порядке основания, FRS, FSA, FRSE, FRSL и FBA. [46]

В этой таблице все общества, учреждения и т. д. перечислены в алфавитном порядке по существенным названиям [N 21] , а не в порядке установления приоритета.

Некоторые постноминалы (и связанные с ними профессиональные звания) защищены как «Профессии, регулируемые профессиональными организациями, зарегистрированными Королевской хартией» в соответствии с Европейскими директивами о профессиональной квалификации . [47] Они обозначены звездочкой (например, CEng*).

Членство и стипендии различных медицинских королевских колледжей перечислены после номинальной стоимости как медицинские квалификации (см. предыдущий раздел), а не как профессиональные организации и научные общества.

Дипломированный и другие профессиональные статусы

Некоторые органы присваивают дипломы и другие профессиональные статусы отдельными буквами, указывающими на членство. Эти буквы размещаются перед буквами, указывающими на стипендию или членство в органе, присваивающем диплом, например, CPhys MInstP. Если дипломированный статус является уровнем членства в институте, он отображается под записью этого института выше, например, дипломированные архитектурные технологи, MCIAT, или дипломированный налоговый консультант, CTA.

Членство в вооруженных силах и гражданских службах

In the armed forces, two or more branches may have officers with the same or similar titles, such as "Captain", which is a rank in the Royal Navy, Army and Royal Marines. To differentiate between the branches, post-nominals such as "RN" are used. However, such post-nominals are not used for the higher positions, since the higher officers are differently-titled in each branch.

This is the last set of post-nominals given by the Ministry of Justice and Debrett's; it is not included by Black's.

Professional qualifications

Other awards

Awards other than Crown Honours are not normally listed except in the context of events related to the awarding body

Youth organisations

Notes

  1. ^ Esquire (or Esq as a suffix) is now commonly used in the UK in place of the prefix Mr in formal address;[citation needed] according to the Dictionary of Genealogy it has no real meaning, while according to Buckingham Palace it is an entitlement of all British-born men.[citation needed]
  2. ^ The Order of Saint Patrick is now dormant.
  3. ^ a b c The Order of the Star of India is now dormant.
  4. ^ a b c The Order of the Indian Empire is now dormant.
  5. ^ The Order of Victoria and Albert is now defunct; no appointments have been made since the death of Queen Victoria.
  6. ^ The Order of the Crown of India is now dormant.
  7. ^ a b The Indian Order of Merit is now dormant.
  8. ^ The Order of British India is now dormant.
  9. ^ The Indian Distinguished Service Medal is no longer awarded.
  10. ^ Previously known as the Colonial Police Medal (CPM).
  11. ^ Postnominals date from Sep 16 onwards, when it became a state award. Previous awards of the Merchant Navy Medal, awarded from 2005 to 2015, did not attract post-nominal letters. See http://www.merchantnavymedal.org/
  12. ^ The letters "PC" are normally only used to identify members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom who are peers. The distinction is needed because peers already hold a prefix ("Rt Hon" or higher) even when they are not Privy Counsellors, while the same cannot be said of non-peers.[6] However if the prefix "The Right Honourable" is omitted before a non-peer's name then the post-nominal letters "PC" may be used to identify a person's membership of the Privy Council.[7]
  13. ^ Placed here on the Ministry of Justice list but after memberships of learned societies, royal academies and professional bodies by both Debrett's and Black's
  14. ^ "Member of Parliament" is used in the UK and other Commonwealth countries to describe members of the lower house of Parliament only. In the UK, members of the House of Commons are described as Members of Parliament, like in Canada, but members of the House of Lords are not.
  15. ^ When the London Assembly was first established in 2000 there was some debate over its members' post-nominal letters. The most commonly used were "AM", "GLA", "MLA" and "GLAM". GLA is a short form of Greater London Authority, of which the London Assembly is part. A consensus eventually grew around the use of AM.
  16. ^ The exact post-nominals for degrees vary between courses and between universities, common ones are shown here, ordered according to the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications.[11]
  17. ^ Use of Cantuar for Kent is rare and risks confusion with both Lambeth degrees and the University of Canterbury, NZ. The Latin name for Kent is Cantium (hence Cantiensis) which would give Cant (also used by the University of Canterbury, NZ); the University of Kent was originally the University of Kent at Canterbury.
  18. ^ Awarded to undergraduates who receive a BEng or MEng degree from a programme within the City and Guilds College-Imperial College London.
  19. ^ Debrett's previously added that: "Strictly speaking, [Learned Societies] should be arranged according to date of foundation or incorporation of the societies concerned, but some hold that those with a Royal Charter should take precedence."[43] This has been deleted from the current advice.
  20. ^ I.e. by what they are a society or institute of or for, e.g. Aeronautical for the Royal Aeronautical Society. Bodies without a substantive name, such as the Royal Society, are listed at the top, ordered by their full names.
  21. ^ While based outside the UK, the RIA is an all-Ireland learned body covering Northern Ireland
  22. ^ Used only within the society
  23. ^ Fellows who were fellows of both the Institute of Actuaries and the Faculty of Actuaries prior to their merger may continue to use both FIA and FFA
  24. ^ No post-nominals are assigned by the society in its regulations;[74] the use of the post-nominal letters FRAS is however recognized by many reference works.[75][76][77][78]
  25. ^ Note the President uses the statement "President, RIBA" but does not gain specific post-nominals
  26. ^ May be used in correspondence, etc., but not in screen credits
  27. ^ Not a Privy Council approved individual chartered designation[137]
  28. ^ Issued jointly with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and used alongside FCMA or ACMA by CIMA members
  29. ^ According to Debrett's and Black's, listed after fellowships of learned societies, royal academicians, and memberships of professional bodies. Debrett's lists Writers to the Signet before MPs, while Black's lists them together.
  30. ^ a b c "RN" or "RNR" is used for officers with the rank of Commodore or below.
  31. ^ In the Army, the initials of the regiment or corps of the officer are used as post-nominals. Until 2015, those above the rank of Lieutenant Colonel had their former regiment or corps preceded by the word 'Late', representing their elevation to the General Staff. This practice was abolished by order of the CGS with effect from 1 Apr 15, but remains in usage amongst those who retired prior to this date
  32. ^ a b "RAF" or "RAFVR" technically should be used for officers with the rank of Air Chief Marshal and below, though, in practice, it is used for officers with the rank of Wing Commander and below.
  33. ^ The title of "1st Level Registered Nurse" is comparable to the old titles of RGN, RMN etc. The title of "2nd Level Registered Nurse" refers to those previously called Enrolled Nurses. The post-nominal letters for 1st Level Registered Nurses can be used interchangeably but not together i.e. either Your Name, RN1 or Your Name, RNA not Your Name, RN1, RNA

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