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Institutes of National Importance

In India, Institute of National Importance (INI) is a status that may be conferred on a premier public higher education institution by an act of the Parliament of India for such institutions which, "serve as a pivotal player in developing highly skilled personnel within the specified region of the country or state." Institutes of National Importance receive special recognition, higher autonomy, and direct funding from the Government of India. Some of India's highest ranked universities, including all of the IITs, AIIMSs and IIMs, have this status.

Common Acts

Architecture

The Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPA) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'School of Planning and Architecture Act, 2014' and its subsequent amendments.[1]

Design

Engineering and Technology

Food Technology

National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli (NIFTEM-K) and National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management, Thanjavur (NIFTEM-T) are declared Institutes of National Importance through the National Institutes of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management Act, 2021.[8][9]

Management

Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017 and its subsequent amendments.[10]

Medicine

All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956' and its subsequent amendments.[11]

Pharmacy

National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Act, 1998' and its subsequent amendments.[12]

Science

Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER) are Institutes of National Importance through the amendments in the National Institutes of Technology, Science Education and Research Act, 2007.[13]

Summary statistics

As of June 2024, there are 171 Institutes of National Importance under various Acts of Parliament. These INIs include: 23 IITs, 20 AIIMSs, 21 IIMs, 31 NITs, 25 IIITs, 7 IISERs, 7 NIPERs, 5 NIDs, 3 SPAs, 2 NIFTEMs, 10 Central universities, 4 Medical research institutes, and 13 other specialized institutes.[14]

Indian Institute of Technology (IITs)

Indian Institute of Management (IIMs)

Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIITs)

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISERs)

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMSs)

National Institute of Technology (NITs)

National Institute of Design (NIDs)

National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEMs)

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs)

School of Planning and Architecture (SPAs)

Central Universities

Medical Research Institutes

Other Specialized Institutes

Proposed Institutes of National Importance (INIs)

The following institutes have been proposed as INIs through a bill:

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c IIT Roorkee was included in the IIT system in 2001; IIT-BHU Varanasi was included in the IIT system in 2012; IIT-ISM Dhanbad was included in the IIT system in 2016
  2. ^ IIM Mumbai was included in the IIM system in 2023
  3. ^ Gujarat Forensic Science University was re-established as National Forensic Sciences University in 2020
  4. ^ Raksha Shakti University was re-established as Rashtriya Raksha University in 2020
  5. ^ Ecole de Médicine de Pondichéry was re-established as JIPMER in 1964
  6. ^ Bengal Engineering and Science University was re-established as IIEST, Shibpur in 2014
  7. ^ Gujarat Ayurved University was re-established as Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Jamnagar in 2020

References

  1. ^ "SPA Act, 2014" (PDF).
  2. ^ "National Institute of Design – National Institute of Design Act". www.nid.edu. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  3. ^ "FDDI – Footwear Design and Development Institute Act" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Indian Institutes of Information Technology Act, 2014". indiacode. 8 December 2014.
  7. ^ "The Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Public-Private Partnership) Act, 2017" (PDF). egazette.nic.in. 9 August 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  8. ^ Parliament passes bill to declare 2 food tech institutes as institutes of national importance, Outlook, 26 July 2021.
  9. ^ "Parliament passes the National Institutes of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management Bill, 2021". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  10. ^ "Indian Institute of Management Act, 2017". 31 December 2017.
  11. ^ "All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Act, 2012" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  12. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ "Department of Higher Education | Government of India, Ministry of Education". www.education.gov.in. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Institutions of National Importance". Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. 30 January 2016. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  16. ^ "Nalanda University Act, 2010". indiacode. 21 September 2010.
  17. ^ "Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University Act, 2016". indiacode. 28 May 2016.
  18. ^ "NFSU Act 2020" (PDF). PRS India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  19. ^ "Act | Visva Bharati University" (PDF). www.visvabharati.ac.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  20. ^ "The Rashtriya Raksha University Act, 2020" (PDF). rsu.ac.in. 23 March 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  21. ^ "Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Act, 2014". indiacode. 4 March 2014.
  22. ^ "Act | University of Allahabad" (PDF). www.legislative.gov.in. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  23. ^ "National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore Act, 2012". indiacode. 13 September 2012.
  24. ^ "The Asiatic Society Act, 1984" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  25. ^ "The Gazette of India" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  26. ^ "Cabinet approves setting up of Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy (IIPE) at Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh". pib.nic.in.
  27. ^ "Act | Kalakshetra Foundation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  28. ^ "Footwear Design and Development Institute Act, 2017" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. 5 August 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  29. ^ "NDIAC Act 2019" (PDF). legalaffairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  30. ^ "ITRA Act 2020" (PDF). egazette. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  31. ^ Inamdar, Nadeem (2 May 2023). "AFMC expected to get Institute of National Importance tag: DGAFMS". Hindustan Times May 02, 2023 10:09 PM IST. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Act for proposal | NCERT" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  33. ^ "Act for proposal | HBNI" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  34. ^ "Government Proposing To Grant Status Of National Importance To IIFT". Outlook India 27 Dec 2022 8:43 pm. 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  35. ^ "Press Information Bureau". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  36. ^ "Press Information Bureau". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 13 July 2022.

External links