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Capture of Geertruidenberg (1589)

The Capture of Geertruidenberg of 1589, also known as the English betrayal of Geertruidenberg, took place on April 10, 1589, at Geertruidenberg, Duchy of Brabant, Flanders (present-day the Netherlands), during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).[1][2]

Events

On April 10, 1589, the garrison of Geertruidenberg, composed of numerous English and some Dutch troops commanded by Governor Sir John Wingfield, surrendered the city to the Army of Flanders led by Don Alexander Farnese, Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands (Spanish: Alejandro Farnesio).[2][3] A few days before, when pay did not arrive in time, the English soldiers mutinied, and was rumored that Wingfield had intended to surrender (or "sold") the city to the Spaniards.[4] The States-General and Prince Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Maurits van Oranje) accused him of treason for its surrender, but Wingfield denied the charges against him. The fact was that Geertruidenberg was in Spanish hands.[2][3]

Engraving of Don Alexander Farnese by Emanuel van Meteren.

The same year, in September, Parma sent a force under Count Peter Ernst of Mansfeld to besiege Rheinberg.[5] The garrison capitulated to the Spaniards in February 1590.[5][6]

Geertruidenberg was recaptured in June 1593 by an Anglo-Dutch force under the command of Maurice of Nassau and Francis Vere respectively.[7]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b John Leslie Price p.30
  2. ^ a b c d Jeremy Black. War in the World: A Comparative History, 1450-1600. Wars of Religion.
  3. ^ a b Jonathan Israel. The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806 p. 234
  4. ^ Mary Arshagouni Papazian p.186
  5. ^ a b Israel. p. 29
  6. ^ Luc Duerloo p.46
  7. ^ Knight, Charles Raleigh: Historical records of The Buffs, East Kent Regiment (3rd Foot) formerly designated the Holland Regiment and Prince George of Denmark's Regiment. Vol I. London, Gale & Polden, 1905, p. 38-39[permanent dead link]

References

External links