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Список шотландских кланов

Карта кланов Шотландии

Ниже приведен список шотландских кланов (с вождями и без них ), включая, если они известны, их геральдические знаки, тартаны , девизы и другую информацию.

Гербовые знаки, используемые членами шотландских кланов, основаны на гербовых знаках, зарегистрированных лордом Лионом, королем герба, в Публичном реестре всех гербов и знаков герба в Шотландии . Приведен герб геральдического знака и геральдический девиз с его переводом на английский язык. Хотя все гербовые знаки перечисленных клановых названий признаны лордом Лионом, королем герба, только около половины из них (около 140) [1] имеют вождя клана, который признан лордом Лионом, королем герба, законным претендентом на неотличимые гербы, на которых основаны гербовые знаки.

Значки шотландского герба — это геральдические значки, используемые членами шотландских кланов для демонстрации своей преданности определенному клану или вождю клана . Несмотря на то, что они обычно используются членами клана, геральдический герб и девиз внутри значка герба принадлежат только вождю клана — никогда члену клана. Значок герба члена шотландского клана состоит из геральдического герба, окруженного ремешком и пряжкой, на которой написан геральдический девиз. В большинстве случаев и герб, и девиз происходят от герба и девиза герба вождя . Значки герба, предназначенные для ношения в качестве значков на фуражке, обычно изготавливаются из серебра или другого металла, такого как олово. В случае оруженосцев они носят свой собственный герб внутри простого круга, показывающего их собственный девиз или слоган, а не пояс и пряжку, показывающие девиз вождя. Женщины могут носить значок герба как брошь, чтобы прикрепить пояс из тартана своего клана на правом плече платья или блузки. Женщины-вожди кланов, вожди или жены вождей кланов обычно носят пояс из тартана, прикреплённый на левом плече.

Сегодня шотландские гербовые значки обычно используются членами шотландских кланов. Однако, как и клановые тартаны , шотландские гербовые значки не имеют долгой истории и во многом обязаны романтизму викторианской эпохи и одежде горных полков . [2] [3] Шотландские гербовые значки носились членами клана на капоте только с 19 века. [2]

  Кланы Хайленда и Айленда
  Кланы равнины и границы

See also

References

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