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Выборы в Палату представителей США 1912 г.

Выборы в Палату представителей США 1912 года были выборами в Палату представителей США для избрания членов в 63-й Конгресс США . Они проводились в основном 5 ноября 1912 года, в то время как Мэн и Вермонт провели свои выборы в сентябре. Они совпали с выборами президента Вудро Вильсона .

Победа Уилсона была отчасти обусловлена ​​разделением оппозиционной Республиканской партии на консервативную и прогрессивную фракции. Хотя многие прогрессисты оставались в рамках партии, они поддерживали прохладные отношения с руководством республиканцев. Другие сформировали третью партию, известную как Прогрессисты , и несколько перешли на сторону демократов . Демократы изобразили послание единства, что позволило этой группе представить себя выше препирательств и коррупции, которые стали ассоциироваться с внутренней враждой республиканцев. Многие из новых мест, которые были добавлены после предыдущей переписи, оказались в руках демократов. Кроме того, Уильям Кент , который был избран в Палату представителей как республиканец в 1908 году, был избран в 1-й избирательный округ Калифорнии как независимый .

Это были первые выборы после перераспределения в Конгрессе на основе переписи 1910 года . Закон о перераспределении 1911 года также гарантировал, что Аризона и Нью-Мексико получат по одному месту после того, как эти штаты присоединятся к союзу в начале 1912 года. В соответствии с этим перераспределением число представителей было увеличено до 435, где оно и находится в настоящее время (потолок в 435 мест был позже сделан постоянным после принятия Закона о перераспределении 1929 года , за исключением 1959 года , когда Аляска и Гавайи были приняты в качестве штатов).

Обзоры выборов

В результате перераспределения после переписи 1910 года [ нужна цитата ] было добавлено 41 новое место, что привело Палату к ее современному размеру. Это был последний раз, когда размер Палаты изменился, за исключением временного добавления двух мест в 1959 году после принятия Аляски и Гавайев и последующего возврата к 435 в 1963 году . В результате перераспределения 1 штат потерял 1 место, 22 штата не изменили распределение, 16 штатов получили по 1 месту, 5 штатов получили по 2 места, 2 штата получили по 3 места, 1 штат получил 4 места и 1 штат получил 6 мест. Двенадцать штатов использовали места по общему представительству в дополнение к округам для избрания новых мест.

Результаты заштрихованы в соответствии с долей голосов избирателей, набранных победившим кандидатом

Даты досрочных выборов

В начале 1912 года выборы прошли в двух штатах, разделивших между собой 6 мест:

Это был последний год, когда в Вермонте проводились досрочные выборы.

Специальные выборы

В 1912 году состоялось четыре дополнительных выбора в 57-й Конгресс США .

Специальные выборы сортируются по дате, а затем по округу.

Алабама

Аризона

Результаты по округу
Хейден:      40–50%      50–60%

Арканзас

Калифорния

Колорадо

Коннектикут

Делавэр

Флорида

Грузия

Айдахо

Иллинойс

Индиана

Айова

Канзас

Кентукки

Луизиана

Мэн

Мэриленд

Массачусетс

Мичиган

Миннесота

Миссисипи

Миссури

Монтана

Небраска

Невада

Нью-Гэмпшир

Нью-Джерси

Нью-Мексико

Нью-Йорк

Северная Каролина

Северная Дакота

Огайо

Оклахома

Орегон

Пенсильвания

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

The Utah election consisted of an all-party general ticket election to the two at-large seats. Howell was elected to the first at-large seat, while Johnson was elected to the second at-large seat, but they were nevertheless placed in districts.

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

Alaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate on August 13, 1912.

Hawaii Territory

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Maine and Vermont held elections early in September 1912.
  2. ^ While William Kent would serve as an Independent once sworn into Congress, he had been elected on the Progressive Ballot Line.
  3. ^ This includes two Congressmen elected on the Washington Ballot Line in Pennsylvania.
  4. ^ This includes votes for those who ran primarily on the Washington Party Ballot Line.
  5. ^ Included one Progressive Republican (Theron Akin) and one Independent Democrat (Samuel Tribble)
  6. ^ There were 9 Progressives and 1 Independent
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Additional seat or seats elected at-large due to state not redistricting.
  8. ^ a b Elections held early.
  9. ^ Previous election had 1 Socialist.
  10. ^ William J. Cary was nominated by the Democratic Party in 1912 as part of a fusion ticket opposed to the socialists, but he caucused as a progressive Republican before and after the election and ran for Congress three more times as a Republican after this.

References

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  241. ^ "OH - District 5". Our Campaigns. May 20, 2008.
  242. ^ "OH - District 6". Our Campaigns. May 20, 2008.
  243. ^ "OH - District 7". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2010.
  244. ^ "OH - District 8". Our Campaigns. May 19, 2008.
  245. ^ "OH - District 9". Our Campaigns. May 19, 2008.
  246. ^ "OH - District 10". Our Campaigns. May 16, 2008.
  247. ^ "OH - District 11". Our Campaigns. May 15, 2008.
  248. ^ "OH - District 12". Our Campaigns. May 15, 2008.
  249. ^ "OH - District 13". Our Campaigns. May 15, 2008.
  250. ^ "OH - District 14". Our Campaigns. May 13, 2008.
  251. ^ "OH - District 15". Our Campaigns. May 12, 2008.
  252. ^ "OH - District 16". Our Campaigns. May 12, 2008.
  253. ^ "OH - District 17". Our Campaigns. May 9, 2006.
  254. ^ "OH - District 18". Our Campaigns. May 9, 2008.
  255. ^ "OH - District 19". Our Campaigns. May 8, 2008.
  256. ^ "OH - District 20". Our Campaigns. May 7, 2008.
  257. ^ "OH - District 21". Our Campaigns. May 7, 2008.
  258. ^ "Election Results". Oklahoma State Election Board (0270). Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  259. ^ "Oregon Secretary of State". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  260. ^ "PA - District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2009.
  261. ^ "PA - District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. March 1, 2008.
  262. ^ "PA - District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 11, 2008.
  263. ^ "PA - District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 11, 2008.
  264. ^ "PA - District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 11, 2008.
  265. ^ "PA - District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 11, 2008.
  266. ^ "PA - District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  267. ^ "PA - District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  268. ^ "PA - District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  269. ^ "PA - District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  270. ^ "PA - District 11 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. May 28, 2009.
  271. ^ "PA - District 12 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  272. ^ "PA - District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  273. ^ "PA - District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  274. ^ "PA - District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  275. ^ "PA - District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 27, 2019.
  276. ^ "PA - District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. May 17, 2020.
  277. ^ "PA - District 18 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 21, 2008.
  278. ^ "PA - District 19 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 17, 2008.
  279. ^ "PA - District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 28, 2008.
  280. ^ "PA - District 21 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. September 1, 2007.
  281. ^ "PA - District 22 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 16, 2007.
  282. ^ "PA - District 23 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 12, 2007.
  283. ^ "PA - District 24 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 9, 2007.
  284. ^ "PA - District 25 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. May 25, 2007.
  285. ^ "PA - District 26 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. February 25, 2007.
  286. ^ "PA - District 27 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 29, 2008.
  287. ^ "PA - District 28 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. February 6, 2007.
  288. ^ "PA - District 29 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. February 4, 2007.
  289. ^ "PA - District 30 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. February 24, 2008.
  290. ^ "PA - District 31 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. March 1, 2008.
  291. ^ "PA - District 32 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 29, 2008.
  292. ^ "RI District 1 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. March 1, 2009.
  293. ^ "RI District 2 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 13, 2012.
  294. ^ "RI District 3 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. March 1, 2009.
  295. ^ "SC District 1 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 25, 2008.
  296. ^ "SC District 2 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 25, 2008.
  297. ^ "SC District 3 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  298. ^ "SC District 4 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  299. ^ "SC District 5 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  300. ^ "SC District 6 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  301. ^ "SC District 7 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  302. ^ "Election Resources: South Dakota Secretary of State". sdsos.gov. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  303. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  304. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  305. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  306. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  307. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  308. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  309. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  310. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  311. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  312. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  313. ^ "TX District 1 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2007.
  314. ^ "TX District 2 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2007.
  315. ^ "TX District 3 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014.
  316. ^ "TX District 4 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014.
  317. ^ "TX District 5 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2007.
  318. ^ "TX District 6 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2007.
  319. ^ "TX District 7 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  320. ^ "TX District 8 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  321. ^ "TX District 9 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  322. ^ "TX District 10 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  323. ^ "TX District 11 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  324. ^ "TX District 12 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  325. ^ "TX District 13 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  326. ^ "TX District 14 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  327. ^ "TX District 15 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 5, 2007.
  328. ^ "TX District 16 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  329. ^ "Our Campaigns - UT At-Large Race - Nov 05, 1912". www.ourcampaigns.com.
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  331. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  332. ^ "Election Results Search - Elections & Voting - WA Secretary of State". www.sos.wa.gov. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  333. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  334. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  335. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  336. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  337. ^ "WV District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  338. ^ "WV At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
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  340. ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  341. ^ "The Ketchikan miner. [volume], November 01, 1912, Image 3 - Aug 13, 1912".
  342. ^ "Our Campaigns - HI Delegate At-Large Race - Nov 05, 1912".

Bibliography

Внешние ссылки