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Statistical area (United States)

The United States federal government defines and delineates the nation's metropolitan areas for statistical purposes, using a set of standard statistical area definitions. As of 2023, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defined and delineated 393 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and 542 micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs) in the United States and Puerto Rico.[1] Many of these 935 MSAs and μSAs are, in turn, components of larger combined statistical areas (CSAs) consisting of adjacent MSAs and μSAs that are linked by commuting ties; as of 2023, 582 metropolitan and micropolitan areas are components of the 184 defined CSAs. A collective term for MSAs, μSAs, and CSAs is primary statistical areas (PSAs), though that term is not used by OMB.

Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas are defined as consisting of one or more adjacent counties or county equivalents with at least one urban core area meeting relevant population thresholds, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration with the core, as measured by commuting ties. A metropolitan statistical area has at least one core with a population of at least 50,000. In a micropolitan statistical area, the largest core has a population of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000.

Maps

An enlargeable map of the 939 core-based statistical areas (MSAs and μSAs) of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The 392 MSAs are shown in medium green  . The 547 μSAs are shown in light green  .
An enlargeable map of the 563 primary statistical areas (PSAs) of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The 175 combined statistical areas (CSAs) are shown in shades of green. The 123 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) outside CSAs are shown in medium tan. The 265 micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs) outside CSAs are shown in light tan.

Types and distribution

The sortable table below shows the number of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas in each of the U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of 2020. For each jurisdiction, it lists:

  1. Total number of delineated areas wholly or partially in the named jurisdiction[2]
  2. The number of CSAs wholly or partially in the jurisdiction[2]
  3. The number of core-based statistical areas (i.e., MSAs and μSAs) wholly or partially in the jurisdiction[2]
  4. The number of MSAs wholly or partially in the jurisdiction[2]
  5. The number of μSAs wholly or partially in the jurisdiction[2]
  6. The number of counties and county-equivalents in the jurisdiction[3][4]

Because many metropolitan and micropolitan areas overlap jurisdictional boundaries, columns are not additive.

List of primary statistical areas

The following sortable table lists the 569 primary statistical areas (PSAs) of the United States with the following information:

  1. The PSA rank by population as of July 1, 2020[3]
  2. The PSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget[2]
  3. The PSA population as of July 1, 2020, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[3]
  4. The PSA population as of April 1, 2010, as enumerated by the 2010 United States census[3]
  5. The percent PSA population change from April 1, 2010, to July 1, 2020[3]
  6. If the PSA is a combined statistical area, the constituent core-based statistical areas[2]

Puerto Rico

The following sortable table lists the five primary statistical areas (PSAs) of Puerto Rico with the following information:

  1. The PSA rank by population as of July 1, 2020, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[4]
  2. The PSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget[2]
  3. The PSA population as of July 1, 2020, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[4]
  4. The PSA population as of April 1, 2010, as enumerated by the 2010 United States census[4]
  5. The percent PSA population change from April 1, 2010, to July 1, 2020[4]
  6. If the PSA is a combined statistical area, the constituent core-based statistical areas[2]

See also


References

  1. ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 23-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. July 21, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "OMB Bulletin No. 20-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. March 6, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties and County-Equivalents: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020" (XLS). 2020 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. April 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020" (XLS). 2020 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. June 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao This state shares one or more statistical areas with one or more other states.
  6. ^ The State of Alaska has 17 boroughs, 2 independent municipalities, and 11 census areas.
  7. ^ The State of Louisiana has 64 parishes.
  8. ^ The State of Maryland has 23 counties and 1 independent city.
  9. ^ The State of Missouri has 114 counties, and 1 independent city.
  10. ^ The State of Nevada has 16 counties and 1 independent city.
  11. ^ The Commonwealth of Virginia has 95 counties and 38 independent cities.
  12. ^ The District of Columbia shares both its statistical areas with nearby states.
  13. ^ The District of Columbia has no counties or other subdivisions, but the District itself is considered a county-equivalent.
  14. ^ The United States of America has 3087 counties, parishes, and boroughs; 11 census areas; 43 independent cities and municipalities; and 1 federal district.
  15. ^ The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has 78 municipios.
  16. ^ The United States and Puerto Rico have 3087 counties, parishes, and boroughs; 78 municipios; 11 census areas; 44 independent cities and municipalities; and 1 federal district.

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