Ниже приведен список, содержащий общую информацию о графических процессорах и видеокартах производства AMD , включая те, которые были произведены ATI Technologies до 2006 года, на основе официальных спецификаций в виде таблицы.
Полевые объяснения
Заголовки в таблице ниже описывают следующее:
Модель – Маркетинговое название графического процессора, присвоенное AMD / ATI . Обратите внимание, что товарные знаки ATI были заменены товарными знаками AMD, начиная с серии Radeon HD 6000 для настольных ПК и серии AMD FirePro для профессиональной графики.
Кодовое имя — внутреннее инженерное кодовое имя графического процессора.
Вершинные операции — количество геометрических операций, которые могут быть обработаны вершинными шейдерами за одну секунду (применимо только к Direct3D 9.0c и более старым графическим процессорам). Измеряется в вершинах/с.
Память
Тип шины – тип используемой шины памяти.
Ширина шины — максимальная используемая ширина шины памяти.
Пропускная способность — максимальная теоретическая пропускная способность памяти в зависимости от типа и ширины шины.
TDP ( расчетная тепловая мощность ) — максимальное количество тепла, выделяемого чипом графического процессора, измеряется в ваттах.
TBP (типичная мощность платы) — типичная мощность, потребляемая всей платой, включая мощность для чипа графического процессора и периферийного оборудования, такого как модуль регулятора напряжения , память, вентиляторы и т. д., измеряемая в ваттах.
Интерфейс шины — шина, с помощью которой графический процессор подключается к системе (обычно это слот расширения, такой как PCI , AGP или PCIe ).
Поддержка API — API рендеринга и вычислений, поддерживаемые графическим процессором и драйвером.
Из-за изменений в соглашениях со временем некоторые числовые определения, такие как конфигурация ядра, частота ядра, производительность и память, не следует сравнивать один к одному между поколениями. Следующие таблицы предназначены только для справочного использования и не отражают фактическую производительность.
^ Серия Radeon 100 имеет программируемые пиксельные шейдеры, но не полностью соответствует DirectX 8 или Pixel Shader 1.0. См. статью о пиксельных шейдерах R100 .
^ Карты на базе R300, R400 и R500 не полностью соответствуют OpenGL 2+, поскольку оборудование не поддерживает все типы текстур, не являющихся степенью двойки (NPOT).
^ Для соответствия OpenGL 4+ требуется поддержка шейдеров FP64, и они эмулируются на некоторых чипах TeraScale с использованием 32-разрядного оборудования.
^ abc UVD и VCE были заменены на Video Core Next (VCN) ASIC в реализации Vega на базе APU Raven Ridge .
^ Обработка видео для техники интерполяции частоты видеокадров. В Windows работает как фильтр DirectShow в вашем плеере. В Linux поддержка со стороны драйверов и/или сообщества отсутствует.
^ ab Для воспроизведения защищенного видеоконтента также требуется карта, операционная система, драйвер и поддержка приложения. Для этого также необходим совместимый HDCP-дисплей. HDCP является обязательным для вывода определенных аудиоформатов, что накладывает дополнительные ограничения на настройку мультимедиа.
^ Поддержка большего количества дисплеев возможна при использовании собственных подключений DisplayPort или при разделении максимального разрешения между несколькими мониторами с помощью активных преобразователей.
^ ab DRM ( Direct Rendering Manager ) — компонент ядра Linux. AMDgpu — модуль ядра Linux. Поддержка в этой таблице относится к самой последней версии.
Обзор API
В следующей таблице показана поддержка графических и вычислительных API в микроархитектурах графических процессоров ATI/AMD. Обратите внимание, что серия брендинга может включать чипы старого поколения.
^ Radeon 7000 Series имеет программируемые пиксельные шейдеры, но не полностью соответствует DirectX 8 или Pixel Shader 1.0. См. статью о пиксельных шейдерах R100 .
^ Эти серии не полностью соответствуют OpenGL 2+, поскольку оборудование не поддерживает все типы текстур, не являющихся степенью двойки (NPOT).
^ Для соответствия OpenGL 4+ требуется поддержка шейдеров FP64, и они эмулируются на некоторых чипах TeraScale с использованием 32-разрядного оборудования.
Первоначально карты R100 выпускались без какой-либо нумерации под названиями Radeon SDR, DDR, LE и VE; позднее эти продукты были «переименованы» в свои названия в рамках нумерованной схемы наименования, когда была представлена серия Radeon 8000.
A Первая цифра обозначает карты с 32 МБ памяти. Вторая цифра обозначает карты с 64 МБ памяти. B Первая цифра обозначает карты OEM. Вторая цифра обозначает карты Retail.
ИГП (серия 3xx)
Все модели производятся с использованием 180 нм техпроцесса.
Обратите внимание, что карты серии ATI X1000 (например, X1900) не имеют Vertex Texture Fetch, поэтому они не полностью соответствуют модели VS 3.0. Вместо этого они предлагают функцию под названием "Render to Vertex Buffer (R2VB)", которая обеспечивает функциональность, которая является альтернативной Vertex Texture Fetch.
1 Унифицированные шейдеры : Модули отображения текстур : Модули вывода рендеринга 2 Эффективная скорость передачи данных GDDR5 в четыре раза превышает номинальную тактовую частоту, а не в два раза, как у другой памяти DDR. 3 TDP — это эталонные значения TDP от AMD. Различные неэталонные конструкции плат от поставщиков могут привести к небольшим отклонениям в фактическом TDP. 4 Все модели оснащены UVD2 и PowerPlay .
ИГП (HD 4000)
Все модели Radeon HD 4000 IGP включают Direct3D 10.1 и OpenGL 2.0 [37]
Серия HD5000 — это последняя серия графических процессоров AMD, которая поддерживает два аналоговых ЭЛТ- монитора с одной графической картой (т.е. с двумя RAM-ЦАП).
^ TDP — это эталонные значения TDP от AMD. Различные неэталонные конструкции плат от поставщиков могут привести к небольшим отклонениям в фактическом TDP.
^ Все чипы оснащены AMD Eyefinity , но карта Radeon HD 5870 Eyefinity Edition также имеет шесть выходов mini DisplayPort , все из которых могут быть активны одновременно.
Radeon HD 6000 серии
• Серия Radeon HD 6000 оснащена новым движком тесселяции, который, как утверждается, вдвое увеличивает производительность при работе с тесселяцией по сравнению с предыдущей серией HD 5000.
^ abcdef Значения надбавки (если таковые имеются) указаны под базовым значением курсивом .
^ ab Скорость заполнения текстур рассчитывается как количество блоков наложения текстур, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Скорость заполнения пикселей рассчитывается как количество единиц вывода рендеринга, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Производительность точности рассчитывается на основе базовой (или усиленной) тактовой частоты ядра на основе операции FMA .
^ ab Эффективная скорость передачи данных GDDR5 в четыре раза превышает номинальную тактовую частоту, а не в два раза, как у памяти DDR.
^ abcdef Значения надбавки (если таковые имеются) указаны под базовым значением курсивом .
^ ab Скорость заполнения текстур рассчитывается как количество блоков наложения текстур, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Скорость заполнения пикселей рассчитывается как количество единиц вывода рендеринга, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Производительность точности рассчитывается на основе базовой (или усиленной) тактовой частоты ядра на основе операции FMA .
^ ab Эффективная скорость передачи данных GDDR5 в четыре раза превышает номинальную тактовую частоту, а не в два раза, как у памяти DDR.
^ abcdef Значения надбавки (если таковые имеются) указаны под базовым значением курсивом .
^ ab Скорость заполнения текстур рассчитывается как количество блоков наложения текстур, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Скорость заполнения пикселей рассчитывается как количество единиц вывода рендеринга, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Производительность точности рассчитывается на основе базовой (или усиленной) тактовой частоты ядра на основе операции FMA .
^ R9 285 использует сжатие цвета без потерь, что может повысить эффективную производительность памяти (по сравнению с картами GCN 1 -го и 2 -го поколений) в определенных ситуациях. [53] [55]
^ ab Базовая тактовая частота R9 290 и R9 290X будет поддерживаться на уровне 947 МГц и 1000 МГц до достижения 95 °C соответственно. [58]
Радеон 300 серии
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^ abcdef Значения надбавки (если таковые имеются) указаны под базовым значением курсивом .
^ ab Скорость заполнения текстур рассчитывается как количество блоков наложения текстур, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Скорость заполнения пикселей рассчитывается как количество единиц вывода рендеринга, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Производительность точности вычисляется на основе базовой (или усиленной) тактовой частоты ядра на основе операции FMA . Производительность двойной точности карт Hawaii составляет 1/8 производительности одинарной точности, для других — 1/16 производительности одинарной точности.
^ R9 380 использует сжатие цвета без потерь, что может повысить эффективную производительность памяти (по сравнению с картами GCN 1 -го и 2 -го поколений) в определенных ситуациях. [ необходима цитата ]
Радеон 400 серии
в
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^ abc Значения надбавки (если таковые имеются) указаны под базовым значением курсивом .
^ Скорость заполнения текстур рассчитывается как количество блоков наложения текстур, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ Скорость заполнения пикселей рассчитывается как количество единиц вывода рендеринга, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ Производительность точности рассчитывается на основе базовой (или повышенной) тактовой частоты ядра на основе операции FMA .
^ abcdef Значения надбавки (если таковые имеются) указаны под базовым значением курсивом .
^ ab Скорость заполнения текстур рассчитывается как количество блоков наложения текстур, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Скорость заполнения пикселей рассчитывается как количество единиц вывода рендеринга, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ ab Производительность точности рассчитывается на основе базовой (или усиленной) тактовой частоты ядра на основе операции FMA .
^ В октябре 2017 года AMD представила дополнительный чип Polaris под названием «RX 560», хотя он оснащен меньшим количеством шейдерных и текстурных блоков, чем первая выпущенная RX 560.
^ Технологический процесс 12 нм 12LP компании GlobalFoundries основан на технологическом процессе 14 нм 14LPP компании Samsung. [101]
Серия Radeon RX Vega
в
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^ abc Значения надбавки (если таковые имеются) указаны под базовым значением курсивом .
^ Скорость заполнения текстур рассчитывается как количество блоков наложения текстур, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ Скорость заполнения пикселей рассчитывается как количество единиц вывода рендеринга, умноженное на базовую (или повышенную) тактовую частоту ядра.
^ Производительность точности рассчитывается на основе базовой (или повышенной) тактовой частоты ядра на основе операции FMA .
1 Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units 2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory.
Radeon HD 6000M series
v
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^Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the core clock speed.
^Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the core clock speed.
^Single Precision performance is calculated from the core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
^ a b cBoost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
^Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
^Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
^Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
^GPUs based on RDNA 3 have dual-issue stream processors so that up to two shader instructions can be executed per clock cycle under certain parallelism conditions.
1Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Compute Units 2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory 3 Windows 7, 8.1, 10 Support for Fire Pro Cards with Terascale 2 and later by firepro driver 15.301.2601[323]
FirePro series (Vx900)
1Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Compute Units 2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory. 3 Support for Windows 7, 8.1 for OpenGL 4.4 and OpenCL 2.0, when Hardware is prepared with firepro driver 14.502.1045[328]
FirePro Workstation series (Wx000)
Vulkan 1.0 and OpenGL 4.5 possible for GCN with Driver Update FirePro equal to Radeon Crimson 16.3 or higher.[329][330]
Vulkan 1.1 possible for GCN with Radeon Pro Software 18.Q1.1 or higher. It might not fully apply to GCN 1.0 or 1.1 GPUs.[331]
1Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Compute Units 2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory. 3 OpenGL 4.4: support with AMD FirePro driver release 14.301.000 or later, in footnotes of specs[338]
FirePro D-Series
In 2014, AMD released the D-Series specifically for Mac Pro workstations.[339]
Vulkan 1.0 and OpenGL 4.5 possible for GCN with Driver Update FirePro equal to Radeon Crimson 16.3 or higher.[329][330] OpenCL 2.1 and 2.2 possible for all OpenCL 2.0-Cards with Driver Update in Future (Khronos). Linux Support for OpenCL is limited with AMDGPU Driver 16.60 actual to Version 1.2.[343]
Vulkan 1.1 possible for GCN with Radeon Pro Software 18.Q1.1 or higher. It might not fully apply to GCN 1.0 or 1.1 GPUs.[331]
1Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : compute units 2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory. 3 OpenGL 4.4: support with AMD FirePro driver release 14.301.000 or later, in footnotes of specs[338]
FirePro Workstation series (Wx300)
Vulkan 1.1 possible for GCN with Radeon Pro Software 18.Q1.1 or higher. It might not fully apply to GCN 1.0 or 1.1 GPUs.[331]
Radeon PRO series
v
t
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^ a b cBoost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
^Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
^Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
^Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
^Approximate die size of entire MCM package that consists of single GCD (Graphics Compute Die) and six MCDs (Memory Cache Die). Radeon Pro W7800 has only four active MCDs, inactive one is for structural support and heat dissipation.
^ a b cBoost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
^Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
^Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
^Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
^GPUs based on RDNA 3 have dual-issue stream processors so that up to two shader instructions can be executed per clock cycle under certain parallelism conditions.
Mobile workstation GPUs
Mobility FireGL series
v
t
e
^Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
^Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
^Single precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
Vulkan 1.0 and OpenGL 4.5 possible for GCN with Driver Update FirePro equal to Radeon Crimson 16.3 or higher.[329] OpenGL 4.5 was only in Windows available.[330] Actual Linux Driver support OpenGL 4.5 and Vulkan 1.0, but only OpenCL 1.2 by AMDGPU Driver 16.60.[343]
Vulkan 1.1 possible for GCN with Radeon Pro Software 18.Q1.1 or higher. It might not fully apply to GCN 1.0 or 1.1 GPUs.[331]
1Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units: Compute units 2 The effective data transfer rate of GDDR5 is quadruple its nominal clock, instead of double as it is with other DDR memory. 3 OpenGL 4.4: support with AMD FirePro driver release 14.301.000 or later, in footnotes of specs[338]
^GCD Refers to a Graphics Compute Die. Each GCD is a different piece of silicon.
^CDNA 2.0 Based cards adopt a design using two dies on the same package.They are linked with 400GB/s Bidirectional Infinity Fabric link, The dies are addressed as individual GPUs by the host system.
1Pixel shaders : Vertex shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units 2Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units 3Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : RT Cores 4 The Latte looks similar to the RV730 used in the Radeon HD4650/4670.[675] 5 In most cases, especially in games, half of this data can be considered.[676]
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