After the war, Livingston read law and was admitted to the bar in 1783. He was in private practice in New York City from 1783 to 1802. He was an Original Member of the Society of the Cincinnati.
Portrait of Henry Brockholst Livingston, ca. 1790, artist unknown (Frick Photoarchive b13623618).
Livingston served as one of three defense attorneys, alongside Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, in the trial of Levi Weeks for the murder of Elma Sands.[5]
Two years later, on November 10, 1806, Livingston received a recess appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States from Thomas Jefferson, to a seat vacated by William Paterson. Formally nominated on December 15, 1806, as Jefferson's second nominee, Livingston was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 17, 1806,[6] and was sworn into office on January 20, 1807.[1] He served on the Supreme Court from then until his death in 1823. During his Supreme Court tenure, Livingston's votes and opinions often followed the lead of Chief JusticeJohn Marshall. In that era, Supreme Court justices were required to ride a circuit; in Justice Livingston's case, he presided over cases in New York State.[7]
Virginia-New York Alliance
Prior to his appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court, Livingston served as a judge for the State Supreme Court of New York, a member of the New York State Assembly, and an immensely prominent political activist. Due to family ties, Livingston's allegiance to the Democratic-Republican party soon faded. Essentially, Livingston rebelled and goaded the Federalists to an enormous extent. With members consisting of Aaron Burr, Robert R. Livingston, and Edward Livingston (both cousins of Brockholst), Livingston became one of the few emerging from a compact political faction in New York to form an alliance with Jefferson's supporters in Virginia. This became known as the Virginia-New York alliance, which proved to be vital in Jefferson's 1800–1801 election.[8]
Livingston married three times. He first married Catherine Keteltas (1761–1804), the daughter of Peter Keteltas and Elizabeth Van Zandt, on December 2, 1784.[2] He and Catherine were the parents of:
Eliza Livingston (1786–1860), who married Jasper Hall Livingston (1780–1835), the son of Philip Philip Livingston (1741–1787)[12]
Susan French Livingston (1789–1864), who married Benjamin Ledyard (1779–1812).[13]
Catherine Augusta Livingston (b. c. 1790), who married Archibald McVicker (1785–1849)[14]
Robert C. Livingston (b. c. 1793)
After his first wife's death in 1804, he married Ann N. Ludlow (1775–1815), the daughter of Gabriel Henry Ludlow and Ann Williams.[15] Together, they were the parents of:
Carroll Livingston (1805–1867), who married Cornelia Livingston.
After his second wife's death in 1815, he married Catherine Seaman (1775–1859), the daughter of Edward Seaman and the widow of Capt. John Kortright.[19] Together, Henry and Catherine were the parents of:[2]
Through his daughter, Catherine McVicker, he was the grandfather of Brockholst McVicker (1810–1883)[26] and Archibald McVicker (1816–1904).[14]
Through his daughter, Catherine Power, he was the grandfather of: Brockholst Livingston Power, John Livingston Power, and Alice Livingston Power (who married her cousin, Edwin).
Through his son, Henry, he was the grandfather of Oscar Enrico Federico Livingston (1875–1945).[25]
Through his son Anson, he was the grandfather of Ludlow Livingston (1838–1873), Mary Allen Livingston Harrison (1830–1921) and Ann Ludlow Livingston (1832–1913).[18]
See also
Wikisource has original works by or about: Henry Brockholst Livingston
^ a b"Justices 1789 to Present". Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
^ a b c dLivingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910). The Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province and His Principal Descendants. New York: The Knickerbocker Press. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^Nelson, William (1876). Biographical Sketch of William Colfax, Captain of Washington's Body Guard. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
^Harison, Richard (1980). "Brockholst Livingston," in Princetonians, 1769–1775: A Biographical Dictionary. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. pp. 397–407.
^James, Bill (2012). Popular Crime: Reflections on the Celebration of Violence. Simon and Schuster. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-4165-5274-1.
^McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022). Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
^"Livingston, Henry Brockholst". www.fjc.gov. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
^Abraham, Henry J. (2006). "President Jefferson's Three Appointments to the Supreme Court of the United States: 1804, 1807, and 1807". Journal of Supreme Court History. 31 (2): 141–154. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2006.00132.x. S2CID 145007294.
^"American Antiquarian Society Members Directory". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
^"Green-Wood Cemetery". March 18, 2013. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
^Kamuf, Betty (July 20, 2016). "The Life of John Cleves Symmes". Cincinnati.com. USA Today. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^"The Livingstons of Livingston Manor". HathiTrust digital library. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
^ a bFarmer, Silas (1889), The History of Detroit and Michigan, pp. 1041–1043, archived from the original on July 29, 2014, retrieved April 26, 2017
^ a bAndreas, Alfred Theodore (1885). History of Chicago | From the Earliest Period to the Present Time | Vol. II – From 1857 until the Fire of 1871. Chicago: The A. T. Andreas Company. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^Gordon, William Seton (1919). Gabriel Ludlow and His Descendants. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^Ferreri, James G. (April 26, 2013). "The Underground Railroad wound through Staten Island's Livingston". SILive.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^Fioravante, Janice (November 24, 2002). "If You're Thinking of Living In/Livingston, Staten Island; Filmgoers May Find the Streets Familiar". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^ a bHall, Henry (1895). America's Successful Men of Affairs: The City of New York | Vol. I. New York: New York Tribune. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^The Letters of Moore Furman, Deputy Quarter-Master General of New Jersey in the Revolution. New York: F.H. Hitchcock. 1912. p. 9. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
^Lodge, Edmund (1890). The Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage & Companionage of the British Empire. London: Hurst and Blackett, Limited. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^Urban, Sylvanus (1855). The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review, Vol. XLIII. London: John Bowyer Nichols and Sons. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^"Legal Notices". New York Daily Tribune. January 20, 1860. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^De Burgh, Hussey (1878). The Landowners of Ireland. Hodges, Foster, and Figgis. Archived from the original on November 28, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
^"Death of Henry Livingston". The New York Times. London. July 21, 1892. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ a bdi Magistrati (1877). Annali della giurisprudenza italiana: raccolta generale di decisioni in materia civile e commerciale, di diritto pubblico e amministrativo e di procedura civile (in Italian). Firenze. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Society, Chicago Medical (1922). History of medicine and surgery and physicians and surgeons of Chicago, endorsed by and published under the supervision of the council of the Chicago Medical Society. The Biographical Publishing Corporation. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
"Brockholst Livingston," in Princetonians, 1769-1775 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980), 397–407.
Further reading
Abraham, Henry J. (1992). Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506557-3.
Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.). The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions. Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 0-7910-1377-4.
Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992). The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505835-6.
Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (1990). The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books. ISBN 0-87187-554-3.
Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994). The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary. New York: Garland Publishing. p. 590. ISBN 0-8153-1176-1.
Warren, Charles. (1928) The Supreme Court in United States History The+Supreme+Court+in+United+States+History,+2+vols.&printsec=frontcover&source=in&hl=en&ei=cwNWS8v8K5LUMr2WyIQJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=11&ved=0CCsQ6AEwCg Archived May 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, 2 vols. at Google books.