He served in command Neufchateau, Nov. 1 to Dec. 1, and as chief of staff, Line of Communications, Dec. 2. He was assigned to the General Staff, A.E.F., on Jan. 10, 1918.
He served as President of the board that reorganized the A.E.F. staff and created the Services of Supply (S.O.S.). He served as chief of staff S.O.S. until Armistice.
He was in battle sectors along American, French, and British fronts, June–July 1918 and participated in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, Oct. 1918.
He was appointed commander 20th C.A. Brigade and was transferred to the 66th F.A. Brigade.
He represented the American Army in replying to address of Marshal Joffre, Paris, May 12, 1918.
On Dec. 31, 1918, he crossed the Rhein River and established headquarters at Hohr, Germany.
Commanded army artillery of Third Army and corps artillery of 3d Corps.
Served in the Army of Occupation until May 16, 1919, when he sailed for the U.S.
After World War I
Major General Charles P. Summerall, commanding the 2nd Corps Area, and Brigadier General Johnson Hagood, commanding the 2nd Coast Artillery District, during an anti-aircraft day, May 1925.
He was assigned to command 30th Brigade (Ry.), C.A.C., and Camp Eustis, Va., Nov. 24, 1919.
Commanded South Atlantic Coast Artillery District., Nov. 1920 to Sep. 1921.
Commander, Third Army and 8th Corps Area, 1933–36.
Inventions
Among his inventions were the Hagood tripod mount, mortar deflection board, and other apparatus connected with sea-coast defense.
Political controversy
Toward the end of the career, Hagood was embroiled in political controversy when he criticized President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal, saying their funding was "stage money". Soon after his comments became public on February 10, 1936, he was relieved from command of the Eighth Corps Area (headquartered at Fort Sam Houston, Texas).[2] Hagood requested a meeting with Roosevelt to explain himself, and was granted three months leave. Hagood's friends in the U.S. Congress pressured Roosevelt to give him a new command, however, and less than half the leave had elapsed before he was given command of the Fifth Corps Area, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.[3] Just one day after assuming command May 1, he asked for and was granted immediate retirement. After one month of leave, he officially left the U.S. Army on May 31, 1936.[4]
In 1927, General Hagood was admitted as an hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati.
Distinguished Service Medal citation
Brigadier General Johnson Hagood, U.S. Army. (General Orders No. 12, War Department, 1919.) As Chief of Staff of the Services of Supply of the American Expeditionary Forces in France, his ability for organization, his energy, and his sound judgement were factors in the efficiency of this important branch. By his marked zeal and aggressiveness he greatly added to the successful administration of the Services of Supply.
Personal life
His homes were in Charleston, S.C., and San Antonio, Texas.[5]
Asked how to say his name, he told The Literary Digest: "The name, peculiar to the South, is pronounced in a southern way. During all the years of my boyhood in South Carolina, I never knew there was anything unusual about it, for I never heard it in any other way than as haig'-wood. The name was originally spelled Haguewood, and is still properly so pronounced."[6]
^ a b"Memorial – Johnson Hagood 1896". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
^ a b"South Carolina Historical Society Recently Processed Manuscripts". The South Carolina Historical Magazine. 107 (3): 259–260. July 2006. JSTOR 27570837 – via JSTOR.
^"Hagood restored; McCoy comes here", The New York Times. April 14, 1936. Page 1.
^"Hagood quits Army after a day's duty", The New York Times. May 5, 1936. Page 1.
^ a b cDavis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. pp. 156–157. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
