Kepler is an opera by Philip Glass set to a libretto in German and Latin by Martina Winkel. It premiered on 20 September 2009 at the Landestheater in the Austrian city of Linz with Dennis Russell Davies conducting the Bruckner Orchestra. Its libretto is based on the life and work of Johannes Kepler, the 16th and 17th century mathematician and astronomer. The work was commissioned by the Linz Landestheater and Linz09 (a programme celebrating the city's designation as a European Capital of Culture). The opera was performed in the USA for the first time in May 2012 at the Spoleto Festival USA; it was conducted by John Kennedy and directed by Sam Helfrich, featuring an English translation by Saskia M. Wesnigk-Wood.[1]
"Fragments from the life and ideas of the scientist Johannes Kepler are contrasted with segments from the story of creation and poems by Andreas Gryphius, which portray Europe during the Thirty Years War."[2]
Act 1
Prologue
I. Questions 1
II. Polyeder
III. Genesis
IV. Gryphius —Auf die Nacht (Upon the Night)
V. Physica Coelestis
VI. Gryphius 2
VII. Questions 2
VIII. Gryphius 3—Eyes. Optical Paradox
Act 2
I. On Astrology
II. Gryphius 4—To the Stars
III. Hypotheses
IV. Gryphius 5:—Tears of the Fatherland
V. Ephemerides
Epilogue
References
^"Program notes" (PDF). www.spoletousa.org. 2008.
^"Guide: Kepler DVD". philipglass.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016.
Sources
"Kepler". Linz 2009 – Kulturhauptstadt Europas Organisations GmbH. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
"Kepler" (in German). ORF Ö1. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
Pasachoff, Jay M.; Pasachoff, Naomi (2009). "Third physics opera for Philip Glass". Nature. 462 (7274): 724. Bibcode:2009Natur.462..724P. doi:10.1038/462724a.
"Kepler: the new Philip Glass opera". culture.politics.opinion. 29 December 2009.