A mobile network operator, also known as a wireless service provider, wireless carrier, cellular company, or mobile network carrier is a provider of wireless communication services.
The main mobile network operators in Europe are listed below.
Albania
Albania as per has 3.66 million subscribers, of whom 2.49 million are active users (101% penetration rate) (Q1 2021).
An active user is one who has communicated in the last three months.[1]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the AKEP.
In 2022 4iG group, owning ONE Telecommunications, acquired a majority stake of ALBtelecom Mobile, 80.27%,[2] to a network merger in 2023.
Andorra
Andorra has 88,109 mobile subscribers[6] or about 113.63% mobile penetration.
Armenia
As of 2017, Armenia has 3.5 million subscribers in total, and a 120% penetration rate.[9]
Austria
Austria has 13.0 million assigned numbers (i.e. 2.0 2G, 10.8 3G and 0.1 4G SIM cards), or a 151.0% penetration rate (Q4 2014).[11]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Austria is the Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunications (RTR).
Azerbaijan
In December 2005, Azerbaijan had 2 million subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate.[citation needed] In 2014, Azerbaijan had over 10 million subscribers in total, or a 130% penetration rate.[citation needed]
Belarus
Belarus has 12.0 million subscribers in total, or a 126% penetration rate in Q4 of 2020.
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belarus is the Ministry of Communications and Informatization.
Belgium
Belgium has 13.89 million subscribers in total, or a 124% penetration rate[19] (Q4 2014).
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belgium is the Belgian Institute for Postal services and Telecommunications (BIPT).
Bosnia and Herzegovina
In December 2022, Bosnia and Herzegovina had 3.811 million subscribers in total,[23] or a 115% penetration rate.
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Communications Regulatory Agency (Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije, RAK).[24]
Bulgaria
Bulgaria has 8 014 473 subscribers in total, or a 124.3% penetration rate according to the CRC annual report for 2023.[25]
The regulatory authority for Telecommunication in Bulgaria is the Communications Regulation Commission (CRC).
Croatia
Croatia has 4,404,652 subscribers in total, or a 102.8% penetration rate. (4Q 2019)[27]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Croatia is the Hrvatska agencija za poštu i elektronicke komunikacije (website available in Croatian and English language).
Cyprus
Cyprus has 1,392,480 subscribers in total, or a 151.7% penetration rate (excludes Northern Cyprus) (Q4 2022).[30]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Cyprus (excluding Northern Cyprus) is OCECPR (Office of the Commissioner of Electronic Communications and Postal Regulation).
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic has 16.121 million subscribers in total, or a 151% penetration rate (December 2019).[37]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in the Czech Republic is the Český telekomunikační úřad.
Denmark
Denmark has 8.208 million subscribers in total, or a 146% penetration rate[40] (June 2014).
In 2011, Denmark liquidated IT- og Telestyrelsen, it's telecommunications regulator.[41][42] Former regulator's tasks are divided among four institutions:[43]
Estonia has 2.524 million subscribers in total, or a 188% penetration rate[49] (December 2008).
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands have 61,388 subscribers, or a 126% penetration rate (population 48,652)[53] (2020). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in the Faroe Islands is Fjarskiftiseftirlitið.
Finland
Finland has 7.700 million subscribers in total, or a 144.59% penetration rate[25] (December 2009).
France
France has 75.5 million subscribers in total, or a 115.2% penetration rate (September 2015).[54]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in France is ARCEP.
Germany has 114.1 million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate[25] (December 2011). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Germany is the Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).
Gibraltar
Gibraltar, the British overseas territory, has 0.028 million subscribers in total, or a 92.12% penetration rate[25] (December 2009).
The British Crown dependency Guernsey has 0.055 million subscribers in total, or a 95% penetration rate[citation needed] (December 2005).
Hungary
Hungary has 11.8 million subscribers in total[65] (December 2017).
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Hungary is NMHH – Nemzeti Média-, és Hírközlési Hatóság.
*900 MHz Hungarian 3G services have been suspended since July 2022.
Iceland
Iceland has 0.470 million subscribers in total, or a 129.19% penetration rate[25] (July 2019).
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Iceland is Póst- og fjarskiptastofnun.
Ireland
As the end of March 2022 Ireland had 8.117 million mobile subscribers in total, representing a 158.4% penetration rate.
If mobile broadband and M2M subscriptions are excluded, the total number of mobile subscribers was 5.414 million, representing a 105.6% penetration rate.[69]
The British Crown dependencyIsle of Man has an unknown number of subscribers in total and an unknown percentage penetration rate.
Italy
As of March 2022, Italy has 106.5 million active lines in total, or a 174% penetration rate.[71] The country's telecom regulator is AGCOM.
In 2016 Wind and 3 Italy agreed to complete a merger that was approved by European and national authorities, and since March 2020 all consumer and business offers are sold under the new brand Wind Tre.
A new operator, Iliad entered the Italian market in May 2018 as a consequence of this merger.[72]
Jersey
Kosovo
Kosovo has 1.88 million subscribers in total, or a 103.47% penetration rate[75] (June 2018). As of February 2023, Vala and Ipko have been awarded with 5G licenses and are currently under deployment.[76]
Latvia
Latvia has 2.243 million subscribers in total, or a 99.72% penetration rate[25] (December 2009).
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein has 0.039 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate[25] (April 2015).
The Liechtenstein mobile phone system is attached to Switzerland, and customers of these three providers can roam on Swiss networks without additional fees.
Lithuania
Lithuania has 4.49 million subscribers in total, or a 161% penetration rate (Q4 2023).[82]
Each of the three largest network operators have flanker brands – Pildyk (Tele2), Ežys (Telia) and Labas (Bite).
The regulator is Ryšių Reguliavimo Tarnyba (RRT).
Luxembourg
Luxembourg has 719,000 subscribers in total, or a 148% penetration rate[25] (December 2009).
Malta
Malta has 0.702 million subscribers in total, or a 130.19% penetration rate[83] (June 2023).
Moldova
Moldova has 4.263 million subscribers in total, or a 120% penetration rate[84] (2012).
The country's telecommunications regulator is ANRCETI.
Monaco
Monaco has 0.023 million subscribers on the Monaco Telecom network, or a 70.1% penetration rate[25] (December 2009). The French networks are also widely available in Monaco, but they do not disclose subscriber figures for Monaco.
Montenegro
Montenegro has 1,097,574 subscribers in total, or a 177.02% penetration rate (October 2013).[90]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Montenegro is Agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštansku djelatnost.
Netherlands
The Netherlands has 22.12 million subscribers in total, or a 125.7% penetration rate[92] (Q1 2023).
The regulatory authorities for telecommunication in the Netherlands are the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM: Autoriteit Consument & Markt) and the Dutch Authority for Digital Infrastructure (RDI: Rijksdienst Digitale Infrastructuur).
North Macedonia
North Macedonia has 2.299 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate (Q3 2012).[103]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in North Macedonia is AEK.
Norway
Norway has 5.730 million subscribers in total, or a 108.97% penetration rate[25] (December 2016).
Poland has 58.6 million subscribers in total (Q4 2020).[111]
The country's telecom regulator is UKE (Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej).
Portugal
Portugal has 17.6 million subscribers in total, or a 170.5% penetration rate (13.1 million active subscribers or 127.4% penetration rate)[112] (Q3 2017).
San Marino has 0.037 million subscribers in total, or a 116.95% penetration rate[25] (December 2013).
Serbia
Serbia has 9.1987 million subscribers based on the three-month customer activity, or a 128.09% penetration rate[122] (December 2013).
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Serbia is RATEL (Regulatorna agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštanske usluge).
Slovakia
Slovakia has 7.68 million subscribers in total, or a 132.79% penetration rate. All facts are based on the three-month customer activity base[124] (October 2019).
The regulatory authority for electronic communications "telecommunication" in Slovakia is Úrad pre reguláciu elektronických komunikácií a poštových služieb (RÚ).
Slovenia
Slovenia has 2,755,402 subscribers in total, or a 130% penetration rate[127] (Q1 2024).
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Slovenia is AKOS (Agencija za komunikacijska omrežja in storitve).
Spain
Spain has 59.528 million subscribers in total, or a 123.80% penetration rate (Apr 2024).[128]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Spain is CNMC (Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia).
Note: The number of subscribers of each operator includes the subscribers of the main brand and the rest of its brands and subsidiaries.
Sweden
Sweden has 14.3 million subscribers in total, approximately 140% penetration rate (2020).[129] The country's telcom regulator is Swedish Post and Telecom Authority.
There are four main network operators, and they share various 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G network infrastructure through co-ownership in separate network companies. Tele2 and Telenor share network infrastructure through their company Net4Mobility.[130] Telia and Tele2 share network infrastructure through UMTS Nät AB.[131] Tre and Telenor share network infrastructure through 3GIS.[132][133]
Some of world's largest producers of mobile network equipment have strong ties to Sweden. Ericsson[134] is based in Sweden while Nokia, Siemens, Huawei and ZTE have major research centers in the country, often clustered around Kista and Lund.[135][136]
Switzerland
Switzerland has 11.365 million mobile subscribers and a 138% penetration rate[138] (December 2014).
The country's telecom regulator is BAKOM.
Turkey
Turkey has 91.3 million subscribers in total, or a 107.1% penetration rate[142] (Q2 2023).
The telecom regulator in Turkey is Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK : Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu).
Ukraine
Ukraine has 55.860 million subscribers in total, or a 129.8% penetration rate[144] (October 2018).
The country's telecom regulator is NKRZI.
*Due to the Russian-Ukrainian war the national roaming among other operators is free and it includes voice calls, SMS and mobile 2G / 3G Internet at speed up to 512 kbit/s.[145]
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has 92 million subscribers in total, or an approximate 139% penetration rate (Q3 2018).[146]
^"2021 Q1 report" (PDF). AKEP (in Albanian). 2021.
^ a b"4iG Acquires majority stake in leading Albanian telecommunications company". 4iG Nyrt. 1 October 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
^"ONE Albania completes migration of ALBtelecom customers". www.commsupdate.com. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
^Pham, Manny (13 April 2022). "4iG bolsters position to take on Hungary market rival". Developing Telecoms. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
^ a b"4iG has unified its telecommunications portfolio with Antenna Hungaria". www.4ig.hu. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
^"Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
^"Andorra Telecom - Les xifres". www.andorratelecom.com. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
^"International Telecommunication Union – BDT". ITU.int. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
^"Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
^ a b c"Финансовые и операционные результаты Группы МТС за первый квартал 2022 года" (PDF). mts.ru. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
^"RTR Telekom Monitor Jahresbericht 2014" (PDF) (in German). RTR-GmbH. 30 June 2015. pp. 8, 17, 20. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
^ a b c"Bulgarian Communications Regulation Commission".
^ a b c d e"Financial results third quarter 2023" (PDF). telekom.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
^ a b c d e f"Three UK publishes H1 2024 results". www.threemediacentre.co.uk. Hutchison 3G UK Limited. 15 August 2024. p. 1. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
^"Telia Company AB Interim report Q1 2017" (XLSX). teliasonera.com. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
^Bakcell 4G FAQ
^"Results for the Second Quarter and First Half 2022" (PDF).
^"Q2 2022 Financial and Operational Data". turkcell.com.tr. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
^"Situation du secteur des communications electroniques" (PDF). 17 July 2015.
^"Résultats financiers du Groupe Proximus - Troisième trimestre de 2023". Proximus.com. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
^ a b c d e"Financial results at 31 March 2024". Orange.com. 31 March 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^"Résultats Financiers Q3 2023" (in French). Telenet.be. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
^U šta telekomi ulažu sredstva od naplate 1 KM?. 20 July 2023.
^"Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije". rak.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved 19 February 2018.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^"Hakom Mobile Report Q4 2017" (PDF). hakom.hr. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
^"Hakom – Mobile Market Share Q42011" (PDF). hakom.hr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2012.
^ a b"United Group Q1 2021 High Yield Bondholder Report" (PDF). united.group. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
^ a b c d e"FAS 2023" (PDF). Rizzo Farrugia Investment Consultants. May 2023. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
^"5G Network".
^"2012 Annual Report" (PDF). CYTA. July 2013. p. 4. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
^"Quarterly update for the period ended 31 March 2014" (PDF). MTN Group. 24 April 2014. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
^"Yeni Nesil Mobil Haberleşme Teknolojileri Ülkemizde Uygulanmaya Başlıyor". www.bthk.org (in Turkish). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
^ a b"BTHK 2023 Q2 report" (PDF). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
^"Super 4.5G Şebeke Ayarları". www.kktctelsim.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 11 November 2023.
^"The Annual Report of the Czech Telecommunication Office for 2011" (PDF). Czech Telecommunication Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
^ a b c"O2". ppfeutelecom.es. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
^ a b c d e f g h i j"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
^"Telecom Statistics – 1st half 2014 – Main Tables" (XLS). erhvervsstyrelsen.dk. Retrieved 15 January 2015.[permanent dead link]
^Elkær, Mads (3 October 2011). "IT- og Telestyrelsen trækker stikket ud og lukker". Computerworld (in Danish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^"Danmark dumpar sin motsvarighet till PTS". TelekomNyheterna (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^Loiborg, Christian (3 October 2011). "It spredes på 4 ministerier – IT- og Telestyrelsen nedlægges". Version2 (in Danish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^"TDC klar til tophastigheder i hele Danmark" (http). TDC.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014.
^"Nuuday Annual Report 2023" (PDF). nuuday.com. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
^ a b c d"Telenor Q2 2024 Results" (PDF). telenor.com. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
^"Telia Denmark names 2 directors as it prepares to rebrand as Norlys Mobil". telecompaper.com. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
^"Sale of Telia Denmark to Norlys closes". teliacompany.com. 2 April 2024.
^"International Telecommunication Union – BDT". ITU.int. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
^ a b c d e f"Telia Company Interim report January - June 2024" (PDF). teliacompany.com. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
^ a b"Elisa Operational and Financial Data Q2 2024". elisa.com. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
^ a b c d"Tele2 - Interim Report – Second Quarter 2024" (PDF). tele2.com. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
^"Telecom Statistics" (PDF). 28 August 2021.
^"Observatoire des marchés des communications électroniques en France – Observatoire des investissements et de l'emploi – 3ème trimestre 2013 – résultats définitifs (9 janvier 2014)". Arcep.fr. 9 January 2014.
^"Altice France Holding – Q1 2024 MD&A" (PDF). Altice Europe. 31 March 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^"Numericable-SFR, Altice acquire Vivendi stake". Telegeography.com. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
^"Bouygues: First-Quarter 2024 Results" (PDF). www.bouygues.com. 31 March 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^ a b"The iliad Group records solid first-quarter results" (PDF). iliad.fr. 31 March 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^ a b c"Mobile • Subscribers by companies". analytics.comcom.ge. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
^ a b c d"Teilnehmerentwicklung im Mobilfunk". bundesnetzagentur.de. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
^ a b"OTE Group Reports 2023 Second Quarter Results" (PDF). cosmote.gr. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
^"Άγγιξε το 100% το μερίδιο της Nova στις νέες συνδέσεις κινητής". Business Daily (in Greek). 20 September 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
^"Távközlés, internet, televíziószolgáltatás, 2017. IV. negyedév" (PDF). KSH.hu. March 2018.
^"BSE - Company Profile". client.bse.hu. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014.
^"Vodafone completes sale of Vodafone Hungary".
^ a b c"Statistics on the Icelandic Telecommunications Market The First Half of 2019" (PDF). Póst- og fjarskiptastofnun.
^"Quarterly Key Data Report Q1 2022". ComReg. 9 June 2022.
^Richaud, Nicolas (29 May 2018). "Comment Xavier Niel tisse sa toile dans les télécoms à l'étranger". Les Échos (in French). Paris. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
^"Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni" (in Italian). AGCOM. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
^"Fitch: Prospects of Wind/H3G Merger Approval Improved by Iliad Deal". Reuters. 6 July 2016.
^"Q4 '22 Financial & Operating Figures" (PDF). TIM S.p.A. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^ a b"2022 Q4 Facts & Figures" (PDF). swisscom.ch. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^"Kosovo – Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Digital Media – Statistics and Analyses". Budde.
^Lipscombe, Paul (20 February 2023). "Kosovo awards 5G licenses to IPKO and Telecom Kosovo". Data center industry news, analysis and opinion. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
^"vala" (PDF). vala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
^"ipko". ipko. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016.
^ a b"Bite Group - Investor Presentation of Q1 2024 Results" (PDF). bitegroup.net. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
^"triatel". triatel.lv. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011.
^"xomobile". xomobile.com.
^"Report on the electronic communications sector" (PDF). Communications Regulatory Authority of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
^ a b c"MCA Statistics Q4 2022". Malta Communications Authority. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
^"anrceti". anrceti.md.
^ a b"anrceti". anrceti.md.
^"Divestment of Moldcell completed". www.teliacompany.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
^"IDC | IDC прекращает поддержку стандарта CDMA-450". Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
^"CDG : Technology : LTE Operators". Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
^"Transnistrian Telecommunications Regulator". svyaz.gospmr.ru. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013.
^"Informacija o stanju tržišta elektronskih komunikacija za oktobar 2013. godine – mobilna telefonija" (PDF). Agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštansku djelatnost. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
^"Digital 2023: The Netherlands". DataReportal.com. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
^"Odido optimaliseert mobiel netwerk: 3G wordt uitgefaseerd voor meer capaciteit op 4G en 5G". Odido.nl (in Dutch and English). 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
^"T-Mobile schakelt 2G-netwerk voor telefoons uit: dit moet je weten". NU.nl (in Dutch). 1 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
^"Antennekaart update antennes Odido". Antennekaart.nl (in Dutch). 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
^"2G stopt per 1 juni 2023". T-Mobile.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
^"Antennekaart website". Antennekaart.nl (in Dutch). 1 June 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
^"Completion of the sale of Ice Group Scandinavia Holding AS". icegroup.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
^"Raport o stanie rynku telekomunikacyjnego w 2020 roku". UKE. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
^"anacom" (PDF). anacom.pt. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
^"Altice International Q3 2021 Results" (PDF). altice.com. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
^ a b"Digi Communications N.V. Raporteazǎ Rezultatele Financiare Pentru Trimestrul Încheiat La 30 June 2024 (01.08.2024)". digi.ro. 1 August 2024. p. https://digi-communications.ro/en/see-file/DIGI-H1-2024-Financial-results-presentation-3.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
^"Annual reports" (PDF). ANCOM.
^Структура акционерного капитала ПАО «МТС»
^"МегаФон объявляет результаты за третий квартал 2021 года" (PDF). Retrieved 25 November 2021.
^Структура акционерного капитала ПАО «МегаФон»
^"Veon reports 3Q21 results" (PDF). veon.com. 28 November 2021.
^"Финансовые и операционные результаты деятельности «Ростелекома» за III квартал и 9 месяцев 2021 г." (PDF). rt.ru. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
^"La rete della solidarietà si allarga. TMS invierà informazioni via sms gratuitamente" (in Italian). SanMarinoWorld.sm. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
^"RATEL Press report May 2014". ratel.rs.
^Quarterly reports ratel.rs
^"Slováci za polroka prevolali miliardy minút. Väčšina ľudí má paušál". zive.aktuality.sk. 28 October 2019.
^"Prvý raz po štyroch rokoch". zive.aktuality.sk. 12 May 2022.
^"4ka má 600 000 zákazníkov: TOP 10 zaujímavostí o najmladšom operátorovi!". AndroidPortal.sk (in Slovak). 6 October 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
^Agencija za komunikacijska omrežja in storitve Republike Slovenije
^ a b c d e"CNMC Data". data.cnmc.es. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
^"Svensk telekommarknad 2020 (Rapportnummer PTS-ER-2021:21)" (PDF). Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (Post- och telestyrelsen). 5 January 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^Kaufeldt, Ove (21 December 2022). "Tele2:s och Telenors 5G-nät fortsätter att växa". mobil.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^"Tele2 AB and Telia AB sign final agreement to form a jointly owned UMTS-network company". Tele2. 15 March 2001. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^Ahola, Teresa (20 April 2022). "5G med ledningsrätt oroar – så här ser planen ut". Fastighetsnytt (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^Jerräng, Marcus (13 March 2009). "Reva i 3g-nätet". Computer Sweden (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^"Ericsson in Sweden". ericsson.com. 26 March 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^Guzmán, Rebecka (8 March 2011). "It-centrumet bara växer". Computer Sweden (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^Stadigs, Jenny (20 May 2010). "Stockholm strategiskt viktigt för ZTE". Computer Sweden (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
^"Freya Investissement".
^BAKOM, Bundesamt für Kommunikation. "Anzahl Mobilfunkkundinnen und -kunden". www.bakom.admin.ch.
^"Liberty Global Reports Q3 2021 Results" (PDF). libertyglobal.com. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
^"Nine-month results for 2014: grwoth in Postpay customers, increased EBITDA" (PDF). Orange. 27 November 2014.[permanent dead link]
^"Funds advised by Apax Partners agree to sell Orange Switzerland to NJJ Capital" (PDF). Orange Communications SA.[permanent dead link]
^ a b c d"BTK Q2 2023 report" (PDF). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
^"Turk Telekom Ownership Structure". Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş.
^"Національна комісія, що здійснює державне регулювання у сфері зв'язку та інформатизації|Рухомий (мобільний) зв'язок". nkrzi.gov.ua.
^"Visit Ukraine – Information Page for Foreign Tourists". visitukraine.today. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
^"The Communications Market 2018". Ofcom.org.uk. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
^"Virgin Media O2 Results" (PDF). www.virginmediao2.co.uk. Virgin Media O2. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
^"BT Results". bt.com. BT. 31 March 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.