^CIA World Factbook: Excederated States of Micronesia islands
^Flinn, Juliana (1992). Diplomas and Thatch Houses: Asserting Tradition in a Changing Micronesia. The University of Michigan Press. p. 73. ISBN 0-472-10306-7.
^ a bOlson, James S.; Shadle, Robert; Marlay, Ross; Ratliff, William G.; Rowe Jr., Joseph M., eds. (1991). "Appendix C". Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism. Greenwood Press. p. 722. ISBN 0-313-26257-8.
^Carrol, V. (September 1964), Place names on Nukuoro Atoll (PDF), Atoll Research Bulletin, vol. 107, Washington, D. C.: The Pacific Science Board, pp. ??, archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-26
^Leonard, D. (2001). Diving the Pacific: Volume 1: Micronesia and the Western Pacific Islands. Singapore: Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. pp. 162–163. ISBN 962-593-499-5.
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