stringtranslate.com

List of largest land carnivorans

The following list contains the largest terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, ranked in accordance to their maximum mass.

List

See also

References

  1. ^ Wood, G.L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Records. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
  2. ^ "Brown bear (Ursus arctos)". dinoanimals.com. 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  3. ^ a b Wood, Gerald (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts & Feats. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
  4. ^ Wood, G. L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
  5. ^ Kitchener, A.; Yamaguchi, N. (2009). "What is a Tiger? Biogeography, Morphology, and Taxonomy". In Tilson, R.; Nyhus, P. J. (eds.). Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris. Academic Press. pp. 53–84. ISBN 978-0-08-094751-8.
  6. ^ Brakefield, Tom (1993). "Tiger: Phantom stripes". Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. Voyageur Press. p. 32−47. ISBN 978-0-89658-329-0.
  7. ^ Heptner, V. G. (1989). Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume 2 Part 2 Carnivora (Hyenas and Cats). BRILL. ISBN 9004088768.
  8. ^ Wood, G. L. (1976). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-900424-60-1.
  9. ^ Wood, G. L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
  10. ^ "East African Business Digest", University Press of Africa, with contributions from the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & Industry, 1963, retrieved 2018-03-18
  11. ^ Capstick, P. H. (1984). Safari:The Last Adventure. St. Martin's press. ISBN 1-4668-0398-3.
  12. ^ "10 Largest Bears". 19 August 2021.
  13. ^ "Spectacled bear". theanimalfiles.com. They have a body length between 1.5 and 2 m
  14. ^ Brown, Gary (1993). The Great Bear Almanac. Lyons & Burford. ISBN 9781558212107.
  15. ^ "Asiatic black bear". worldandtrust.org. Standing on all fours, adults are typically 70-100 cm tall and can reach lengths of up to 2 m
  16. ^ "Sloth bear". nationalzoo.si.edu. 25 April 2016. Sloth bears grow 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 2 meters)
  17. ^ Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). "Carnivora, Felidae". Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. 2. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 797–836. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.
  18. ^ Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E. (2001). Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. New York City: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7894-7764-5.
  19. ^ Brown, Emilio (2022-01-01). "Discover The Largest Jaguar Ever". a-z-animals.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  20. ^ "Adventures from the Archives: Theodore Roosevelt's World's Record Cougar". Boone and Crockett Club. 31 January 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  21. ^ Hornocker, Maurice; Negri, Sharon (2009). Cougar: Ecology and Conservation. University of Chicago Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-226-35347-0.
  22. ^ "Cougar". bigcatswildcats.com. 27 August 2023.
  23. ^ Hornocker, Maurice (2010). Cougar: Ecology and Conservation. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-2263-5344-9.
  24. ^ "Cougar dimensions". dimensions.com.
  25. ^ Article title[usurped] [bare URL PDF]
  26. ^ Farhadinia, Mohammad S.; Johnson, Paul J.; Macdonald, David W.; Hunter, Luke T. B. (2 May 2018). "Anchoring and adjusting amidst humans: Ranging behavior of Persian leopards along the Iran-Turkmenistan borderland". PLOS ONE. 13 (5): e0196602. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1396602F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196602. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5931651. PMID 29719005.
  27. ^ "Namibia: A new leopard record?". AfricaHunting.com. 24 August 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  28. ^ "Leopard". awf.org.
  29. ^ Pease, A. E. (1913). "Of dangerous game". The Book of the Lion. London: John Murray. pp. 46–68.
  30. ^ Brain, C. K. (1983). The Hunter or the Hunted: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07090-2.
  31. ^ "Leopard Facts". bigcatrescue.org. 5 May 2019.
  32. ^ "gray wolf". britannica.com.
  33. ^ Jim Rearden (2002). The Wolves of Alaska: A Fact-based Saga. Portland Oregon: Alaska Northwest Books. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-88240-933-7.
  34. ^ Graves, Will (2007). Wolves in Russia: Anxiety throughout the ages. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-55059-332-7. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
  35. ^ "Largest Canid". www.guinnessworldrecords.c.
  36. ^ "Gray Wolf Facts". pbs.org. 13 April 2012.
  37. ^ Sather, Patrick (2022-05-23). "The 10 Largest Wolves in the World". a-z-animals.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  38. ^ Heptner, V. G.; Naumov, N. P. (1998). Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol. II Part 1a, Sirenia and Carnivora (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears). Science Publishers, USA. ISBN 1-886106-81-9
  39. ^ CSA – Wolves Archived 2013-05-11 at the Wayback Machine. Commonsenseforanimals.org
  40. ^ Mills & Hofer 1998, p. 2
  41. ^ Nowak, Ronald (2005). Walker's carnivores of the world. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801880322. brown hyena.
  42. ^ Mills, M. G. L.; Mills, Margie (2017). Kalahari Cheetahs: Adaptations to an Arid Region. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-871214-5.
  43. ^ Semjonov, Aleksandr (2020). "Evaluation of a fixed-dose combination of butorphanolazaperone-medetomidine (BAM) for chemical immobilisation of African lion, belsbok, and cheetah" (PDF). Estonian University of Life Sciences: 101.
  44. ^ "Passing of Legolas". Cheetah Conservation Botswana. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  45. ^ "All About The Cheetah". seaworld.org.
  46. ^ "27 Interesting Cheetah Facts". NewInterestingFacts.com. 31 January 2017. Cheetah's tails can be nearly 3 feet long, or over 80cm long. Taking these measurements together makes some cheetahs nearly 8 feet long, or over 230cm long, from their nose to the tip of their tail
  47. ^ "About Cheetahs". Cheetah.org. They can measure from 40 to 60 inches in length, measured from the head to the hind quarters. The tail can add a further 24 to 32 inches bringing the total overall length up to 7.5 feet.
  48. ^ "Cheetah". DiscoverWildlife.com.
  49. ^ "Cheetah facts". BigCatRescue.org. 12 March 2016.
  50. ^ Fitzgerald, C. S.; Krausman, P. R. (2002). "Helarctos malayanus". Mammalian Species. 696: 1–5. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)696<0001:HM>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198969265.
  51. ^ Phillipps, Q. (2016). "Sun bear". Phillipps' Field guide to the Mammals of Borneo: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 246–249. ISBN 978-0-691-16941-5. Archived from the original on 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  52. ^ Servheen, C. (1999). "Sun bear conservation action plan". In Servheen, C.; Herrero, S.; Peyton, B. (eds.). Bears: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland: IUCN/SSC Bear and Polar Bear Specialist Groups. pp. 219–224. ISBN 2-8317-0462-6. Archived from the original on 2022-04-10. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  53. ^ Pocock 1941, p. 67
  54. ^ "Body measurements of free-ranging snow leopards across their range". ResearchGate.
  55. ^ Johansson, Örjan (9 November 2018). "Did 'The Dude' Set a Snow Leopard World Record?". Snow Leopard Trust. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  56. ^ "Snow Leopard Facts". thoughtcoc.com.
  57. ^ Boitani, Luigi (1984). Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster / Touchstone Books. ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1.
  58. ^ Hemmer, H. (1972). "Uncia uncia". Mammalian Species (20): 1–5. doi:10.2307/3503882. JSTOR 3503882.
  59. ^ "Snow Leopard Fact Sheet". pbs.org. 10 June 2022.
  60. ^ "ADW: Canis rufus: INFORMATION". animaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  61. ^ "Red Wolf". a-z-animals.com.
  62. ^ "Red Wolf". animaldiversity.org.
  63. ^ "Lynx and Bobcat". SanDiegoZoo.org. San Diego Zoo Global.
  64. ^ "Eurasian Lynx". WildCatConservation.org. 21 December 2012.
  65. ^ Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). "Carnivora, Felidae". Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. 2. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 797–836. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.
  66. ^ Page, Amanda; Kirkpatrick, Win; Massam, Marion (January 2008). Risk Assessment for Australia – Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx). Government of Western Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food. pp. 1–18.
  67. ^ "Eurasian lynx". britannica.com. 21 August 2024.
  68. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2021-09-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  69. ^ "Eastern Wolf". wolfworlds.com. 25 August 2021.
  70. ^ "Lobo-guará". Onçafari (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  71. ^ "Maned Wolf". seaworld.org.
  72. ^ "Maned Wolf". bolivia.wcs.org.
  73. ^ Gambarini, Adriano. "Maned Wolf". procarnivoros.org.
  74. ^ "African wild dog | Canids". www.canids.org. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  75. ^ "ADW: Lycaon pictus: INFORMATION". animaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  76. ^ "African Wild Dog". honoluluzoo.org.
  77. ^ "How big is the biggest coyote". amazing-animals-planet.com.
  78. ^ "Coyote". Project Noah. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  79. ^ "Coyote". ovlc.org.
  80. ^ Lariviere, Serge. "coyote". britannica.com.
  81. ^ "Gulo gulo" (PDF). Mammalian Species. The American Society of Mammalogists. 1995. doi:10.1644/0.499.1. S2CID 253916056. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  82. ^ Burton, Maurice; Burton, Robert (1970). The international wildlife encyclopedia. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 2959–. ISBN 978-0-7614-7266-7. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  83. ^ "The Northern Wolverine Project" (PDF). Env.gov.bc.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  84. ^ "Gulo gulo — USDA Forest Service". Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  85. ^ Zigouris, J.; Schaefer, J.A.; Fortin, C.; Kyle, C.J. (2013). "Phylogeography and post-glacial recolonization in wolverines (Gulo gulo) from across their circumpolar distribution". PLOS ONE. 8 (12): e83837. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...883837Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083837. PMC 3875487. PMID 24386287.
  86. ^ Burnie, D. and Wilson, D.E. (Eds.), Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult (2005), ISBN 0-7894-7764-5
  87. ^ Chiamulera, J.; Krueger, E. & Yarbrough, C. "Bobcat Lynx rufus". Uwsp.edu. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  88. ^ a b Francis, Charles (9 March 2017). Mammals of South-east Asia. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-3796-4.
  89. ^ "Clouded Leopard". animals.sandiegozoo.org.
  90. ^ "Clouded Leopard". wildcatconservation.org. 21 December 2012.
  91. ^ "Clouded Leopard dimensions". dimensions.com.
  92. ^ "Dhole/Asian Wild Dog". theanimalfacts.com.
  93. ^ "Cuon Alpinus". ecologyasia.com.
  94. ^ "Ethiopian Wolf". awf.org.
  95. ^ "Ethiopian Wolf". wolf-stuff.com.
  96. ^ "Episode 2:The Ethiopian Wolf". idtaxonomy.com.
  97. ^ "Ethiopian Wolf". awf.org.

Bibliography