Anne-Catherine de Ligniville, Madame Helvétius (23 July 1722 – 12 August 1800), also Anne-Catherine de Ligniville d'Autricourt, nicknamed "Minette", maintained a renowned salon in France in the eighteenth century.
Life
Anne-Catherine de Ligniville Helvétius
One of the twenty-one children of Jean-Jacques de Ligniville and his wife Charlotte de Saureau, Anne-Catherine de Ligniville, the niece of Madame de Graffigny, married the philosopher Helvétius in 1751. By the time he died twenty years later, the couple had amassed a vast fortune, and with it Madame Helvétius maintained her salon which featured the greatest figures of the Enlightenment for over five decades.[1]
The salon also provided a steady home for a great clowder of Angora cats. The cats were a well-known feature of Madame Helvétius's salon, always bedecked with silk ribbons and doted on by their loving caregiver.[1] Eighteen in all, the cats were kept company by the Madame's dogs, canaries, and many other pets.[3]
Madame Helvétius appears in the 2008 television drama series John Adams, in which she is played by Judith Magre.
Madame Helvétius is mentioned briefly in the Robert Lawsonchildren's bookBen and Me (1939) as having many important people at her dinners, and also having cats (distressing to the protagonist, who is a mouse) and a particularly disagreeable dog.
^The legend goes that when she refused, out of devotion to her late husband, Franklin claimed he had visited Heaven in a dream and found Helvétius married there to Franklin's own deceased love, Deborah. "Come, let us revenge ourselves," he said. This story is debunked in Claude-Adrien Helvétius, see refs.
^Schiff, Stacy (2006). A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America. New York: Henry Holt & Co. p. 231. ISBN 0-8050-8009-0. Retrieved 2011-01-24.
References
Peter Allan, Une édition critique de la correspondance de Madame Helvétius : avec introduction biographique, Toronto, University of Toronto, 1975
J. A. Dainard, et al., Correspondance de Mme de Graffigny, Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1985--, in progress; vol. 13 due in 2010, edition complete in 15 vols.
Benjamin Franklin, M. F--n [Franklin] à Madame H--s [Helvétius], Passy, imp. par Benjamin Franklin, 1779
Antoine Guillois, Le salon de madame Helvétius ; Cabanis et les idéologues, New York, B. Franklin, 1971
Claude-Adrien Helvétius, Correspondance générale d'Helvétius, Éd. David Smith (director), Peter Allan, Alan Dainard and Jean Orsoni, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1981-2004 ISBN 0-8020-5517-6
Arsène Houssaye, Histoire du 41e fauteuil de l'Académie Française, Paris, L. Hachette et cie, 1856
Lucien Picqué, Louis Dubousquet, « L'incident du salon de Madame Helvétius (Cabanis et l'abbé Morellet) », Bulletin de la société française d'histoire de la médecine, T. 13 (1914)
Jean-Paul de Lagrave, Marie-Thérèse Inguenaud, Madame Helvétius et la société d'Auteuil, Oxford Voltaire Foundation, 1999 ISBN 0-7294-0647-4
Jules Auguste Troubat, Essais critiques, Madame Helvétius, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1902
Walter Isaacson, Benjamin Franklin. An American Life. NY, Simon & Schuster, 2003 ISBN 0-684-80761-0 pp. 363 –367 online