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2011 Newfoundland and Labrador general election

The 2011 Newfoundland and Labrador general election took place on October 11, 2011, to elect members of the 47th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador. The Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) formed a majority government in the 2007 election, with the Liberal Party serving as the Official Opposition and the New Democratic Party (NDP) serving as a third party.

Under amendments passed by the Legislature in 2004, elections in Newfoundland and Labrador are now held on fixed dates: the second Tuesday in October every four years.[1]

The Progressive Conservatives, led by Kathy Dunderdale, won their third consecutive majority government. Dunderdale became only the third woman in Canadian history to lead a political party to power.[2] The Liberal Party, led by Kevin Aylward, formed the Official Opposition, however the party placed third in the popular vote and Aylward himself was not elected to the legislature.[3] Lorraine Michael's New Democratic Party won a record number of seats and placed second in the popular vote for the first time in the province's history.[4]

Background

Progressive Conservative Party

Liberal Party

New Democratic Party

Party leadership

Following Liberal leader Gerry Reid's defeat in the 2007 general election he resigned as the party's leader.[13] The party subsequently chose Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair MHA Yvonne Jones as interim leader of the party and therefore the Official Opposition Leader in the House of Assembly.[14] The party delayed calling a leadership election until 2010, and when nominations for the leadership closed on July 30, 2010, Jones was the only candidate to come forward and was acclaimed leader of the party.[15] Only weeks later on August 13, 2010, Jones announced she had been diagnosed with breast cancer and would be taking time off to undergo treatment. During her time off Liberal House Leader Kelvin Parsons took over for Jones on an interim basis.[16] The Liberal convention that would swear Jones in as leader was rescheduled from October 2010, to May 2011, due to her illness. She was sworn in as leader on May 28, 2011.[17] On August 8, 2011, it was announced that Jones would step down as leader the following day on the advice of her doctor. The Liberal Party executive chose former MHA and cabinet minister Kevin Aylward as her successor on August 14, 2011.[18][19]

On November 25, 2010, Premier Danny Williams made the surprise announcement that he would resign as leader and premier the next week.[20] On December 3, 2010, Kathy Dunderdale, Williams' Deputy Premier, was sworn in as Newfoundland and Labrador's tenth Premier.[21] Although she had originally stated she would not seek the permanent leadership she announced on December 30, 2010, she would run for the Progressive Conservative leadership. Her announcement came after several high-profile cabinet ministers announced they would not run and endorsed her candidacy.[22][23] In January 2011, Dunderdale was acclaimed party leader when she was the only eligible candidate to seek the leadership.[24] On April 2, 2011, she was sworn in as leader of the Progressive Conservatives.[25]

Timeline

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Campaign

At 10:00 am on September 19, 2011, Premier Dunderdale met with Lieutenant Governor John Crosbie who dissolved the 46th General Assembly, officially launching the election campaign.[42][41] It was widely expected that the PCs would win the election.[43]

Campaign slogans

The parties campaign slogans for the 2011 election are:

Issues

Muskrat Falls

The tentative deal to develop the $6.2 billion Muskrat Falls hydroelectric project in Labrador was negotiated by the Progressive Conservative government in November 2010. The Liberal Party opposes the deal, saying it is bad for the province because it will increase the province's debt and will see electricity rates increase for consumers. The NDP have had similar concerns and both party leaders have called for spending on the project to stop until more independent analysis' can be conducted to see if the current deal is the best one for the province.[44][45]

Public sector pension increases

The Liberal Party announced they would provide a one-time increase to public sector pensioners of 2.5%, as well as provide annual increases equivalent to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) up to 2%. While Aylward has said increasing payments would cost $13 million in the first year and about $10 million extra for each additional year, the Department of Finance stated that the plan would add $1.2 billion in additional liabilities to the pension plan.[46] Dunderdale slammed the Liberal Party's plan calling it 'foolhardy'.[47]

Controversies

Dunderdale confrontation with fisheries workers

Toward the end of the campaign, Tory Leader Kathy Dunderdale was confronted by frustrated fisheries workers in Marystown in the district of Burin-Placentia West held by Minister of Fisheries & Aquaculture Clyde Jackman.[48] Dunderdale, accompanied by Jackman and Grand Bank district MHA Darin King, refused to negotiate with the workers until after the election. Jackman went on to win the election by only 40 votes.[49]

Dumaresque comment

Controversy arose at the St. John's Board of Trade debate when Liberal candidate Danny Dumaresque was asked about an appeal by the mayor of St. John's for a new financial arrangement between the city and the provincial government. Dumaresque stated that "there are a hell of a lot more priorities outside the overpass that need to be addressed before we start forking more money over to the City of St. John's." The comment led to divisions within the party, with Liberal candidate Drew Brown stating it was an “idiotic comment by an idiotic man.”[50][51]

Election summary

Results by region

Results by district

Bold incumbents indicates party leaders. The premier's name is boldfaced and italicized.

St. John's

St. John's suburbs

Avalon and Burin Peninsulas

Central Newfoundland

Western and Southern Newfoundland

Labrador

MHAs not running again

Opinion polls

References

  1. ^ "Canada's New Government Proposes Fixed Election Dates". Democraticreform.gc.ca. May 30, 2006. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d "Dunderdale leads N.L. Tories to majority". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 12, 2011. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  3. ^ "Kevin Aylward resigning as Liberal leader". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 26, 2011. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  4. ^ "NDP celebrates historic gains". CBC News. October 11, 2011. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  5. ^ "New Energy – PC Policy Blue Book" (PDF). Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 11, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
  6. ^ "PC Blue Book promises to cost $135 million a year". The Telegram. September 22, 2011. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
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  8. ^ "People's Platform – Liberal Party Platform" (PDF). Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labraddor. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 30, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
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  10. ^ "It's Time – NDP Platform" (PDF). New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
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  12. ^ "NDP platform pledges $142 M in five key areas". The Telegram. September 20, 2011. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
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  47. ^ "Grit pension promise 'foolhardy': Tories". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 20, 2011. Archived from the original on September 21, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
  48. ^ "Fisheries workers confront Dunderdale". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 3, 2011. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
  49. ^ "NDP wants Burin-Placentia West recount". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 24, 2011. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
  50. ^ "St. John's comment splits Liberals". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 28, 2011. Archived from the original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
  51. ^ "Noseworthy no-show called 'arrogant'". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 5, 2011. Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.

Further reading

Political parties

External links