British-American chemist
Samuel Glasstone (3 May 1897 – 16 November 1986) was a British-born American academic and writer of scientific books. He authored over 40 popular textbooks on physical chemistry and electrochemistry, reaction rates, nuclear weapons effects, nuclear reactor engineering, Mars, space sciences, the environmental effects of nuclear energy and nuclear testing.
Early life
Glasstone was born on 3 May 1897 in London. He received two doctorates, in 1922 and 1926 (PhD and DSc), in chemistry at London University. Glasstone discovered the C–H···O interaction in 1937.[1] After several academic appointments in England, he moved to the US in 1939 and became a naturalized citizen in 1944.
Career
After numerous studies of physical chemistry, for example the discovery of the C–H···O interaction mentioned above, Glasstone worked with Henry Eyring and Keith Laidler on the theory of absolute reaction rates.[2]
He was an accomplished author and consultant to the AEC at the time. Former Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) Chairmain Glenn T. Seaborg wrote:[3]
Over a period of 17 years he has produced for the AEC 12 classical nuclear texts or reference books, each a model in its field. His books ... show what science writing at its best can be – unfairingly correct, but also fluent, lucid, gracesful and superbly organized.
Publications
Popular works are:
- A Textbook of Physical Chemistry (1943)
- Elements of Physical Chemistry (1960)
- Sourcebook on Atomic Energy (1950)
- The Effects of Nuclear Weapons (1950)[4]
- Nuclear Reactor Theory (1970), with George I. Bell
- Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions (1960), with Ralph H. Lovberg
- The Elements of Nuclear Reactor Theory (1953), with Milton C. Edlund
- Principles of Nuclear Reactor Engineering (1963), with Alexander Sesonske
His book The Effects of Nuclear Weapons, has appeared in three editions: 1957,[5] 1962,[6] and 1977[7] (originally titled The Effects of Atomic Weapons[8]), and documented the effects of nuclear explosions. The 3rd edition was co-authored with Philip J. Dolan.
References
- ^ Glasstone, Samuel (1937). "The structure of some molecular complexes in the liquid phase". Trans. Faraday Soc. 33 (1): 200–207. doi:10.1039/tf9373300200.
- ^ Eyring, H.; Glasstone, S.; Laidler, K. J. (1939). "Application of the Theory of Absolute Reaction Rates to Overvoltage". J. Chem. Phys. 7 (11): 1053–1065. Bibcode:1939JChPh...7.1053E. doi:10.1063/1.1750364.
- ^ Dudley Lynch: Dr. Samuel Glasstone: A Spokesman For Science. In: The Atom, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. 1966, S. 18–22
- ^ Samuel Glasstone (ed.), The effects of nuclear weapons, United States Atomic Energy Commission, Wikidata Q63079864
- ^ Samuel Glasstone, ed. (June 1957), The effects of nuclear weapons (1st ed.), United States Atomic Energy Commission, Wikidata Q63072754
- ^ Samuel Glasstone, ed. (April 1962), The effects of nuclear weapons (2nd ed.), United States Atomic Energy Commission, Wikidata Q63132790
- ^ Samuel Glasstone; Philip J. Dolan, eds. (1977), The effects of nuclear weapons (3rd ed.), Energy Research and Development Administration, OCLC 4016678, Wikidata Q63132957
- ^ Samuel Glasstone, ed. (1950), The Effects of Atomic Weapons, United States Atomic Energy Commission, Wikidata Q63133275
- Glasstone, Samuel; Phillip J. Dolan (1977). The Effects of Nuclear Weapons, 3rd Ed. Washington DC: U.S. Dept. of Defense. on AtomicArchive.com website
