The Tarleton State Texans men's basketball team, also known as the Tarleton Texans, represents Tarleton State University, located in Stephenville, Texas, in NCAA Division I as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). Through the 2019–20 season, the team competed in NCAA Division II as a member of the Lone Star Conference.
The Texans made their Division I debut under first-year head coach Billy Gillispie for the 2020–21 season.
The team plays its games at Wisdom Gym on its campus in Stephenville.
Tarleton State has appeared in one College Basketball Invitational (CBI). Their combined record is 0–1.
The Texans have appeared in one CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT). Their combined record is 2–1.
The Texans have appeared in fourteen NCAA Division II Tournaments. Their combined record is 22–14.