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Borders of Russia

Map of Russia and its borders with other nations
Typical border marker of Russia

Russia, the largest country in the world, has international land borders with fourteen sovereign states[1] as well as 2 narrow maritime boundaries with the United States and Japan. There are also two breakaway states bordering Russia, namely Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The country has an internationally recognized land border running 22,407 kilometres (13,923 mi) in total,[1] and has the second-longest land border of any country in the world, after China (22,457 kilometres (13,954 mi)[2]). The borders of the Russian Federation (formerly the Russian SFSR) were mostly drawn since 1956 (save for minor border changes, e.g., with China), and have remained the same after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In 2014, Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean peninsula in a move that remains internationally unrecognized.

As a transcontinental country in Eurasia, Russia shares borders in both Europe and Asia. Out of the 18 total land borders and maritime boundaries, 12 are in Europe and 5 are in Asia, while 1 border lies in the Bering Strait; between North America and Asia.

Overview

Modern borders of Russia with the years that the corresponding portions of the border continuously belong to Russia since.

Russia shares land borders with 14 countries owing to its large expanse, tied with China in being more than any other state in the world, but there are sea boundaries with two more countries.

Internationally recognized

Approximately from West to East:

Partially recognized

Border details

Below is a list of subjects with both neighbouring regions of Russia with them, and in the neighbouring regions of foreign countries.

Northwestern Federal District

Republic of Karelia

Komi Republic

Arkhangelsk Oblast

Vologda Oblast

Kaliningrad Oblast

Leningrad Oblast

Murmansk Oblast

Novgorod Oblast

Pskov Oblast

Saint Petersburg

Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Volga Federal District

Bashkortostan

Mari El

Mordovia

Tatarstan

Udmurtia

Chuvashia

Perm Krai

Kirov Oblast

Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Orenburg Oblast

Penza Oblast

Samara Oblast

Saratov Oblast

Ulyanovsk Oblast

Southern Federal District

Adygea

Kalmykia

Krasnodar Krai

Astrakhan Oblast

Volgograd Oblast

Rostov Oblast

North Caucasian Federal District

Dagestan

Ingushetia

Kabardino-Balkaria

Karachay-Cherkessia

North Ossetia–Alania

Chechnya

Stavropol Krai

Ural Federal District

Kurgan Oblast

Sverdlovsk Oblast

Tyumen Oblast

Chelyabinsk Oblast

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Siberian Federal District

Altai Republic

Buryatia

Tuva

Khakassia

Altai Krai

Zabaykalsky Krai

Krasnoyarsk Krai

Irkutsk Oblast

Kemerovo Oblast

Novosibirsk Oblast

Omsk Oblast

Tomsk Oblast

Far Eastern Federal District

Sakha Republic

Kamchatka Krai

Primorsky Krai

Amur Oblast

Magadan Oblast

Sakhalin Oblast

Jewish Autonomous Oblast

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Crimea

The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities since the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia.[3][4]

In 2022, Russia declared the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, which remains internationally unrecognized.[5]

Republic of Crimea

Sevastopol

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b "Russia", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 12 October 2022, retrieved 14 October 2022
  2. ^ "China", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 12 October 2022, retrieved 14 October 2022
  3. ^ Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014). "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  4. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Timeline". BBC News. 13 November 2014.
  5. ^ "Russia's Federation Council ratifies annexation of four Ukrainian regions". Reuters. 4 October 2022.

External links