Civic technology is technology that enables engagement and participation, or enhances the relationship between the people and government, by enhancing citizen communications and public decision, improving government delivery of services and infrastructure. This comparison of civic technology platforms compares platforms that are designed to improve citizen participation in governance, distinguished from technology that directly deals with government infrastructure.
Platform types
Graham Smith of the University of Southampton, in his 2005 book Beyond the Ballot, used the following categorization of democratic innovations:[1]
- Electoral innovations – "aim to increase electoral turnout"
- Consultation innovations – "aim to inform decision-makers of citizens' views"
- Deliberative innovations – "aim to bring citizens together to deliberate on policy issues, the outcomes of which may influence decision-makers"
- Co-governance innovations – "aim to give citizens significant influence during the process of decision-making"
- Direct democracy innovations – "aim to give citizens final decision-making power on key issues"
- E-democracy innovations – "use information technology to engage citizens in the decision-making process"
Comparison chart
See also
References
- ^ Smith, Graham (2005). "Beyond the ballot: 57 democratic innovations from around the world". westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk. POWER Inquiry. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
- ^ "CitizenLab". www.forbes.com. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
- ^ "CitizenLab". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
- ^ "About us - CitizenLab". citizenlab.co. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
- ^ a b "Countable Wants To Make Politics A 'Continual Conversation'". TechCrunch. 16 July 2014. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
- ^ "loomio/loomio". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "loomio/loomio". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "Out in the Open: Occupy Wall Street Reincarnated as Open Source Software". WIRED. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "A Conversation With DemocracyOS, The YC Non-Profit That Built A Latin American Political Party – TechCrunch". techcrunch.com. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "DemocracyOS/democracyos". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "DemocracyOS/democracyos". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "Web site a pork hunting ground / It joins others aiding analysis of bills for 'earmark' signs". SFGate. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "Joshua Tauberer's Homepage". razor.occams.info. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "govtrack/civic-impulse-llc". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "govtrack/govtrack.us-web". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "Resistbot". resist.bot. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
- ^ Form definitions powering Resistbot's electronic deliveries to elected officials in the United States.: resistbot/contact-officials, Resistbot, 2019-12-30, retrieved 2019-12-31
- ^ "Etopia News L.A. talks with Andreas Nitsche | Interaktive Demokratie". www.interaktive-demokratie.org. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ^ a b "Information Kit (PDF)" (PDF).
- ^ "LiquidFeedback - The democracy software". liquidfeedback.org. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ^ "Democracy Works: Democracy Fund". www.democracyfund.org. Retrieved 2018-04-11.
- ^ a b "WhiteHouse/petitions". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
- ^ "Voatz". angel.co. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
- ^ "blacktreebird/voatz". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
- ^ Adida, Marneffe, Pereira, Quisquater, Ben, Olivier, Olivier, Jean-Jacques. "Electing a University President using Open-Audit Voting: Analysis of real-world use of Helios" (PDF).
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "benadida/helios-server". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
- ^ "U-Report: Ilhasoft's application for Unicef - Ilhasoft". Ilhasoft. 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
- ^ "U-report application revolutionizes social mobilization, empowering Ugandan youth". UNICEF. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
- ^ a b "rapidpro/ureport". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
- ^ a b c "WB Maji Voice Policy Note" (PDF).
- ^ "CustomerFeedbackSystem/code". GitHub. 15 August 2015. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
- ^ a b c d "SecureVote". Techboard. 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
- ^ "muminoff/securevote". GitHub. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
- ^ "Sean Parker's Brigade Media Acquires Causes In Its Quest To Revitalize American Democracy". TechCrunch. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
- ^ "Sean Parker's Brigade/Causes acquired by govtech app Countable". TechCrunch. May 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
- ^ "Follow Brigade on Index.co". Index.co. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "Brigade Media Raises $9.3M From Sean Parker To Shake Up American Democracy". TechCrunch. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 2019-12-31.