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Deoxyadenosyl radical

A deoxyadenosyl radical is a free radical that is structurally related to adenosine by removal of a 5′-hydroxy group from adenosine. This radical occurs in nature as a reactive intermediate. It is generated by radical SAM enzymes and by some varieties of vitamin B12.[1] The deoxyadenosyl radical abstracts hydrogen atoms from substrates, causing rearrangements and other post transcriptional modifications required for biosynthesis.[2]

References

  1. ^ Jennifer Bridwell-Rabb; Tsehai A. J. Grell; Catherine L. Drennan (2018). "A Rich Man, Poor Man Story of S-Adenosylmethionine and Cobalamin Revisited". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 87: 555–84. doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-012500. PMID 29925255. S2CID 49354135.
  2. ^ Broderick, J. B.; Duffus, B. R.; Duschene, K. S.; Shepard, E. M. (2014). "Radical S-Adenosylmethionine Enzymes". Chemical Reviews. 114 (8): 4229–4317. doi:10.1021/cr4004709. PMC 4002137. PMID 24476342.