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Minister of Public Security (China)

The minister of public security is a member of the State Council of the People's Republic of China and the head of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS). The position reports directly to the head of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLC) of the Chinese Communist Party. Within the State Council, the position is eight in order of precedence.

Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.[1][non-primary source needed] The minister is tasked with overseeing the public security police forces throughout the country.[2] The minister concurrently serves as the director of the MPS Special Duty Bureau, responsible for protecting high-ranking political leaders. The ministers are each awarded the police rank of Commissioner General. The minister also usually serves as a state councillor and as the deputy secretary of the CPLC.[3]

The minister is assisted by several vice ministers. Vice ministers generally serve as the director of the National Immigration Administration, director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, director of the Legal System Bureau and director of the Political Security Bureau.[3]

History

The Ministry of Public Security of the Central People's Government was established on 1 October 1949, and Luo Ruiqing became the first minister of public security on 19 October 1949. The ministry was renamed to the Ministry of Public Security of the PRC in September 1954; the office was also renamed. On 22 June 1970, the CCP Central Committee approved of the establishment of a Revolutionary Committee in the MPS, the director became the leader of the ministry.[4] The ministerial system was restored in January 1975.

List of ministers

Timeline

Wang XiaohongZhao KezhiGuo ShengkunMeng JianzhuZhou YongkangJia ChunwangTao SijuWang Fang (politician)Ruan ChongwuLiu FuzhiZhao CangbiHua GuofengLi Zhen (Minister of Public Security)Xie FuzhiLuo Ruiqing

References

  1. ^ "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  2. ^ "China's Xi Names Police Ally to Head Public Security Ministry". Bloomberg News. 2022-06-28. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
  3. ^ a b "Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  4. ^ 霞飞 (2008). ""文革"中的"革命委员会"小史". 党史天地 (5). 武汉: 38–44. ISSN 1004-8707.
  5. ^ a b "新中国第一任公安部部长罗瑞卿" [Luo Ruiqing, the first Minister of Public Security of New China]. Public Security News. 2021-11-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  6. ^ "谢富治" [Xie Fuzhi]. State Council of the People's Republic of Chin1. 2008-10-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  7. ^ "李震" [Li Zhen]. Gaocheng District People's Government. 2018-08-04. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  8. ^ "华国锋同志生平" [The life of Comrade Hua Guofeng]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2009-06-09. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  9. ^ 李浩 (2019-10-28). "从便衣队队长到公安部部长——人民政权的卫士赵苍璧" [From plainclothes team leader to Minister of Public Security: Zhao Cangbi, the guardian of people's power]. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  10. ^ "刘复之同志生平" [Comrade Liu Fuzhi's life]. Communist Party Member Network. 2013-09-01. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  11. ^ "简历：全国人大代表海南代表团阮崇武" [Resume: National People's Congress Representative, Hainan Delegate Ruan Chongwu]. Sohu. 2006-02-20. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  12. ^ "王芳同志生平" [Comrade Wang Fang's life]. Sina. 2009-11-10. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  13. ^ "公安部原部长陶驷驹逝世，曾推出110报警和警察巡逻体制" [Former Minister of Public Security Tao Siju passed away. He introduced the 110 alarm and police patrol system]. The Paper. 2016-04-23. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  14. ^ "贾春旺" [Jia Chunwang]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2008-03-25. Archived from the original on 2015-06-13. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  15. ^ "【周永康的红与黑二】周永康的三基石：石油、四川、政法 (2:三年川督)". Caixin. July 29, 2014.
  16. ^ "孟建柱同志简历" [Comrade Meng Jianzhu's resume]. China Central Television. 2013-08-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  17. ^ "郭声琨同志简历" [Comrade Guo Shengkun's resume]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2017-10-25. Archived from the original on 2023-04-03. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  18. ^ "赵克志简历" [Zhao Kezhi's resume]. Xinhua News Agency. 2018-03-19. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  19. ^ "王小洪同志简历" [Comrade Wang Xiaohong's resume]. Xinhua News Agency. 2023-01-13. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.