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List of national parks of Indonesia

National parks in Indonesia

This is the list of the national parks of Indonesia.[1] Of the 55 national parks, 6 are World Heritage Sites, 9 are part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves[2] and 5 are wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar convention. A total of 9 parks are largely marine. Around 9% of the Indonesia surface are national parks (less than the 25% of Germany or the 33% of France).

The first group of five Indonesian national parks were established in 1980.[3] This number increased constantly reaching 41 in 2003. In a major expansion in 2004, nine more new national parks were created, raising the total number to 50.[4] Mount Tambora was added in 2015.[5] 3 more National Parks in Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Bangka Island were added in 2016. Moyo Satonda was added in 2022, becoming the youngest National Park in Indonesia.[6]

Java

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
Gunung Merbabu National Park
Karimunjawa National Park

Kalimantan

Kayan Mentarang National Park
Tanjung Puting

Lesser Sunda Islands

Gunung Rinjani National Park
Kelimutu National Park

Maluku and Papua

Wasur National Park
Lorentz National Park

Sulawesi

Bunaken National Park
Wakatobi National Park

Sumatra

Batang Gadis National Park
Gunung Leuser National Park


See also

References

  1. ^ "National Parks in Indonesia". Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
  2. ^ UNESCO: "Ecological Sciences for Sustainable Development", retrieved 18 July 2015
  3. ^ Indonesian Ministry of Forestry Archived 15 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 8 January 2010
  4. ^ WWF:Indonesia establishes 1.3 million hectares of Protected Areas, Retrieved 19 February 2010
  5. ^ "Mount Tambora National Park Transformed Into New Ecotourism Destination", in Antara News, 15 April 2015
  6. ^ "KOSIK 2 "Surga Itu Bernama Taman Nasional Moyo Satonda"" 6 April 2023
  7. ^ "Ujung Kulon National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
  8. ^ "Betung Kerihun National Park (Transborder Rainforest Heritage of Borneo)". UNESCO. Retrieved 3 October 2007.
  9. ^ "Komodo National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
  10. ^ "Mount Tambora National Park Transformed Into New Ecotourism Destination". 15 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  11. ^ "KOSIK 2 "Surga Itu Bernama Taman Nasional Moyo Satonda"". 6 April 2023.
  12. ^ "Lorentz National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
  13. ^ UNESCO tentative list, Retrieved 28 September 2009
  14. ^ Kabupatem Mamasa, Retrieved 15 November 2017
  15. ^ "Rare Pride helps Togean Islands Establish National Park". Retrieved 30 September 2007.[permanent dead link]
  16. ^ "World Heritage Tentative List: Taka Bonerate National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  17. ^ "World Heritage Tentative List: Wakatobi National Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  18. ^ "Indonesia Declares Batang Gadis National Park". Archived from the original on 10 November 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2007.
  19. ^ a b c "Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
  20. ^ "Indonesia Declares Tesso Nilo National Park". Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  21. ^ "Indonesia declares national park in top palm oil-producing province". 27 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  22. ^ "Mt. Maras National Park · Indonesian Forest".

External links