Cromwell Everson (28 September 1925 – 11 June 1991) was primarily known as a composer during his lifetime. He was brought up as an Afrikaner by his mother, Maria De Wit and father, Robert Everson. He continued this tradition and all his children were brought up as Afrikaners.
Everson wrote the first Afrikaans opera, and most of his other vocal works were in Afrikaans. His works consist of five sonatas, a trio, an opera, a set of inventions, four song-cycles, a piano suite, miscellaneous movements for the piano and guitar and an incomplete symphony and string quartet.
Klutaimnestra (eng:Clytemnestra) (Libretto, Cromwell Everson), Afrikaans opera in four acts (1967). First performance 7 November 1967, Biesenbach Hall, Worcester
Rat a Plan (Libretto, unannotated), incomplete chamber opera (1952).
Choral
Kyrie Eleison, SATB (1952)
Song cycles
Vier Liefdesliedjies ("four love songs") for soprano and piano (1949). First performance on 9 June 1955 in the Stellenbosch Conservatory of Music. First radio broadcast performance on 11 January 1960 (Switzerland).
String Quartet (first movement), an incomplete work (1949)
Trio for Viola, Violoncello and Piano (1963)
First complete performance 8 April 1978, SABC Concert Studio Sea Point, Cape Town. First radio broadcast performance 20 July 1971 (SABC).
String Quartet, an incomplete work (1970)
Solo works
Suite for Piano (1951)
Prelude and Fuga for piano solo (1953–1954)
Sonata – Variation I for piano solo (1953)
Sonata – Variation II for piano solo (1956)
Sonata for violin and piano (1954). Dedicated to famous violinist Maria Neuss. First performance and live broadcast (SABC) 22 August 1954, Hidding Hall, Cape Town.
Three Eliegies for piano solo (1970)
Variations for piano (1978)
Etude for piano solo (1981)
Guitar Sonata (1984). Dedicated to David Hewitt
Cantús Tristitae, for solo guitar (1984). First performance 11 Augustus 1985, Jubilee Hall, Durban. First radio broadcast performance 5 July 1988 (SABC).
Sonato for solo flute (1987). Dedicated to Esmé Venter.
Sonato for violin solo (1985 rev. 1987). Dedicated to Marike Urban-Grimm.
Wedding March for organ solo (1987). Dedicated to Ludwig en Retha Everson.
Electro-acoustical works
Son Staan Stil, an electronic music composition (1971)
Seven Inventions, a computer music composition (1988)
References
"The life and music of Cromwell Everson" by Brukman, Jeffrey James – Thesis, Doctor of Musicology, 2006, UNISA
"Komponiste van Suid-Afrika" Composers of South Africa by Bouws, Jan, publisher C.F. Albertyn (Pty) Ltd, Stellenbosch, 1971
External links
ATKV postuum recognition to Everson
Musicology ars nova list -Unisa
Articles in Musicus – Unisa
Dictionary of African Composers
Arts and Humanities pages of Intute
MusicSack database
Lorraine Du Toit Biography
"Die sewe invensies van Cromwell Everson" by Gysbertha D. Beernaert