stringtranslate.com

Tin tabernacle

St Mary's Church at Cadgwith in Cornwall, a blue-painted "tin church".

A tin tabernacle, also known as an iron church,[1] is a type of prefabricated ecclesiastical building made from corrugated galvanised iron. They were developed in the mid-19th century initially in the United Kingdom. Corrugated iron was first used for roofing in London in 1829 by civil engineer Henry Robinson Palmer, and the patent was later sold to Richard Walker who advertised "portable buildings for export" in 1832.[2] The technology for producing the corrugated sheets improved, and to prevent corrosion, the sheets were galvanised with a coating of zinc, a process developed by Stanislas Sorel in Paris in the 1830s. After 1850, many types of prefabricated buildings were produced, including churches, chapels and mission halls.

History

A floating iron church in the Scottish Highlands (1840s)

The Industrial Revolution was a time of great population expansion and movement in Europe. Towns and cities expanded as the workforce moved into the new industrial areas resulting in the building of more than 4,000 churches during the mid 19th century and an upsurge of nonconformism led to a demand for even more buildings. The Church of England, influenced by Pugin, the Cambridge Camden Society and John Ruskin, was initially sceptical about corrugated iron buildings. However, manufacturers found other markets, notably in the colonies of the British Empire where 19 such churches were erected in Melbourne, Australia alone by 1851. A 65-by-40-foot (20 by 12 m) church built entirely of cast and wrought iron clad in corrugated iron was built in Jamaica at a cost of £1,000.[3] William Morris, founder of the Arts and Crafts Movement, wrote a pamphlet in 1890 decrying the construction of corrugated iron buildings "that were spreading like a pestilence over the country."[4]

Opening of a New Iron Meeting-House.
On Thursday last the "United Free Church Primitive Methodists" opened a new iron building at the corner of Argyle Street and the Woodbridge Road. The building has an odd appearance, and as it is but a temporary structure, it has been not inaptly termed the "tin tabernacle". [...] The sides and roof are of corrugated iron, and present the appearance externally of a huge tin cannister."

—Ipswich Journal, 1874.[5]

Churches, chapels and mission halls were built in new industrial areas, pit villages, near railway works and in more isolated rural and coastal locations. Landowners or employers frequently donated plots of land and sometimes donated the cost of the building, although many were funded by public subscription.[6] The 3rd Marquess of Bute provided the first Roman Catholic cathedral to be erected in Oban in 1886. It was lavishly decorated and furnished and lasted for 50 years until it was replaced.[7]

Early tin churches were easily erected, but at an average cost of between £2 and £4 per sitting, were expensive. St Mark's Church in Birkenhead, built in 1867, cost more than £2,000 for 500 seats. Prices decreased to almost £1 per sitting towards the end of the century. David Rowell & Co's 1901 catalogue advertised a church to seat 400 persons, delivered to the nearest railway station and erected on the purchaser's foundation, at a cost of £360.[8] Isaac Dixon's 1896 catalogue mentioned the company had supplied nearly 150 churches over the previous ten years and the price had dropped from 35 shillings to 20 shillings (£1.75 to £1) per sitting plus the cost of foundations, heating and lighting which could add another £70 for a church to seat 200.[9]

Several tin tabernacles survive as places of worship; some have listed building status and some have been converted to other uses. Some redundant chapels have been moved to museums for preservation. St Chad's Mission Church was moved from near Telford to the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust's Blists Hill Victorian Town in Shropshire, while St Saviour's Church from Westhouses in Derbyshire may be seen at the Midland Railway Centre's Swanwick Junction site.[10] St Margaret's Church from South Wonston, near Winchester, Hampshire, is now located at the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum in West Sussex.[11]

Manufacturers

Several firms, such as David Rowell & Co., Humphrey's and Frederick Braby in London, Isaac Dixon and Co and Francis Morton in Liverpool, E T Bellhouse in Manchester[12] and A & J Main & Co of Glasgow manufactured a range of iron buildings that included houses, village halls, sports pavilions, warehouses, hospital wards, chapels and churches. Many of their products were exported to Canada, Africa, and to California and Australia during the gold rushes.[13] Other manufacturers of corrugated iron churches in Glasgow included Braby & Company and R. R. Speirs who supplied 75 churches between 1908 and 1914.[14] Corrugated iron buildings were exhibited at the Great Exhibition in 1851.[15] Isaac Dixon's 1874 catalogue was aimed at the landed gentry, railway proprietors and shippers while Francis Morton's company had a dedicated church building department and its 1879 catalogue reported nearly 70 churches, chapels and school houses built in the United Kingdom.[16]

Churches and chapels

England

Scotland

Wales

Ireland

New Zealand

Australia

References

Citations

  1. ^ Norman, Peter (February 2013). St. Joseph's Parish Cardiff – The Early Years 1913 – 1936. Cardiff: Self-Published. p. 16.
  2. ^ Thomson 2011, p. 7
  3. ^ Mornement & Holloway 2007, p. 79
  4. ^ William Morris, On the External Coverings of Roofs (London: Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, 1890)
  5. ^ "Opening of a New Iron Meeting-House". The Ipswich Journal. 29 August 1874. p. 5, col. 1. Retrieved 8 May 2012.(subscription required)
  6. ^ Thomson 2011, p. 21
  7. ^ Thomson 2011, p. 30
  8. ^ Thomson 2011, p. 39
  9. ^ Thomson 2011, p. 40
  10. ^ Thomson 2011, p. 63
  11. ^ "Church from South Wonston".
  12. ^ E T Bellhouse and Co. Engineers and Iron Founders (PDF), University of Western Ontario, p. 2, archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2011, retrieved 13 June 2011
  13. ^ Thomson 2011, p. 8
  14. ^ a b Corrugated iron church, Syre, Strathnaver, The Highland Council, retrieved 1 June 2012
  15. ^ Thomson 2011, p. 9
  16. ^ Thomson 2011, pp. 16–17
  17. ^ "History". Addiscombe Baptist Church. 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  18. ^ St John's, Adlington, St Peter's Church, Prestbury, retrieved 15 September 2011
  19. ^ St John Mission Church, Adlington, Church of England, retrieved 15 September 2011
  20. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 87
  21. ^ St. John's Church, St John's Adlington, archived from the original on 30 September 2011, retrieved 17 September 2011
  22. ^ Mission Church, Alhampton, Church of England, retrieved 28 September 2011
  23. ^ After 118 years, historic £250 tin tabernacle hosts its first wedding, This is Bath, Northcliffe Media, 1 September 2010, retrieved 28 September 2011
  24. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 41379; Name: Wesleyan Mission Hall; Address: Astley Cross, Astley; Denomination: Wesleyan Methodists; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 1 November 1905). Retrieved 2 January 2023. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/83)
  25. ^ "Areley Kings Methodist Church". Kidderminster and Stourport Methodist Circuit. 2022. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  26. ^ Malden, H. E., ed. (1911). "A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3. Parishes: Ashtead". Victoria County History of Surrey. British History Online. pp. 247–252. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  27. ^ Historical Map Archive (PNG). 1:2500. Cartography by Ordnance Survey. www.old-maps.co.uk. 1895. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  28. ^ "No. 32928". The London Gazette. 18 April 1924. p. 3235.
  29. ^ "Surrey & Sussex Area Chairman AGMs". Conservative Future. 2013. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  30. ^ St Mary and St Felix, Babingley (St Felix chapel), Norfolk Churches, retrieved 16 October 2011
  31. ^ Rogers, Anthony (2003). "Modern Times, 1960–1990". In Rogers, Nicholas (ed.). Catholics in Cambridge. Herefordshire: Gracewing. ISBN 0852445687. Reported in "History – St Vincent de Paul". Church of Our Lady and the English Martyrs. 18 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  32. ^ Welcome to the Tin Church, Hampshire County Council, archived from the original on 3 March 2016, retrieved 14 July 2014
  33. ^ Sharing with Oldfield Park Methodist Church, Our Lady & St Alphege, Bath, archived from the original on 16 September 2011, retrieved 4 October 2011
  34. ^ The Church of the Ascension, The Parish of Abbots Langley, retrieved 29 September 2011
  35. ^ Church of the Ascension, Bedmond, Church of England, retrieved 29 September 2011
  36. ^ Pearce, Ian (25 February 2011), "Visiting Bedmond's 'Tin Church'", BBC News, BBC, retrieved 14 December 2012
  37. ^ "Our Church Buildings". Parish of the Resurrection. 2018. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  38. ^ a b c "Search the IWFHS Churches, Chapels and Cemeteries". Isle of Wight Family History Society Churches, Chapels and Cemeteries Database. Isle of Wight Family History Society. 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019. (Select "All Locations" > "Search")
  39. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 49686; Name: Christ Church; Address: Blyths, Chale; Denomination: Independents and Baptists). Retrieved 18 October 2019. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates)
  40. ^ Page, William (ed.) (1912). "A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 5. Parishes: Chale". Victoria County History of Hampshire. British History Online. pp. 235–240. Retrieved 18 October 2019. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  41. ^ "No. 27217". The London Gazette. 3 August 1900. p. 4807.
  42. ^ Mission noticeboard.
  43. ^ Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches. "Church: Blennerhasset Evangelical Mission | Our Churches | Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches". Fiec.org.uk. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  44. ^ St Matthew's, City of Lincoln Council, retrieved 10 October 2011
  45. ^ St Matthew's no longer exists, Boultham, Church of England, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 10 October 2011
  46. ^ Jestico, Daisy (28 June 2011), Bounds Green residents fight Samaritans over tin tabernacle, archived from the original on 31 August 2011, retrieved 29 September 2011
  47. ^ "Microsoft Word – Document1" (PDF). Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  48. ^ "Church in the Wood". Upper Itchen Benefice of the Church of England. 2018. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  49. ^ Church of All Saints, Brokerswood, North Bradley, Wiltshire Council, retrieved 11 October 2011
  50. ^ Brokers Wood: All Saints, Brokers Wood, Church of England, retrieved 11 October 2011
  51. ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (Grade II) (1416387)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  52. ^ St Mary, Burgh Parva, Melton Constable (new church), Norfolk Churches, retrieved 4 October 2011
  53. ^ Burgh Parva: St Mary, Melton Constable, Church of England, retrieved 4 October 2011
  54. ^ former Railway Mission, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk Churches, retrieved 29 September 2011
  55. ^ Tin tabernacles, BBC, retrieved 29 September 2011
  56. ^ "Cadgwith, the Lizard, Cornwall". Thelizard.info. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  57. ^ "Cornwall & Scilly HER". Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  58. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary, New Road, Cadgwith, Helston, Cornwall, TR12 7JX (Grade II) (1488605)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  59. ^ The History Of St Columba Church, Fareham, Parish of Holy Trinity with St Columba, Fareham, retrieved 7 October 2011[permanent dead link]
  60. ^ "Caythorpe St Aidan: History". Southwell and Nottingham Church History Project. 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  61. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Aidan, Caythorpe Road, Caythorpe, Nottinghamshire, NG14 7ED (Grade II) (1479708)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  62. ^ Holmes, David (2 April 2015), "Landmark Chester tin chapel transformed into quirky holiday let", Chester Chronicle, retrieved 29 July 2017
  63. ^ Homan 1984, pp. 46–47.
  64. ^ Malden, H. E., ed. (1911). "A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3. Parishes: St Martha's or Chilworth". Victoria County History of Surrey. British History Online. pp. 104–106. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  65. ^ "Chilworth". Exploring Surrey's Past. Surrey Heritage (part of Surrey County Council). 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  66. ^ "Church Hall and Methodist Church, Clara Vale | Co-Curate".
  67. ^ St Francis Luton, St Francis'Church, Luton, archived from the original on 10 December 2012, retrieved 11 July 2012
  68. ^ St Andrew, Burscough Bridge, Church of England, retrieved 7 October 2011
  69. ^ Mountford, Lt Col A H (1975), St Barbara's History (PDF), tripos.org, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011, retrieved 29 September 2011
  70. ^ Historic England. "Garrison Church of St Barbara at Deepcut Barracks (Grade II) (1180168)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  71. ^ Christine (11 October 2013). "Colin Firth and Samuel L. Jackson filming 'The Secret Service' in Deepcut, UK". OLV. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  72. ^ Lyme Bay. "Dottery". Dorsethistoricchurchestrust.co.uk. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  73. ^ "Dottery: St Saviour". A Church Near You. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  74. ^ "Edithmead Church, Highbridge".
  75. ^ "Edithmead's tin church celebrates its centenary this weekend with flower festival". 12 July 2019.
  76. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 62759; Name: Glyn Hall; Address: Rear of 3 Cheam Road, Ewell; Denomination: Open Brethren). Retrieved 20 July 2013. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates)
  77. ^ "What were we like? Our History ... & our future!". Christ Church Ewell. 2013. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  78. ^ Church of St Saviour, Faversham, Listed Buildings Online, retrieved 2 June 2012
  79. ^ "St Saviour's Tin Church". Faversham Life. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  80. ^ Main Street Community Church, Main Street Community Church, retrieved 25 June 2011
  81. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 362.
  82. ^ Historic England. "Golden Green Mission Church (1070418)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  83. ^ "Our History". Alverstoke Church of England (St Mary's with St Faith's and St Francis'). 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  84. ^ Great Urswick – Urswick URC, Churches Trust for Cumbria, retrieved 26 July 2012
  85. ^ "United Reformed Church Urswick". Urswickchurch.co.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  86. ^ Other SDB Churches, Mill Yard Seventh Day Baptist Church, archived from the original on 22 August 2011, retrieved 11 October 2011
  87. ^ Hadlow Down Book Committee 1999, pp. 47–48.
  88. ^ "No. 31071". The London Gazette. 17 December 1918. p. 14844.
  89. ^ Historic England. "Evangelical Church, Hackney (1245303)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  90. ^ Halse Mission Church, Parish of St. Peter with St. James, Brackley, retrieved 4 October 2011
  91. ^ St Philip, Hassall Green, Church of England, retrieved 16 September 2011
  92. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 129.
  93. ^ "History of Hazeleigh churches".
  94. ^ P. A. Hall and S. A. Tully. "Hazeleigh Church". stmargaretschurchwm.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  95. ^ Sherwood 2013, p. ?
  96. ^ Heathrow, 1934, Middlesex sheet 19.08 (Map) (Old 1:2500 scale Ordnance Survey maps ed.). Alan Godfrey.
  97. ^ Rudkin 1974, p. 7.
  98. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 48595; Name: Mission Hall; Address: Thorney Road, Hermitage, Westbourne; Denomination: Christians not otherwise designated). Retrieved 20 December 2012. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates)
  99. ^ Elleray 1998, p. 50.
  100. ^ "History". All Saints, Findon Valley, Worthing. 2013. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
  101. ^ Salzman, L. F., ed. (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1: Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Durrington". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 81–85. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
  102. ^ Religious History, scarisbrick.org.uk, retrieved 7 October 2011
  103. ^ Good Shepherd, Scarisbrick, Church of England, retrieved 7 October 2011
  104. ^ Historic England. "St Michael and All Angels' Church, Hythe (1393972)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  105. ^ Ferguson, Kate (24 November 2010), "Campaign to save the Kilburn tin church", Kilburn Times, retrieved 29 September 2011
  106. ^ "The Tin Tabernacle Kilburn". Tintabernaclekilburn.org.uk. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  107. ^ Knowle Mission Room, Coreley, Church of England, retrieved 2 December 2013
  108. ^ "War Memorials – St Stephen-on-the-Downs, Langley Vale", Epsom and Ewell History Explorer, Epsom & Ewell Local & Family History Centre, archived from the original on 5 December 2019, retrieved 26 June 2022
  109. ^ Clifford, Angela (2007). "Langley Vale – A Village In A Valley". Epsom and Ewell History Explorer. Epsom & Ewell Local & Family History Centre. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  110. ^ "Where Leicester Has Worshipped" by Andrew Moore published by Laurel House Publishing, Leicester 2008 page 33
  111. ^ Archives of Community of Christ British Isles Office, Thanet Street, Clay Cross, Chesterfield S45 9JS
  112. ^ "Lincolnshire HER". Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  113. ^ East Hampshire District Council and South Downs National Park planning application SDNP/38892/001: The Meeting Room, Mill Road, Liss, GU33 7DX. Change of use from religious meeting hall to residential use.
  114. ^ s.n. 1933, p. 29.
  115. ^ "Protests over church site bid". Petersfield Post and Bordon Post. Johnston Publishing Ltd. 31 October 2012. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  116. ^ "Liss Parish". St Mary's Church, Liss. 2012. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  117. ^ "SDNP/12/03250/FUL (St Saviour's Church Forest Road Liss Hampshire GU33 7BL: Two pairs of semi detached dwellings)". Summary of planning application SDNP/12/03250/FUL. South Downs National Park Authority. 13 December 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  118. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 683.
  119. ^ Lower Withington, GENUKI, retrieved 27 September 2011
  120. ^ St Peter, Lower Withington, Church of England, retrieved 27 September 2011
  121. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 48235; Name: Mission Hall; Address: Andover Road, Ludgershall; Denomination: Christians Not Otherwise Designated). Retrieved 23 October 2020. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates)
  122. ^ Crowley, D. A., ed. (1995). "A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 15 – Amesbury Hundred, Branch and Dole Hundred. Parishes: Ludgershall". Victoria County History of Wiltshire. British History Online. pp. 119–135. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  123. ^ "No. 32727". The London Gazette. 7 July 1922. p. 5145.
  124. ^ Maesbury S.John the Baptist, Maesbury, A Church near you, retrieved 26 August 2012
  125. ^ Mission Church, Newton, Church of England, retrieved 7 October 2011
  126. ^ Church building, Church of Saint Mary the Virgin, Newton-by-the-Sea, retrieved 7 October 2011
  127. ^ Worship and Services, Church of Saint Mary the Virgin, Newton-by-the-Sea, retrieved 7 October 2011
  128. ^ Newton Heath Evangelical Church, Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches, retrieved 20 January 2018
  129. ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, p. 408
  130. ^ "about us – Heath Evangelical Church". Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  131. ^ Old Heath Chapel, Colchester Historic Buildings Forum, archived from the original on 31 March 2012, retrieved 11 October 2011
  132. ^ Old Heath History, Old Heath Community Centre, archived from the original on 5 October 2011, retrieved 11 October 2011
  133. ^ "Sandown Mission Hall". Hastings & St Leonards Observer. No. 2930. Hastings. 1 December 1894. p. 5. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  134. ^ "Mission at Sandown". Hastings & St Leonards Observer. No. 2339. Hastings. 11 October 1902. p. 5. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  135. ^ "Transfer of Classes". Hastings & St Leonards Observer. No. 6891. Hastings. 21 June 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  136. ^ "Church Calendar". St Mary the Virgin, Shalford. 2014. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  137. ^ Pointon & Sempringham PCC, Parochial Church Council, retrieved 23 April 2013
  138. ^ Pointon, Bourne website by Rex Needle, archived from the original on 20 June 2013, retrieved 23 April 2013
  139. ^ Services and Events, St Mary's, Reigate, retrieved 7 October 2011
  140. ^ Reigate Heath Church, Reigate, Church of England, retrieved 7 October 2011
  141. ^ "St Gabriel's, Rough Common". The Parish of St Michael and all Angels, Harbledown. 2013. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  142. ^ Tin Tabernacles in Kent, Kent Today and Yesterday, retrieved 4 October 2011
  143. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary the Virgin (Grade II) (1434685)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  144. ^ St Mary Church Room, Sole Street, Cobham, Church of England, retrieved 4 October 2011
  145. ^ Great Moulton tin church, Stowmarket, Suffolk Churches, retrieved 28 September 2011
  146. ^ A Tin Tabernacle, Museum of East Anglian Life, archived from the original on 3 March 2009, retrieved 28 September 2011
  147. ^ St Paul's Strines, All Saints Church, Marple, retrieved 24 September 2011
  148. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 474.
  149. ^ Historic England. "St Paul's Church, Strines (1400599)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  150. ^ Derbyshire Churches and Chapels, Derbyshire churches, archived from the original on 24 July 2011, retrieved 30 June 2011
  151. ^ "Former Methodist Chapel, Thorlby (C) Alexander P Kapp :: Geograph Britain and Ireland". Geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  152. ^ Townmouse. "Tin tabernacle | OSWALD'S OUTLOOK". Oswaldsoutlook.com. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  153. ^ All Saints Church (Demolished), Thrupp, Brimscombe, Places of Worship Database, retrieved 10 October 2011
  154. ^ Davis, James (21 April 2008), "Tin tabernacle discussed", Stroud News and Journal, Newsquest Media, retrieved 10 October 2011
  155. ^ "St Andrew's". TOUCH 2000 (Tonbridge United Churches 2000) history project. L.M. Simms, TOUCH 2000/Tonbridge United Churches and Keith Halstead. 2000–2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  156. ^ St Antony of Padua, GenUKI, retrieved 13 June 2011
  157. ^ Diocese of Salford: Closed churches & chapels – Page 10, Salford Diocese, archived from the original on 14 September 2012, retrieved 24 June 2011
  158. ^ Homan 1984, p. 79.
  159. ^ Allen, John (16 May 2011). "Horam – (1) Christ Church and (2) St James, Vines Cross". Sussex Parish Churches website. www.sussexparishchurches.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  160. ^ "Vines Cross, St James, East Sussex". Sussex Bells and Belfries website (based on the book by George P. Elphick). Mike Fradd. 2004. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012.
  161. ^ "Planning Application Display – WD/2007/1132/F". Planning Application WD/2007/1132/F. Wealden District Council. 22 June 2007. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  162. ^ "Villagers mourn loss of church". BBC News. 5 August 2004. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  163. ^ About our Church of England Parish, Parish of Wargrave with Knowl Hill, archived from the original on 21 November 2007, retrieved 7 October 2011
  164. ^ Warren Row, St Paul's Mission Church, Knowl Hill, Church of England, archived from the original on 18 October 2012, retrieved 7 October 2011
  165. ^ Sillence, Peter (May–June 2017). "The Little Green Chapel (Barbe Baker Hall)" (PDF). Westender: Newsletter of the West End Local History Society. Vol. 10, no. 11. West End Local History Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  166. ^ "No. 44658". The London Gazette. 20 August 1968. p. 9151.
  167. ^ Malden, H. E., ed. (1911). "A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3. Parishes: Esher". Victoria County History of Surrey. British History Online. pp. 447–451. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  168. ^ "Esher: St George's Church, West End". A Church Near You website. The Archbishops' Council of the Church of England. 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  169. ^ "Kelly's Directory 1909, Aldingbourne, West Sussex". Kelly's Directory 1909. Sussex On-line Parish Clerks (OPC). 1909. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  170. ^ "AL/31/07: Access and Design Statement". Planning Application AL/31/07. Arun District Council. 19 March 2007. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  171. ^ Westhope: St Francis, Westhope, Church of England, retrieved 28 September 2011
  172. ^ Chapels: C, Herefordshire Council, archived from the original on 3 August 2012, retrieved 28 September 2011
  173. ^ Winterslow Baptist Church, Winterslow Parish Council, retrieved 13 October 2011
  174. ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1358880)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  175. ^ "Woodland cathedral". The Northern Echo. Newsquest. 11 June 2005. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  176. ^ Allen, John (11 April 2011). "Westbourne – (1) St John the Baptist and (2) Woodmancote Mission Church". Sussex Parish Churches website. Sussex Parish Churches (www.sussexparishchurches.org). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  177. ^ "Woodmancote". Parish of St John the Baptist, Westbourne. 2012. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  178. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 64279; Name: Apostolic Church; Address: Willow Tree Lane, Yeading, Hayes; Denomination: Apostolic Church; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 11 March 1954). Retrieved 23 October 2020. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/129)
  179. ^ Dalswinton Mission Church, Scottish Church Heritage Research, retrieved 1 June 2012
  180. ^ The Tin Church, retrieved 27 June 2012
  181. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Hallmuir, Ukrainian Chapel (Greek Catholic) with Memorial (LB49592)". Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  182. ^ Historic Environment Scotland, "Killin, Main Street, St Fillan's Episcopal Church, Including Gates, Gatepiers and Boundary Walls (Category C Listed Building) (LB46364)", retrieved 21 March 2019
  183. ^ Killin, St Fillan's, Diocese of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane, archived from the original on 14 April 2012, retrieved 7 October 2011
  184. ^ Lamb Holm the Italian Chapel, Listed Buildings Online, retrieved 12 June 2011
  185. ^ "Limerigg Church of Scotland". Falkirk Local History Society. 12 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  186. ^ La Scala Moves, Cinema St Andrews, 28 September 2011, retrieved 17 August 2018
  187. ^ Canmore, Historic Environment Scotland, retrieved 17 August 2018
  188. ^ PoWiS (Places of Worship in Scotland), Scottish Church Heritage Research Ltd, retrieved 17 August 2018
  189. ^ Church of the Good Shepherd, The Church in Wales, retrieved 31 May 2015
  190. ^ "P6CW – Whitchurch Ecclesiastical Parish / Rectorial Benefice of Whitchurch Records - 1732-1953". Glamorgan Archives online catalogue. Canfod. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  191. ^ "Church of St Peter, Goytre, Port Talbot, Neath Port Talbot". Stained Glass in Wales. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  192. ^ "Team Vicar in the Rectorial Benefice of Aberavon St Theodore's, Port Talbot" (PDF). Church in Wales. 2020. p. 3. St Peter's, Port Talbot, has now been closed.
  193. ^ Church of St Andrew, Minera, Listed Buildings Online, retrieved 31 May 2015
  194. ^ St Anne's, New Hedges, Tenby Benefice, archived from the original on 25 April 2012, retrieved 4 October 2011
  195. ^ "Pembroke and Monkton Local History Society". Tenby Observer. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  196. ^ St David's, Pensarn, The Church in Wales, archived from the original on 29 July 2012, retrieved 1 June 2012
  197. ^ A Short History of Abergele Parish Church, Abergele Parish, archived from the original on 24 March 2013, retrieved 1 June 2012
  198. ^ Places of Worship in Wrexham Town Area, Wrexham County Borough Council, retrieved 11 October 2011
  199. ^ Calvary Evangelical Church, Rhymney, Affinity, retrieved 28 September 2011
  200. ^ "Gospel Hall, Station Road, Treorchy (307908)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  201. ^ "Harland and Wolff – Shipbuilding and Engineering Works". www.theyard.info. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  202. ^ "St Matthias' Church | Parish of St Teresa of Ávila, Belfast". St Teresa's Parish. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  203. ^ "Saint Peter's Church, Laragh, County Monaghan". National Inventory of National Heritage. Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  204. ^ 1891 – Church of St. Peter, Laragh, Co. Monaghan, Archiseek, 28 September 2009, retrieved 9 November 2012
  205. ^ "Minister Humphreys congratulates Laragh Heritage Group on St Peter's Tin Tabernacle restoration project". Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  206. ^ Magnier, Eileen (1 August 2022). "Efforts under way to restore tin church in Co Leitrim". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  207. ^ "Lurganboy Church of Ireland a corrugated-iron church in Ireland". Leitrim Tourism Network. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  208. ^ Rear Cross Roman Catholic Church, Rear Cross, Tipperary North, Buildings of Ireland, retrieved 15 November 2012
  209. ^ "The Churches of Britain and Ireland – County Donegal". www.churches-uk-ireland.org. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  210. ^ "Find Our Churches". Donegal Town Presbyterian Church. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  211. ^ "Heritage New Zealand: Naseby Athenaeum". 26 November 1987. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  212. ^ Bauchop, Heather (30 March 2007). "Heritage New Zealand: Church of St Alban the Martyr". Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  213. ^ Cox, Elizabeth and Katherine Cox (24 July 2015). "Heritage New Zealand: St Mary's Church". Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  214. ^ Byrne, Conor (12 April 2014). "Business is blooming at fresh Botanic Gardens cafe". NT News. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  215. ^ a b "Parish of Hay". Diocese of Riverina. Retrieved 18 December 2018.

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

  • KML
  • GPX (all coordinates)
  • GPX (primary coordinates)
  • GPX (secondary coordinates)

Media related to Tin tabernacles at Wikimedia Commons