Список североамериканских торнадо и вспышек торнадо

List of North American tornadoes

Торнадо в США 1950-2019 гг.

Ниже приведены некоторые известные торнадо , вспышки торнадо и последовательности вспышек торнадо , произошедшие в Северной Америке .

1. Список ориентирован на США, с более подробной и последовательной информацией о торнадо в США. Некоторые североамериканские вспышки, затрагивающие США, могут включать только информацию о торнадо из США
2. Точное количество погибших и раненых подсчитать невозможно, особенно для крупных событий и событий до 1950 года.
3. До 1950 года в США только значительные торнадо (категории F2 или выше или вызывающие гибель людей) перечислялись для числа торнадо во вспышках. Эти рейтинги являются оценками эксперта по торнадо Тома Гразулиса и не являются официальными.
4. Из-за увеличения обнаружения, особенно в США, количество подсчитанных торнадо заметно возросло за последние десятилетия, хотя количество фактических торнадо и подсчитанных значительных торнадо не увеличилось. В более старых событиях количество официально подсчитанных торнадо, вероятно, недооценено.
5. Исторический контекст: Большая часть активности торнадо в районе американского Среднего Запада относительно неизвестна и значительно недооценена до середины 1800-х годов, поскольку там проживало мало людей, чтобы регистрировать ежегодную активность. Американское правительство не приобретало территорию штатов Среднего Запада до покупки Луизианы в 1803 году у французского правительства. Район покупки Луизианы включал основные районы активности торнадо в северном Техасе, Оклахоме, Канзасе, Небраске, Арканзасе, Миссури, Айове, Южной Дакоте и нижней Миннесоте. Большие группы поселенцев и пионеров начали заселять регион только после 1820 года. По мере того, как эти районы становились все более заселенными, существующая там активность торнадо становилась все более известной и сообщалась через газеты и телеграф.

Где применимо, для вспышек приводится подсчет количества значительных (F2/EF2 и сильнее), сильных (F4/EF4 и сильнее) и смертоносных торнадо.

Соединенные Штаты

1643–1859

1860-е годы

1870-е годы

1880-е годы

1890-е годы

1900-е годы

1910-е годы

1920-е годы

1930-е годы

1940-е годы

1950-е годы

1960-е

1970-е

1980-е

1990-е

2000-е

2010s

2020s

Canada

Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, and other areas

See also

• Tornadoes portal

• Lists of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
• List of Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
  • List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
• List of Connecticut tornadoes
• List of tornadoes in Washington, D.C.
• List of Rhode Island tornadoes
• Tornado records
• Tornadoes in Bermuda
• Tornadoes in the United States
• List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
• List of tornadoes in Cleveland County, Oklahoma

Notes

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53. "May 12–14, 1956 Storm Summary". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
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73. Storm Data Publication 1965, Events Reported
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75. "Palm Sunday 1965 Tornado Outbreak". Tornado History Projects. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
76. "April 10-12, 1965 Tornadoes". Tornado History Project. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
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85. "Tornado Summaries". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
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88. "Tornado Summaries". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
89. "Tornado Summaries". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
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91. "Tornado Summaries". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
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99. "April 17-19, 1970 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
100. "May 11, 1970 Tornadoes (Exclude Oregon)". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
101. "February 21-22, 1971 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
102. "December 14-15, 1971 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
103. "April 5, 1972 Tornadoes". Tornado History Project. Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
104. "April 5, 1972 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
105. "June 18-19, 1972 Tornadoes (Exclude Nebraska, South Dakota, Illinois, and Oklahoma)". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
106. "September 28-30, 1972 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
107. "September 28-30, 1972 Tornadoes". Tornado History Project. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved July 31, 2020.^{[permanent dead link]}
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115. "April 3-4, 1974 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
116. "June 8, 1974 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
117. "January 9-12, 1975 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
118. "May 16-17, 1975 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
119. "July 23, 1975 (Exclude New Mexico)". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
120. "March 20-21, 1976 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
121. "March 26, 1976 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
122. "April 4-5, 1977 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
123. "May 4, 1978 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
124. "April 10-12, 1979 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
125. "October 2-3, 1979 Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
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References

• Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991, A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1
• --- (1997). Significant Tornadoes Update, 1992–1995. ISBN 1-879362-04-X
• --- (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3258-2
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center / Storm Prediction Center. Storm Data.
• Национальная метеорологическая служба (апрель–июнь 1954 г.). Публикация данных о штормах (отчет). Национальные центры экологической информации – через базу данных событий штормов.
• Национальная метеорологическая служба (апрель 1957 г.). Публикация данных о штормах (отчет). Национальные центры экологической информации . Получено 18 ноября 2021 г. – через базу данных событий штормов.
• Национальная метеорологическая служба (октябрь 1964 г.). Публикация данных о штормах (отчет). Национальные центры экологической информации – через базу данных событий о штормах.
• Национальная метеорологическая служба (февраль 1965 г.). Публикация данных о штормах (отчет). Национальные центры экологической информации – через базу данных событий штормов.
• Национальная метеорологическая служба (апрель 1966 г.). Публикация данных о штормах (отчет). Национальные центры экологической информации – через базу данных событий штормов.

Внешние ссылки

• Список стран Северной Америки от The Tornado Project
• Список стран Центральной Америки и Карибского бассейна от The Tornado Project
• Смертоносные небеса: самые разрушительные торнадо в Канаде ( CBC )
• Все торнадо в США с 1950 года по настоящее время
• Пути торнадо в США по дням и почтовым индексам