Image taken by ESO's VISTA of the Globular Cluster VVV CL001. On the right lies the globular star cluster UKS 1 and on the left lies a much less conspicuous new discovery, VVV CL001.[1] The two are not physically located close to each other; this is a line-of-sight coincidence.[2]
^"VISTA view of the newly discovered globular cluster VVV CL001 and its brighter companion". ESO Photo Release. ESO. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
^ a bOlivares Carvajal, J.; Zoccali, M.; Rojas-Arriagada, A.; Contreras Ramos, R.; Gran, F.; Valenti, E.; Minniti, J. H. (2022). "Spectroscopic analysis of VVV CL001 cluster with MUSE". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 513 (3): 3993–4003. arXiv:2204.06628. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.513.3993O. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac934.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o pGarro, E. R.; Minniti, D.; Gómez, M.; Alonso-García, J.; Ripepi, V.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.; Vivanco Cádiz, F. (2022). "Inspection of 19 globular cluster candidates in the Galactic bulge with the VVV survey". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 658: A120. arXiv:2111.08317. Bibcode:2022A&A...658A.120G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141819. S2CID 244130404.
^ a bObasi, C.; Gómez, M.; Minniti, D.; Alonso-García, J. (2021). "Confirmation of two new Galactic bulge globular clusters: FSR 19 and FSR 25". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 654: A39. arXiv:2106.09098. Bibcode:2021A&A...654A..39O. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141332. S2CID 235458016.
^ a b c d e f gGarro, E. R.; Minniti, D.; Alessi, B.; Patchick, D.; Kronberger, M.; Alonso-García, J.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.; Gómez, M.; Hempel, M.; Pullen, J. B.; Saito, R. K.; Ripepi, V.; Zelada Bacigalupo, R. (2022). "Unveiling the nature of 12 new low-luminosity Galactic globular cluster candidates". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 659: A155. arXiv:2112.13591. Bibcode:2022A&A...659A.155G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142248. S2CID 245502290.
^Froebrich, D.; Meusinger, H.; Scholz, A. (2008). "NTT follow-up observations of star cluster candidates from the FSR catalogue". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 390 (4): 1598. arXiv:0808.2159. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390.1598F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13849.x. S2CID 12720305.
^Froebrich, D.; Meusinger, H.; Davis, C. J. (2008). "FSR 0190: Another old distant Galactic cluster". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 383 (1): L45–L49. arXiv:0710.2030. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.383L..45F. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00409.x. S2CID 14622566.
^Bica, E.; Bonatto, C.; Ortolani, S.; Barbuy, B. (2007). "FSR 584 – a new globular cluster in the Galaxy?". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 472 (2): 483–488. arXiv:0709.3315. Bibcode:2007A&A...472..483B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078029. S2CID 17323227.
^Minniti, Dante; et al. (2017). "FSR 1716: A New Milky Way Globular Cluster Confirmed Using VVV RR Lyrae Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 838 (1): L14. arXiv:1703.02033. Bibcode:2017ApJ...838L..14M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/838/1/L14. S2CID 53592610.
^Dias, B.; Palma, T.; Minniti, D.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.; Alonso-García, J.; Barbuy, B.; Clariá, J. J.; Gomez, M.; Saito, R. K. (2022). "FSR 1776: A new globular cluster in the Galactic bulge?". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 657: A67. arXiv:2110.00868. Bibcode:2022A&A...657A..67D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141580. S2CID 238259386.
^De La Fuente Marcos, R.; De La Fuente Marcos, C.; Reilly, D. (2014). "Gravitational interactions between globular and open clusters: An introduction". Astrophysics and Space Science. 349 (1): 379–400. arXiv:1309.3138. Bibcode:2014Ap&SS.349..379D. doi:10.1007/s10509-013-1635-7. S2CID 118380534.
^Bonatto, C.; Bica, E.; Ortolani, S.; Barbuy, B. (2009). "Further probing the nature of FSR 1767". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 397 (2): 1032–1040. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.397.1032B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15020.x. hdl:10183/90455.
^ a b c d eCamargo, Denilso (2018). "Five New Globular Clusters Discovered in the Galactic Bulge". The Astrophysical Journal. 860 (2): L27. Bibcode:2018ApJ...860L..27C. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aacc68. S2CID 125763526.
^ a b cCamargo, D.; Minniti, D. (2019). "Three candidate globular clusters discovered in the Galactic bulge". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 484 (1): L90–L94. arXiv:1901.08574. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.484L..90C. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slz010.
^ a b cGarro, Elisa R.; Fernández-Trincado, José G.; Minniti, Dante; Moya, Wisthon H.; Palma, Tali; Beers, Timothy C.; Placco, Vinicius M.; Barbuy, Beatriz; Sneden, Chris; Alves-Brito, Alan; Dias, Bruno; Afşar, Melike; Frelijj, Heinz; Lane, Richard R. (2023). "Gaia-IGRINS synergy: Orbits of newly identified Milky Way star clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 669: A136. arXiv:2212.02337. Bibcode:2023A&A...669A.136G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245119. S2CID 254246701.
^ a bKoposov, Sergey E.; Belokurov, V.; Torrealba, G. (2017). "Gaia 1 and 2. A pair of new Galactic star clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (3): 2702–2709. arXiv:1702.01122. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.470.2702K. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1182.
^Garro, E. R.; Minniti, D.; Gómez, M.; Alonso-García, J.; Barbá, R. H.; Barbuy, B.; Clariá, J. J.; Chené, A. N.; Dias, B.; Hempel, M.; Ivanov, V. D.; Lucas, P. W.; Majaess, D.; Mauro, F.; Moni Bidin, C.; Palma, T.; Pullen, J. B.; Saito, R. K.; Smith, L.; Surot, F.; Ramírez Alegría, S.; Rejkuba, M.; Ripepi, V.; Fernández Trincado, J. (2020). "VVVX-Gaia discovery of a low luminosity globular cluster in the Milky Way disk". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 642: L19. arXiv:2010.02113. Bibcode:2020A&A...642L..19G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039233. S2CID 222134078.
^Gran, F.; Zoccali, M.; Contreras Ramos, R.; Valenti, E.; Rojas-Arriagada, A.; Carballo-Bello, J. A.; Alonso-García, J.; Minniti, D.; Rejkuba, M.; Surot, F. (2019). "Globular cluster candidates in the Galactic bulge: Gaia and VVV view of the latest discoveries". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A45. arXiv:1904.10872. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..45G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834986. S2CID 129945585.
^ a b c dGran, F.; Zoccali, M.; Saviane, I.; Valenti, E.; Rojas-Arriagada, A.; Contreras Ramos, R.; Hartke, J.; Carballo-Bello, J. A.; Navarrete, C.; Rejkuba, M.; Olivares Carvajal, J. (2022). "Hidden in the haystack: Low-luminosity globular clusters towards the Milky Way bulge". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 509 (4): 4962–4981. arXiv:2108.11922. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.509.4962G. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2463.
^Fernández-Trincado, José G.; Minniti, Dante; Garro, Elisa R.; Villanova, Sandro (2022). "APOGEE-2S view of the globular cluster Patchick 125 (Gran 3)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 657: A84. arXiv:2111.04151. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142222. S2CID 240186972.
^Kim, Dongwon; Jerjen, Helmut (2015). "A Hero's Little Horse: Discovery of a Dissolving Star Cluster in Pegasus". The Astrophysical Journal. 799 (1): 73. arXiv:1411.3063. Bibcode:2015ApJ...799...73K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/73. S2CID 3111395.
^Kim, Dongwon; Jerjen, Helmut; Milone, Antonino P.; MacKey, Dougal; Costa, Gary S. Da (2015). "Discovery of a Faint Outer Halo Milky Way Star Cluster in the Southern Sky". The Astrophysical Journal. 803 (2): 63. arXiv:1502.03952. Bibcode:2015ApJ...803...63K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/803/2/63. S2CID 119229454.
^Kim, Dongwon; Jerjen, Helmut; MacKey, Dougal; Da Costa, Gary S.; Milone, Antonino P. (2016). "Kim 3: An Ultra-Faint Star Cluster in the Constellation of Centaurus". The Astrophysical Journal. 820 (2): 119. arXiv:1512.03530. Bibcode:2016ApJ...820..119K. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/119. S2CID 119210868.
^Ortolani, S.; Bonatto, C.; Bica, E.; Barbuy, B.; Saito, R. K. (2012). "Kronberger 49: A New Low-Mass Globular Cluster or an Unprecedented Bulge Window?". The Astronomical Journal. 144 (5): 147. Bibcode:2012AJ....144..147O. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/5/147. hdl:10183/108149. S2CID 122548320.
^Longeard, Nicolas; Martin, Nicolas; Ibata, Rodrigo A.; Collins, Michelle L M.; Laevens, Benjamin P M.; Bell, Eric; MacKey, Dougal (2019). "Detailed study of the Milky Way globular cluster Laevens 3". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 490 (2): 1498–1508. arXiv:1909.08622. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.490.1498L. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2592.
^Longmore, A. J.; Kurtev, R.; Lucas, P. W.; Froebrich, D.; De Grijs, R.; Ivanov, V. D.; MacCarone, T. J.; Borissova, J.; Ker, L. M. (2011). "Mercer 5: A probable new globular cluster in the Galactic bulge" (PDF). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 416 (1): 465. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.416..465L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19056.x.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u vMinniti, Dante; Geisler, Douglas; Alonso-García, Javier; Palma, Tali; Beamín, Juan Carlos; Borissova, Jura; Catelan, Marcio; Clariá, Juan J.; Cohen, Roger E.; Ramos, Rodrigo Contreras; Dias, Bruno; Fernández-Trincado, Jose G.; Gómez, Matías; Hempel, Maren; Ivanov, Valentin D.; Kurtev, Radostin; Lucas, Phillip W.; Moni-Bidin, Christian; Pullen, Joyce; Alegría, Sebastian Ramírez; Saito, Roberto K.; Valenti, Elena (2017). "New VVV Survey Globular Cluster Candidates in the Milky Way Bulge". The Astrophysical Journal. 849 (2): L24. Bibcode:2017ApJ...849L..24M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa95b8. hdl:2299/20630. S2CID 54955202.
^Minniti, Dante; Schlafly, E. F.; Palma, Tali; Clariá, Juan J.; Hempel, Maren; Alonso-García, Javier; Bica, Eduardo; Bonatto, Charles; Braga, Vittorio F.; Clementini, Gisella; Garofalo, Alessia; Gómez, Matías; Ivanov, Valentin D.; Lucas, Phillip W.; Pullen, Joyce; Saito, Roberto K.; Smith, Leigh C. (2018). "Confirmation of a New Metal-poor Globular Cluster in the Galactic Bulge". The Astrophysical Journal. 866 (1): 12. Bibcode:2018ApJ...866...12M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aadd06. hdl:11336/102838. S2CID 126106062.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p qPalma, Tali; Minniti, Dante; Alonso-García, Javier; Crestani, Juliana; Netzel, Henryka; Clariá, Juan J.; Saito, Roberto K.; Dias, Bruno; Fernández-Trincado, José G.; Kammers, Roberto; Geisler, Douglas; Gómez, Matías; Hempel, Maren; Pullen, Joyce (2019). "Analysis of the physical nature of 22 New VVV Survey Globular Cluster candidates in the Milky Way bulge". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 487 (3): 3140–3149. arXiv:1905.11835. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.487.3140P. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1489.
^Minniti, D.; Palma, T.; Camargo, D.; Chijani-Saballa, M.; Alonso-García, J.; Clariá, J. J.; Dias, B.; Gómez, M.; Pullen, J. B.; Saito, R. K. (2021). "An intriguing globular cluster in the Galactic bulge from the VVV survey". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 652: A129. arXiv:2106.13904. Bibcode:2021A&A...652A.129M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140347. S2CID 235658504.
^Garro, E. R.; Minniti, D.; Gómez, M.; Alonso-García, J.; Palma, T.; Smith, L. C.; Ripepi, V. (2021). "Confirmation and physical characterization of the new bulge globular cluster Patchick 99 from the VVV and Gaia surveys". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A86. arXiv:2103.03592. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A..86G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039255. S2CID 232135275.
^ a bRyu, Jinhyuk; Lee, Myung Gyoon (2018). "Discovery of Two New Globular Clusters in the Milky Way". The Astrophysical Journal. 863 (2): L38. arXiv:1808.03455. Bibcode:2018ApJ...863L..38R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aad8b7. S2CID 118953714.
^Laevens, B.P.M; Martin, N.F.; Bernard, E.J.; Schlafly, E.F.; Sesar, B. (1 November 2015). "Sagittarius II, Draco II and Laevens 3: Three new Milky Way satellites discovered in the PAN-STARRS 1 3π survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 813 (1): 44. arXiv:1507.07564. Bibcode:2015ApJ...813...44L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/813/1/44. S2CID 54042426.
^ a bWilson, Barbara (13 May 1999). "Obscure Globular Clusters of the Milky Way: Terzan Clusters and the Faintest Globular UKS-1". Astronomy Mall. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
^ a bMinniti, D.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.; Smith, L. C.; Lucas, P. W.; Gómez, M.; Pullen, J. B. (2021). "Survival in an extreme environment: Which is the closest globular cluster to the Galactic centre?". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 648: A86. Bibcode:2021A&A...648A..86M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039820. S2CID 234059682.
^ a b cBorissova, J.; Chené, A.-N.; Ramírez Alegría, S.; Sharma, S.; Clarke, J. R. A.; Kurtev, R.; Negueruela, I.; Marco, A.; Amigo, P.; Minniti, D.; Bica, E.; Bonatto, C.; Catelan, M.; Fierro, C.; Geisler, D.; Gromadzki, M.; Hempel, M.; Hanson, M. M.; Ivanov, V. D.; Lucas, P.; Majaess, D.; Moni Bidin, C.; Popescu, B.; Saito, R. K. (2014). "New galactic star clusters discovered in the VVV survey. Candidates projected on the inner disk and bulge". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 569: A24. arXiv:1406.7051. Bibcode:2014A&A...569A..24B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322483. S2CID 119218518.
^Balbinot, E.; Santiago, B. X.; da Costa, L.; Maia, M. A. G.; Majewski, S. R.; Nidever, D.; Rocha-Pinto, H. J.; Thomas, D.; Wechsler, R. H.; Yanny, B. (2013). "A New Milky Way Halo Star Cluster in the Southern Galactic Sky". The Astrophysical Journal. 767 (2): 101. arXiv:1212.5952. Bibcode:2013ApJ...767..101B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/767/2/101. S2CID 73653979.
^Martin, Nicolas F.; Jungbluth, Valentin; Nidever, David L.; Bell, Eric F.; Besla, Gurtina; Blum, Robert D.; Cioni, Maria-Rosa L.; Conn, Blair C.; Kaleida, Catherine C.; Gallart, Carme; Jin, Shoko; Majewski, Steven R.; Martinez-Delgado, David; Monachesi, Antonela; Muñoz, Ricardo R.; Noël, Noelia E. D.; Olsen, Knut; Stringfellow, Guy S.; Van Der Marel, Roeland P.; Vivas, A. Katherina; Walker, Alistair R.; Zaritsky, Dennis; Zaritsky, Dennis (2016). "SMASH 1: A Very Faint Globular Cluster Disrupting in the Outer Reaches of the LMC?". The Astrophysical Journal. 830 (1): L10. arXiv:1609.05918. Bibcode:2016ApJ...830L..10M. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L10. S2CID 54803730.
^Gatto, Massimiliano; Ripepi, V.; Bellazzini, M.; Dall'Ora, M.; Tosi, M.; Tortora, C.; Cignoni, M.; Cioni, M.-R. L.; Cusano, F.; Longo, G.; Marconi, M.; Musella, I.; Schipani, P.; Spavone, M. (2022). "Deep Very Large Telescope Photometry of the Faint Stellar System in the Large Magellanic Cloud Periphery YMCA-1". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 929 (2): L21. arXiv:2204.02420. Bibcode:2022ApJ...929L..21G. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac6421. S2CID 247996775.
^ a bConn, Blair C.; Jerjen, Helmut; Kim, Dongwon; Schirmer, Mischa (2018). "On the Nature of Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy Candidates. I. DES1, Eridanus III, and Tucana V". The Astrophysical Journal. 852 (2): 68. arXiv:1712.01439. Bibcode:2018ApJ...852...68C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa9eda. S2CID 119457824.
^Muñoz, R. R.; Geha, M.; Côté, P.; Vargas, L. C.; Santana, F. A.; Stetson, P.; Simon, J. D.; Djorgovski, S. G. (2012). "The Discovery of an Ultra-Faint Star Cluster in the Constellation of Ursa Minor". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): L15. arXiv:1204.5750. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753L..15M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/753/1/L15. S2CID 44489907.
William E. Harris (1996). "A Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way". The Astronomical Journal. 112: 1487. Bibcode:1996AJ....112.1487H. doi:10.1086/118116.[3]
Galactic Globular Clusters Database, from Marco Castellani (Astronomical Observatory of Rome, Italy)
VizieR VII/202 – Globular Clusters in the Milky Way (Harris, 1997)
An Atlas of the Universe, Richard Powell
ARVAL Catalog of Bright Globular Clusters, Andrés Valencia and Arnaldo Arnal
Djorgovski, S., and Meylan, G. 1993, in "Structure and Dynamics of Globular Clusters", ASP Conf. Ser. vol. 50, p. 325 [4]
External links
LMC Clusters database, University of Cambridge.
J. Boyles; et al. (2011). "Young radio pulsars in galactic globular clusters". The Astrophysical Journal. 742 (1): 51. arXiv:1108.4402. Bibcode:2011ApJ...742...51B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/51. S2CID 118649860.
Catalog of Variable Stars in Galactic Globular Clusters, Christine Clement, University of Toronto.