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Международные отношения Соединенных Штатов

Дипломатические отношения Соединенных Штатов
  Соединенные Штаты
  Страны, имеющие дипломатические отношения с Соединенными Штатами
  Страны, не имеющие дипломатических отношений с Соединенными Штатами
  Спорные территории
  Антарктида

Соединенные Штаты имеют официальные дипломатические отношения с большинством стран. Сюда входят все члены Организации Объединенных Наций и государства-наблюдатели, кроме Бутана , Ирана , Северной Кореи и Сирии , а также Палестины, являющейся территорией-наблюдателем ООН. Кроме того, США имеют дипломатические отношения с Косово и Европейским союзом .

Федеральные законы США, касающиеся международных отношений, можно найти в Разделе 22 Свода законов США . США занимают второе место по количеству дипломатических постов среди всех государств после Китая . [1]

История

Дипломатические отношения

Список стран, с которыми Соединенные Штаты Америки поддерживают дипломатические отношения: [2]

Двусторонние отношения

Северная и Южная Америка

Карибский бассейн

Европа

Отношения Америки с Восточной Европой находятся под влиянием наследия Холодной войны . После распада Советского Союза бывшие государства коммунистического блока в Европе постепенно перешли к демократии и капитализму. Многие также присоединились к Европейскому Союзу и НАТО , укрепив экономические связи с более широким западным миром и получив военную защиту Соединенных Штатов через Североатлантический договор .

Африка

Северная Африка

Африка к югу от Сахары

Азия

Западная Азия и Ближний Восток

У Соединенных Штатов есть много важных союзников в регионе Большого Ближнего Востока . Этими союзниками являются Турция , Саудовская Аравия , Марокко , Иордания , Афганистан (ранее), Израиль , Египет , Кувейт , Бахрейн и Катар . Израиль и Египет являются ведущими получателями иностранной помощи Соединенных Штатов, получив $2,775 млрд [165] и 1,75 млрд [166] в 2010 году. Турция является союзником Соединенных Штатов через свое членство в НАТО , в то время как все остальные страны, за исключением Саудовской Аравии и Катара, являются основными союзниками, не входящими в НАТО .

Соединенные Штаты свергли правительство Саддама Хусейна во время вторжения в Ирак в 2003 году . [167] Турция размещает около 90 ядерных бомб B61 на авиабазе Инджирлик . [168] Другие союзники включают Катар , где базируются 3500 американских военнослужащих, [169] и Бахрейн , где ВМС США содержат АНБ Бахрейна , где базируются NAVCENT и Пятый флот .

Центральная Азия

Южная Азия

Восточная Азия

Юго-Восточная Азия

Многие страны Ассоциации государств Юго-Восточной Азии (АСЕАН) являются важными партнерами для Соединенных Штатов как в экономическом, так и в геостратегическом плане. Геостратегическое значение АСЕАН обусловлено многими факторами, включая: стратегическое расположение стран-членов, большие доли мировой торговли, проходящие через региональные воды, а также альянсы и партнерства, которые Соединенные Штаты разделяют с государствами-членами АСЕАН. В июле 2009 года Соединенные Штаты подписали Договор о дружбе и сотрудничестве АСЕАН, который устанавливает руководящие принципы, направленные на укрепление доверия между его подписавшими с целью поддержания регионального мира и стабильности. [245] Торговые потоки между Америкой и регионом АСЕАН являются устойчивыми и увеличиваются.

Океания

Страны с напряженными отношениями с Соединенными Штатами

Текущий

Нейтральные отношения

Раньше

Страны, в которых приостановлено предоставление визовых услуг

[290]

Страны без посольства

[290]

Частично признанные страны, имеющие только неформальные отношения с США

Бывшие страны

Смотрите также

Примечания

  1. ^ Нынешнее правительство во главе с Талибаном не признано правительством США.
  2. С 1979 года Иран и США находились в враждебных отношениях, официальные отношения были разорваны в 1980 году.
  3. ^ У Северной Кореи нет официальных отношений с США.
  4. ^ Отношения были разорваны с 2012 года.

Ссылки

Общественное достояние В статье использованы общедоступные материалы из Информационных бюллетеней о двусторонних отношениях США. Государственный департамент США .

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Further reading

External links