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Список самых высоких зданий в Соединенном Королевстве

The Shard — самое высокое здание в Великобритании.

По состоянию на сентябрь 2024 года в Соединенном Королевстве насчитывается 176 жилых зданий (используемых для проживания и работы, в отличие от мачт и религиозного назначения) высотой не менее 100 метров (330 футов) [1] , 132 из них в Лондоне , 24 в Большом Манчестере , восемь в Бирмингеме , четыре в Лидсе , по два в Ливерпуле и Уокинге и по одному в Брайтоне и Хоуве , Портсмуте , Шеффилде и Суонси (единственное такое сооружение за пределами Англии).

The Shard в районе Саутуарк , Лондон, в настоящее время является самым высоким завершенным зданием в Великобритании и был самым высоким в Европейском союзе до выхода Великобритании из состава ЕС в январе 2020 года; в марте 2012 года его высота достигла 310 м (1020 футов), торжественное открытие состоялось в июле 2012 года, а для публики он открылся в феврале 2013 года.

Исторически самыми высокими сооружениями страны обычно были соборы , церковные шпили и промышленные трубы . Линкольнский собор удерживал титул самого высокого здания в Великобритании (и в мире) в течение нескольких столетий. Первоначально завершенный в 1311 году, его центральный шпиль достигал высоты 160 метров (520 футов). Однако шпиль рухнул в 1549 году и не был восстановлен. Собор Святого Павла высотой 111 метров (364 фута) был самым высоким зданием в Лондоне с 1710 года. Высотное строительство было ограничено в столице, если оно могло бы загородить защищенные виды на собор и другие исторические здания. [2] Эта защитная политика, известная как «Высоты Святого Павла», действовала в лондонском Сити с 1937 года . [3] В конечном итоге собор Святого Павла был превзойден 118-метровой (387 футов) башней Миллбэнк в 1963 году.

С начала 21-го века количество высотных зданий в Лондоне значительно выросло. В настоящее время самые высокие офисные здания Великобритании расположены в лондонском Сити и второстепенном деловом районе столицы Канари-Уорф . Пять самых высоких зданий: 22 Bishopsgate высотой 278 м (912 футов), One Canada Square высотой 235 м (771 фут), Heron Tower на 110 Bishopsgate высотой 230 м (750 футов), 122 Leadenhall Street высотой 225 м (738 футов) и 8 Bishopsgate высотой 204 м (669 футов). Пять самых высоких жилых зданий в Великобритании также находятся в Лондоне: Landmark Pinnacle высотой 233 м (764 фута), Newfoundland Quay высотой 220 м (720 футов), Aspen Tower высотой 216 м (709 футов), Valiant Tower высотой 215 м (705 футов) и One Park Drive высотой 205 м (673 фута).

Манчестер и Бирмингем — единственные города Великобритании, где небоскребы выше 150 м (490 футов). [4]

По состоянию на сентябрь 2024 года в Великобритании ведется строительство 38 жилых зданий высотой не менее 100 м (330 футов) — 22 в Лондоне, восемь в Манчестере, пять в Бирмингеме, два в Лидсе и одно в Шеффилде. Другие города Великобритании, где одобрены или предложены здания высотой более 100 метров, включают Кардифф , Глазго , Милтон-Кинс и Портсмут .

Самые высокие существующие здания

В этот список включены завершенные и достроенные здания в Великобритании, высота которых составляет не менее 100 метров (330 футов). Учитывается архитектурная высота, поэтому мачты и другие элементы, добавленные после завершения строительства здания, не учитываются.

Обновлено 1 сентября 2024 г.

Здания выше 100 м

  Самое высокое жилое здание в городе
  На момент завершения строительства было самым высоким жилым зданием в Великобритании.
  После завершения строительства было самым высоким жилым зданием в городе.

Самые высокие строящиеся здания

В этом списке перечислены все строящиеся здания в Великобритании, высота которых составит не менее 100 метров (330 футов). Сюда входят шпили и архитектурные детали, но не входят антенные мачты. [183] ​​[184]

Обновлено 1 сентября 2024 г.

Самые высокие одобренные здания

В этом списке перечислены все одобренные для строительства здания в Великобритании, высота которых будет не менее 100 метров (330 футов). Сюда входят шпили и архитектурные детали, но не входят антенные мачты. [183] ​​[184]

Обновлено 19 октября 2024 г.

В этом списке перечислены все здания в Великобритании, имеющие одобрение на проектирование , которые будут иметь высоту не менее 100 метров (330 футов). Сюда входят шпили и архитектурные детали, но не входят антенные мачты. [183] ​​[184]

Обновлено 4 сентября 2024 г.

Самые высокие предлагаемые здания

В этом списке перечислены некоторые предлагаемые здания в Великобритании, которые, если их построить по плану, будут иметь высоту не менее 100 метров (330 футов). Сюда входят шпили и архитектурные детали, но не входят антенные мачты. [183] ​​[184]

Обновлено 4 сентября 2024 г.

Самые высокие снесенные здания

В этом списке перечислены все снесенные и разрушенные здания в Великобритании, высота которых составляла не менее 100 метров (330 футов). Сюда входят шпили и архитектурные детали, но не входят антенные мачты. [370]

Хронология самых высоких зданий

В этом списке представлены самые высокие многоэтажные здания Великобритании за всю историю, за исключением отдельно стоящих часовых башен, церковных шпилей и других подобных сооружений.

Самые высокие здания по городам

Список самых высоких зданий и сооружений в Бристоле
(три самых высоких здания: Castle Park View, 98 м, St Mary Redcliffe 80 м, Castlemead 80 м)
Список самых высоких зданий и сооружений в Ковентри
(три самых высоких здания: собор Ковентри 91 м, студенческое общежитие CODE Coventry 76 м, дом Мерсии 68 м)
Список самых высоких зданий и сооружений в Эдинбурге
(Три самых высоких здания: Martello Court 64 м, Citadel Court 59 м, Persevere Court 59 м)
Список самых высоких зданий и сооружений в Лестере
(три самых высоких здания: Cardinal Telephone Exchange 84 м, St George's Tower 82 м, Summit 67 м и Национальный космический центр ≈ 40 м)
Список самых высоких зданий и сооружений в Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн
(Три самых высоких здания: Башня Адриана 83 м, Дом Вейла 80 м, Дом Шилдфилда 77 м)
Список самых высоких зданий и сооружений в Ноттингеме
(три самых высоких сооружения: Eastcroft Incinerator 91 м, Victoria Centre Flats A 75 м, Pine View 62 м)
List of tallest buildings and structures in Portsmouth
(Three tallest buildings: Spinnaker Tower 170m, East Side Plaza 101m, UNITE Portsmouth 73m)
List of tallest buildings and structures in Salford
(Three tallest buildings: Cortland at Colliers Yard 153m, Anaconda Cut 131m, Affinity Living Riverside 110m)
List of tallest buildings and structures in Southampton
(Three tallest buildings: Moresby Tower 80m, Millbrook Tower 73m, Canberra Towers 70m)
Tallest buildings and structures in Swansea
(Three tallest buildings: The Tower, Meridian Quay 107m, BT Tower (Swansea) 60m, Fusion Students Swansea 60m)
Tallest buildings and structures in Woking
(Three tallest buildings: Victoria Square Tower 1 117m, Victoria Square Tower 2 105m, Victoria Square Hilton Hotel 94m)

Cities with tallest buildings

Cities with buildings >100m

List measures buildings by architectural height

Updated 1 September 2024

Cities with buildings >100m (Under Construction)

List measures buildings by architectural height

Updated 3 September 2024

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g See List of cities in the United Kingdom and Greater London
  2. ^ a b c d e f g See Ceremonial counties of England and Local government in Wales
  3. ^ a b c d e f g See London boroughs and Metropolitan borough
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Above ground only

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