The List of Atlantic hurricanes in the 17th century encompasses all known and suspected Atlantic tropical cyclones from the 1600 to 1699. Although records of every storm that occurred do not survive, the information presented here originated in sufficiently populated coastal communities and ships at sea that survived the tempests.
Records of hurricane activity directly impacting America is very incomplete during the 1600s as colonists were sparse outside of the New England region or not existent until much later in the century or early 1700s, especially in the most hurricane prone regions of the coastal south, Florida and the Keys, and Gulf Coast.
1600–1624
1625–1649
1650–1674
1675–1699
– only paleotempestological evidence
See also
References
- ^ Marx 1983, p. 244
- ^ Millás 1968, p. 92
- ^ Marx 1983, pp. 244–245
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Millás 1968
- ^ Millás 1968, pp. 95–97
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Garcia-HerreraLuis et al. 2005
- ^ Marx 1983, pp. 415–416
- ^ Ludlum 1963, p. 214
- ^ Villiers, Alan (1957), Wild ocean: the story of the North Atlantic and the men who sailed it, Oceans of the world, New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 326
- ^ Millás 1968, p. 99
- ^ a b Marx 1983, pp. 246–247
- ^ Chaunu, Huguette; Chaunu, Pierre (1955–1960), Séville et l'Atlantique (1504–1650) (in French), vol. 12, Paris: Librairie Armand Colin
- ^ Millás 1968, p. 100
- ^ a b Mújica-Baker, Frank. Huracanes y Tormentas que han afectadi a Puerto Rico (PDF). Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el manejo de Emergencias y Administracion de Desastres. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
- ^ Salivia 1972, pp. 62–64
- ^ Millás 1968, pp. 101–102
- ^ Millás 1968, pp. 102–104
- ^ Singer 1992, pp. 65–67
- ^ a b c d "Hurricane List".
- ^ a b Marx 1985
- ^ Matthewson, R. Duncan III (1987), Treasure of the Atocha, New York: Pisces Books, p. 160, ISBN 9780525244974, OCLC 12973364
- ^ Potter 1972, pp. 232–233
- ^ Nuestra Señora de Atocha
- ^ Cardona Bonet 1989, pp. 234–235
- ^ Singer 1992, pp. 134
- ^ Potter 1972, pp. 248
- ^ Rappaport & Fernández-Partagás 1995
- ^ Hubbard, Vincent K. (1996). Swords, Ships & Sugar: History of Nevis to 1900 (4th ed.). Corvallis, Oregon: Premiere. ISBN 0-9633818-5-7.
- ^ Millás 1968, pp. 104–105
- ^ Salivia 1972, pp. 65–67
- ^ Marx 1983, pp. 249–250
- ^ Marx, Robert F. (1981), Romero, Pablo Bush (ed.), Shipwrecks in Mexican waters, translated by Janet Nelson de Zamblʹe (1st English translated and revised ed.), Mexico City: Club de exploraciones y deportes acuáticos de México, p. 76, OCLC 15736460
- ^ Marx 1983, pp. 204, 349
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hurricanes, Their Nature and History. Ivan Tannehill. 9th ed. 1956. pg 242
- ^ Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 10
- ^ a b c Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 13
- ^ Cardona Bonet 1989, pp. 266–267
- ^ Marx 1983, pp. 36–37, 204, 315
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o 400 Cyclonic Hurricanes Which Have Occurred in the West Indies and in the North Atlantic within 362 Years, from 1493 to 1855. Andres Poey (1855)
- ^ Millás 1968, pp. 113–116
- ^ Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas, Neely 2017, pg 188
- ^ Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas, Neely 2017, pg 189
- ^ Millás 1968, pp. 117–118
- ^ Millás 1968, pp. 118–119
- ^ Marx 1983, pp. 264–265
- ^ Millás 1968, pp. 120–122
- ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1897). "Rupert" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 413.
- ^ a b c Millás 1968, pp. 123–124
- ^ Alexander, William H. (1902), Hurricanes: especially those of Porto Rico and St. Kitts., Bulletin, United States Department of Agriculture, Weather Bureau, pp. 69–70
- ^ Southey, Captain Thomas (1827), Chronological history of the West Indies, vol. II, London: Longman, p. 14, OCLC 05925550
- ^ Schomburgk, Sir Robert Hermann (1848), The history of Barbados, London: Longman, p. 689, OCLC 18953299
- ^ Garriott, Edward Bennett (1900), West Indian hurricanes, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Weather Bureau, p. 23, hdl:2027/mdp.39015023923173, OCLC 19854416
- ^ Evans, "Stormy" Jack (August–October 1848), "A chronological list of hurricanes which have occurred in the West Indies since the year 1493; with interesting descriptions", The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle, 17 (8, 9, and 10), London: 397–405, 453–462, 524–530 [401], hdl:2027/nyp.33433066364930
- ^ Walton 1994, p. 128
- ^ Peterson 1975
- ^ Marx 1983, p. 316
- ^ a b Alavarez, Humberto Bravo; Rodolfo Sosa Echeverria; Pablo Sanchez Alavarez; Arturo Butron Silva (2006). "Riesgo Quimico Asociado a Fenominos Hidrometeorologicos en el Estado de Verzacruz" (PDF). In Adalberto Tejeda Martínez (ed.). Inundaciones 2005 en el Estado de Veracruz (in Spanish). Universidad Veracruzana. p. 317. ISBN 968-834-754-X. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
- ^ Millás 1968, pp. 4, 13, 130–132
- ^ Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 14
- ^ Colonial Maryland: A History, Audrey C. Land, pg70
- ^ Al Sandrik & Chris Landsea (2003). Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899
- ^ Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 16
- ^ "William Dampier, Revered and Reviled".
- ^ "William Dampier".
- ^ Edward N. Rappaport; Jose Fernandez-Partagas; Jack Beven (2 April 1997). "Appendix 2: Cyclones that may have 25+ deaths". The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ^ Wheeler, D.; Garcia-Herrera, R.; Vaquero, J. M.; Chenoweth, M.; Mock, C. J. (July 2009). "Reconstructing the Trajectory of the August 1680 Hurricane from Contemporary Records". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 90 (7): 971–978. Bibcode:2009BAMS...90..971W. doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2649.1.
- ^ a b Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 17
- ^ a b c d Hurricanes, Their Nature and History. Ivan Tannehill. 9th ed. 1956. pg 243
- ^ a b Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas, Neely 2017, pg 190
- ^ William Dampier. A Voyage to New Holland. 1703. Chapter A Discourse of the Trade-Winds, Breezes, Storms, Seasons of the Year, Tides and Currents of the Torrid Zone Throughout the World
- ^ Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 41
- ^ "Hurricanes in Jamaica, W. I." Monthly Weather Review. 28 (12): 550. 1900. Bibcode:1900MWRv...28Q.550.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1900)28[550a:HIJWI]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Millás (1968, pp. 154–155)
- ^ Gischler, Eberhard; Shinn, Eugene A.; Oschmann, Wolfgang; Fiebig, Jens; Buster, Noreen A. (2008). "A 1500-Year Holocene Caribbean Climate Archive from the Blue Hole, Lighthouse Reef, Belize". Journal of Coastal Research. 24 (6): 1495–1505. doi:10.2112/07-0891.1. S2CID 130823939.
- ^ Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 191
- ^ Dickinson, Jonathan (1981) [1945, Yale University Press]. Andrews, Evangeline Walker; Andrews, Charles McLean (eds.). Jonathan Dickinson's Journal (Reprint ed.). Stuart, Florida: Florida Classics Library. p. 29.
Further reading
- Cardona Bonet, Walter A. (1989), Shipwrecks in Puerto Rico's history, 1502-1650, vol. I, Model Offset Printing, p. 371, ASIN B0006ES9D0, LCCN 89090750, OCLC 21376979
- Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo; Luis, Gimeno; Ribera, Pedro; Hernandez, Emiliano (2005), "New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources", J. Geophys. Res., 110 (D3): D03109, Bibcode:2005JGRD..110.3109G, doi:10.1029/2004JD005272
- Ludlum, David M. (1963), Early American hurricanes, 1492-1870, Boston: American Meteorological Society, OCLC 511649
- Marx, Robert F. (1983), Shipwrecks in the Americas, New York: Bonanza Books, pp. 482, ISBN 0-517-41371-X, OCLC 9393846
- Marx, Robert F. (1985) [1979], Spanish treasure in Florida waters: a billion dollar graveyard (Shipwrecks in Florida waters ed.), Boston: Mariners Press, p. 146, ISBN 0913352063, OCLC 5172392
- Millás, José Carlos (1968), Hurricanes of the Caribbean and adjacent regions, 1492-1800, Miami: Academy of the Arts and Sciences of the Americas, OCLC 339427
- Peterson, Mendel (1975), The funnel of gold, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, pp. 480, ISBN 0-316-70300-1
- Potter, John Stauffer (1972), The Treasure Diver's Guide, New York: Doubleday, p. 501, OCLC 722472
- Rappaport, Edward N.; Fernández-Partagás, José J. (1995), Beven, Jack (ed.), The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996, NOAA Technical Memorandum (NWS NHC 47 ed.) (published 28 May 1995)
- Salivia, Luis Alfredo (1972), Historia de los temporales de Puerto Rico y las Antillas, 1492 a 1970 (in Spanish) (2a. rev. y aum. ed.), San Juan, Puerto Rico: Editorial Edil, p. 385, OCLC 433147145
- Singer, Steven D. (1992), Shipwrecks of Florida, Sarasota: Pineapple Press, p. 368, ISBN 1-56164-006-9, OCLC 25025218
- Walton, Timothy R. (1994), The Spanish treasure fleets, Sarasota: Pineapple Press, p. 256, ISBN 1-56164-049-2, OCLC 29638042
External links
- http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml
- http://www.candoo.com/genresources/hurricane.htm#1600
- http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/vahur.htm
- http://www.ucm.es/info/tropical/data.htm
- http://huracanado1.tripod.com/history.html