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Список самых высоких зданий в США

Всемирный торговый центр 1 (в центре) в Нью-Йорке — самое высокое здание в Западном полушарии. Справа видна улица Спрус, дом 8 .

Первый в мире небоскреб был построен в Чикаго в 1885 году. С тех пор Соединенные Штаты стали домом для некоторых из самых высоких небоскребов в мире. Нью-Йорк , и особенно район Манхэттен , имеет самый высокий горизонт в стране. Одиннадцать американских зданий носили титул самого высокого здания в мире . [1] Нью-Йорк и Чикаго были центрами американского строительства небоскребов. 10-этажное здание Home Insurance Building , построенное в Чикаго в 1885 году, считается первым в мире небоскребом; здание было построено с использованием нового стального несущего каркаса, который стал стандартом отрасли во всем мире. [2]

С момента своего возведения в 2013 году Всемирный торговый центр 1 в Нью-Йорке стал самым высоким небоскребом в Соединенных Штатах. Его шпиль поднимает сооружение на символическую архитектурную высоту 1776 футов (541 м), что соответствует году подписания Декларации независимости , хотя абсолютная вершина (или вершина) сооружения составляет 1792 фута (546 м). [3] Однако высота смотровой площадки и высота самого высокого занимаемого этажа Всемирного торгового центра 1 уступают Central Park Tower , 432 Park Avenue , 111 West 57th Street и чикагской Willis Tower , которая раньше и по сей день широко известна как Sears Tower. Tribune East Tower в Чикаго также будет иметь более высокий занимаемый этаж и крышу после завершения строительства. [4]

До терактов 11 сентября в Нью-Йорке башни-близнецы первого Всемирного торгового центра занимали вторую и третью позиции в списке ниже. Северная башня (1 WTC) имела высоту 1368 футов (417 м), а Южная башня (2 WTC) имела высоту 1362 фута (415 м), тогда ее превосходила только Уиллис-тауэр с высотой 1450 футов (442 м). Если бы они все еще стояли сегодня, они бы занимали седьмую и восьмую позиции в списке ниже, а их замена — новый Всемирный торговый центр — была исключена.

По всей стране запланировано и строится множество небоскребов и сверхвысоких зданий, в основном в Чикаго и Нью-Йорке. В настоящее время ведется строительство 270 Park Avenue в Нью-Йорке. В Чикаго работы над башней Tribune East Tower еще не начались, но предварительно планируется начать их строительство в феврале 2024 года. Другие предлагаемые высокие здания включают 1907-футовую (581 м) Legends Tower в Оклахома-Сити , 1010-футовую (310 м) One Bayfront Plaza и 1049-футовую (320 м) One Brickell Centre в Майами .

Самые высокие здания

В этом списке ранжируются завершенные и увенчанные здания в Соединенных Штатах, высота которых составляет не менее 800 футов (244 м), на основе стандартного измерения высоты, которое включает шпили и архитектурные детали, но не включает антенные мачты. Знак равенства (=) после ранга указывает на одинаковую высоту двух или более зданий. В столбце «Год» указан год, в котором здание было или будет завершено.

  † На момент завершения строительства было самым высоким зданием в мире.

* Указывает, что здание все еще находится в стадии строительства, но уже завершено строительство.

Самые высокие здания по высоте вершины

Самые высокие здания в США по высоте шпиля, включая все антенны и столбы, как архитектурные, так и нет, по состоянию на 2020 год

В этом списке перечислены завершенные и увенчанные здания в Соединенных Штатах, высота которых составляет не менее 800 футов (244 м) на основе измерения высоты вершины, включающего антенные мачты. Стандартное измерение архитектурной высоты, которое исключает антенны в высоте здания, включено для сравнительных целей.

Указывает на то, что здание все еще находится в стадии строительства, но уже завершено строительством.

Города с наибольшим количеством небоскребов

Американские города, в которых по состоянию на август 2024 года будет построено не менее 5 небоскребов высотой более 500 футов (152 метра) .

Самый высокий строящийся, одобренный и предложенный

В разработке

В этом списке перечислены здания, которые строятся в Соединенных Штатах и ​​планируются высотой не менее 800 футов (244 м). Здания, которые уже были возведены, исключены.

* Записи в таблице с прочерками (—) указывают на то, что информация о датах завершения строительства еще не опубликована.

Одобрено и предложено

В этом списке перечислены здания, которые предлагается построить в Соединенных Штатах и ​​которые, как планируется, будут возвышаться не менее чем на 800 футов (244 м). Количество этажей в 50 используется в качестве порогового значения для зданий, высота которых еще не была опубликована их застройщиками.

* Записи в таблице с прочерками (—) указывают на то, что информация о высоте зданий, количестве этажей или датах завершения еще не опубликована.

Самый высокий разрушенный

В этой таблице перечислены 10 самых высоких зданий в Соединенных Штатах, которые были снесены, разрушены или находятся в стадии сноса.

  † На момент завершения строительства было самым высоким зданием в мире.

Хронология самых высоких зданий

Это список самых высоких зданий в США по архитектурной высоте.

Здесь перечислены здания, которые когда-то носили звание самого высокого здания в Соединенных Штатах.

  † На момент завершения строительства было самым высоким зданием в мире.

See also

References

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