Baha (Nepal Bhasa:बहाः) is a type of courtyard found amongst Newar communities in Nepal. It is the most dominant type of courtyard in Newari Architecture. Baha is a term for Buddhist Monastery and derives its name from a Sanskrit word Bihara, meaning joy or enchantment and thus is a
place of religious bliss.[1]
Characteristics
The characteristics of a Baha are:-
A square or rectangular space bounded by buildings in all sides
Surrounding buildings built on a raised platform called Falcha
The building opposite to the main entrance generally houses a Guthi with idols of deities in the ground floor
Significance
The baha are generally constructed by a family and their descendants reside in it for generations. Hence, it is not just a unit of residence but also a unit of kinship. The Guthis of Newars have their basis on Baha. So, they play a great role in maintaining the norms of Newari society and lifestyle.