В Восточной Православной Церкви святой определяется как любой, кто находится на небесах , независимо от того, признан ли он здесь, на земле, или нет. Согласно этому определению, Адам и Ева , Моисей , различные пророки и архангелы — все они получили титул «святых». Святость в Православной Церкви не обязательно отражает моральную модель, но общение с Богом: существует бесчисленное множество примеров людей, которые жили в большом грехе и стали святыми через смирение и покаяние , например, святые Мария Египетская , Моисей Эфиопский и Дисмас , раскаявшийся разбойник, который был распят с Иисусом Христом . Поэтому более полное православное определение того, что такое святой, связано с тем, как святые через свое смирение и свою любовь к человечеству спасали внутри себя всю Церковь и любили всех людей.
Православная вера считает, что Бог открывает святых через услышанные молитвы и другие чудеса . Святые обычно признаются своей местной общиной, часто людьми, которые знали их напрямую. По мере роста их популярности они часто признаются всей Церковью через Святого Духа . Слово канонизация означает, что христианин был признан достойным того, чтобы его имя было помещено в канон (официальный список) святых Церкви. Формальный процесс признания включает обсуждение синодом епископов . Православная Церковь не требует проявления чудес, как это делает Римско-католическая Церковь ; требуется лишь доказательство добродетельной жизни.
Поскольку Церковь не показывает истинного различия между живыми и мертвыми, поскольку святые считаются живыми на небесах , святых называют так, как будто они все еще живы, и их почитают , а не поклоняются . Считается, что они могут ходатайствовать за живых о спасении или других просьбах и помогать человечеству либо через прямое общение с Богом, либо через личное вмешательство.
Список
Некоторые перечисленные святые могут также быть частью более крупной группы святых, также перечисленных (в частности, мучеников, таких как святая Лаура Кордовская и мученики Кордовские ).
^This figure is given by St. Nikolaj Velimirović in his entry on the Jasenovac Martyrs in the Prologue of Ohrid. Various figures are given for the number of Serbs killed, ranging from 100,000 to 750,000.
^According to Christian theology, angels do not die.
^According to Christian theology, angels do not die.
^According to Christian theology, angels do not die.
^According to Christian theology, angels do not die.
^According to Christian theology, angels do not die.
^According to Christian theology, angels do not die.
^According to Christian theology, angels do not die.
^According to Christian theology, angels do not die.
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^(in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 13 Αυγούστου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
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