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Eres tú

"Eres tú" (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈeɾes ˈtu]; "It's You") is a song recorded by Spanish band Mocedades, written by Juan Carlos Calderón. It represented Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973 held in Luxembourg placing second which was followed by a global success.

It is one of the few musical acts from Spain to have scored a top ten hit in the United States, being the only one sung entirely in Spanish. In 2005, it was one of fourteen songs chosen to compete in Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest placing eleventh. In 2013, it was inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame. In 2015, "Eres tú" ranked #47 on Billboard's 50 Greatest Latin Songs of All Time.

Mocedades also released the song in English, French, German, Italian, and Basque versions. The song was subsequently covered many times and released by different singers in different languages and genres.

Background

Conception

Juan Carlos Calderón wrote "Eres tú" and Mocedades recorded it for their fourth studio album Mocedades 4 [es]. The group was composed back then by Amaya Uranga, Roberto Uranga, Izaskun Uranga, Carlos Zubiaga, Javier Garay, and José Ipiña.

In addition to the Spanish language original version, the group released the song in English as "Touch the Wind" with lyrics by Mike Hawker, French as "C'est pour toi" with lyrics by Michel Delancray [fr] and Mya Simille [fr], German as "Das Bist Du" with lyrics by Fred Jay [de], Italian as "Viva Noi" with lyrics by Paolo Limiti, and Basque as "Zu Zera" with lyrics by Luis Iriondo Etxaniz [eu].[1]

Eurovision

Televisión Española (TVE) internally selected the song as its entrant for the 18th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. For the song to participate in the contest, it was necessary to shorten it so that it fit into three minutes. TVE filmed a video clip with the group singing the song in a studio that was distributed to the other participant broadcasters as established by the contest regulations.[2]

On 7 April 1973, the Eurovision Song Contest was held at Grand Théâtre in Luxembourg hosted by the Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT), and broadcast live throughout the continent.[3] Mocedades performed "Eres tú" seventh on the night, following Monaco's "Un train qui part" by Marie and preceding Switzerland's "Je vais me marier, Marie" by Patrick Juvet. Calderón himself conducted the event's live orchestra in the performance of the Spanish entry.

At the close of voting, the song had received 125 points, placing second in a field of seventeen, after Luxembourg's "Tu te reconnaîtras" by Anne-Marie David with 129 points. The United Kingdom's "Power to All Our Friends" by Cliff Richard finished third with 123 points. "Eres tú" was succeeded as Spanish representative at the 1974 contest by "Canta y sé feliz" by Peret.

Plagiarism controversy

One of the biggest scandals at Eurovision resulted from the perceived similarity between the melody of "Eres tú" and that of Yugoslavia's 1966 entry "Brez besed". However, the authors of "Brez besed" neither officially complained nor filed a lawsuit, as neither was common practise at the time.[4][5][6][7]

Aftermath

Its participation in Eurovision was followed by a global success. In 1974, "Eres tú" became one of the few Spanish language songs to reach the top 10 in the United States, peaking at #9 in the Billboard Hot 100 chart and also reaching the top 10 on the Adult Contemporary chart. In the United States, it is still heard on Adult Standards and Easy Listening radio. The B-side of the single released in some countries was the English-language version entitled "Touch the Wind", which featured a completely different set of lyrics by Mike Hawker, rather than a translation of the original Spanish lyrics. Radio stations generally preferred to play the original A-side version.[citation needed] There were also several covers of the song in both English and Spanish, only one of which –"Touch the Wind" by Eydie Gorme–, charted, becoming a minor Adult Contemporary hit.

With "Eres tú", Mocedades is one of the five musical acts from Spain to have scored a top ten hit in the United States,[a] and the only to have a top ten hit sung entirely in Spanish.[b] The song was inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame in 2013.[8] In 2015, "Eres tú" ranked #47 on Billboard's 50 Greatest Latin Songs of All Time.[9]

The success of "Eres tú" was not limited to just pop or Spanish music radio. In 1976, a guitar instrumental by country singer Sonny James reached #67 on the Hot Country Singles chart. In 1977, Tex-Mex country singer Johnny Rodriguez –who had earlier success with mixing English and Spanish lyrics in his songs– recorded a cover version and released it to country radio. The song peaked at #25 in the fall of 1977 on the Hot Country Singles chart.

"Eres tú" was one of fourteen songs chosen by Eurovision fans and a European Broadcasting Union (EBU) reference group, from among the 992 songs that had ever participated in the contest, to participate in the fiftieth anniversary competition Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest held on 22 October 2005 in Copenhagen. It was the only Spanish entry featured, as well as one of three entries featured that did not actually win the contest the year it competed.[10] The song was featured with footage of Mocedades' Eurovision performance with Amaya Uranga, Carlos Zubiaga, and José Ipiña appearing live on stage towards the end. The song placed eleventh with 90 point, being eliminated in the first round.[11] On 31 March 2015, "Eres tú" was performed by Rosa López in the contest sixtieth anniversary show Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits.[c][12]

Chart history

Song in other languages

Legacy

Cover versions

In other media

Notes

  1. ^ The other four acts from Spain are Los Bravos, Julio Iglesias, Enrique Iglesias, and Los del Río with "Macarena"
  2. ^ The version of Los del Río's "Macarena" was a remix by the Bayside Boys with English vocals
  3. ^ She performed "Eres tú" in a medley with other three Spanish entries: "La, la, la", "Vivo cantando", and "Europe's Living a Celebration".

References

  1. ^ "Spain - 1973". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  2. ^ "Eres tú" on YouTube
  3. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1973". Eurovision Song Contest. 7 April 1973. CLT / EBU.
  4. ^ "Brez besed by Berta Ambrož at Eurovision 1966". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  5. ^ "Evrovizijski škandal, v katerega je bila vpletena Slovenka" (in Slovenian). Slovenske novice. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Songs with earlier history". songswithearlierhistories.com. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  7. ^ "Ein bisschen plagiarism?". Sveriges Radio. sverigesradio.se. 19 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  8. ^ "Latin Grammy Hall of Fame - 2013". Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  9. ^ "The 50 Greatest Latin Songs of All Time". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  10. ^ Bakker, Sietse (16 June 2005). "The 14 songs for Copenhagen". ESCtoday.
  11. ^ "Results from the voting (Round 1 and 2)". European Broadcasting Union. 25 October 2005. Archived from the original on 25 October 2005. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  12. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits". Eurovision Song Contest. 3 April 2015. BBC / EBU. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  13. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  14. ^ "Mocedades – Eres tú" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  15. ^ "Mocedades – Eres tú" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  16. ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1974-04-06. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
  17. ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1974-02-16. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
  18. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Mocedades". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 173. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  19. ^ "InfoDisc : Accès direct à ces Artistes > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (PHP) (in French). infodisc.fr. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Mocedades – Eres tú" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  21. ^ "Íslenski Vinsaelda Listinn". Morgunblaðið. 19 March 1974. p. 4. ISSN 1021-7266.
  22. ^ "Mocedades - Eres Tu". Top40.nl.
  23. ^ "Mocedades – Eres tú" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  24. ^ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Mocedades – Eres tú". VG-lista. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  26. ^ "Los 70 continuaron como la época dorada de Eurovisión para España. Todos los participantes de la década llegaron al Top 10 y muchas de aquellas canciones de convirtieron en auténticos himnos para sus intérpretes". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2022-06-03.
  27. ^ Hallberg, Eric (1993). Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvällstoppen i P 3: Sveriges radios topplista över veckans 20 mest sålda skivor 10. 7. 1962 - 19. 8. 1975. Drift Musik. p. 130. ISBN 9163021404.
  28. ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  29. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 166.
  30. ^ Cash Box Top 100 Singles, March 30, 1974, Web.archive.org
  31. ^ "Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts - 1980s (ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts)". Australian-charts.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  32. ^ Canada, Library and Archives (January 16, 2018). "Image : RPM Weekly". Library and Archives Canada.
  33. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1974/Top 100 Songs of 1974". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  34. ^ "Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 28, 1974". Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  35. ^ "NEW IL DIVO ALBUM AMOR & PASION OUT NOVEMBER 2015". 25 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28.

Sources and external links