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List of flags of Vietnam

The following is a list of flags of Vietnam.[1][2]

National flag

Current

Official

Diasporic

Historical

Imperial standards

Personal standards of emperors

Presidential standards

Political flags

Religious flags

Military flags

Police flags

Ensigns

Flags of Vietnamese subjects

Provinces of the Nguyễn dynasty

Areas with special status and ethnic minorities

Cities

Other flags

Corporation flags

Though not standardized and rarely seen, state-owned corporations in Vietnam sometimes have their own flags.

Organization flags

Historical flags

Cultural flags

Monarchist flags

National flag proposals

Misattributed flags

This is a list of incorrect, fictitious or unknown flags which have been reported on as being factual and/or historical flags of Vietnam by contemporary or otherwise reputable sources.

Fictitious pre-Nguyễn dynastic flags

"Flag of Cochinchina"

Modern flags

Flag construction sheets

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The top stripe was blue to symbolise the sea. The central stripe of the flag was the colour red, to symbolise the struggle of three ethnic groups (Montagnards/Degar, Chams and Khmer Krom) which were represented by three white stars. And the bottom stripe was green to symbolise the mountains of inland Vietnam.
  2. ^ The blue colour was changed into black in this version to symbolise the minorities' loss of the coastal areas and their restriction to the inland mountains, which were represented by the colour green.
  3. ^ During the final days of the Vietnam War for the critical transition from a period warfare and conflict to peace, the Accords empowered three different commissions to oversee the implementation phase and resolve any differences between the belligerent powers. The Four-Power Joint Military Commission (JMC) represented each belligerent: on one side the United States and South Vietnam, and on the other side North Vietnam and the Việt Cộng. After the 60-day cease-fire, this newly established commission would, in theory, shed its protective outer garment (United States and North Vietnam) and would then become the Two-Power Joint Military Commission, an insular body representing the interests of both the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (PRG, the Việt Cộng).
  4. ^ The original photograph was black and white.
  5. ^ As reported by the fathers involved who joined the Charles-Marie (David) de Mayréna mission into the jungles.
  6. ^ Also known by the name of the Movement for the Unity of Ethnic Groups of South Viet-Nam.
  7. ^ Save The Montagnard People, Inc. is a United States-based organisation with addresses all over the Eastern U.S. and run also by the former Green Berets.
  8. ^ Montagnard bracelets are often referred to as "kong" or "kong te". The symbols in general are supposed to represent the following:
    • – Green – mountains and forest
    • – White – peace and honesty
    • – Red – blood and struggle
    • – Elephant – gentle and powerful.
  9. ^ Note that the official flag uses an actual photograph of the flower and not a mere illustration representing a flower and that the flag is described by the organisation as "the flag of the Cham people" or sometimes "the flag of the Cham diaspora".
  10. ^ The addition of Protestant Christian imagery is likely due to the mass conversion of Southern Montagnard people to Protestantism following them reconnecting with their family members that make up the Montagnard diaspora in the United States of America, a majority Protestant nation.
  11. ^ During a meeting of Vietnamese nationalist parties (which were against the Việt Minh) in Hong Kong on February 17, 1947, Former emperor Bảo Đại ordered to connect the broken line in the middle of the Cờ Quẻ Ly to make the Cờ Quẻ Càn, the first hexagram in the Bát Quái Đồ. The Càn is a symbol of Heaven, the sovereign, and power, corresponding to the nation, ethnos and strength of the Vietnamese people. Bảo Đại proclaimed that from then on the Cờ Quẻ Càn would be the national flag of the independent and free Vietnam.[11]
  12. ^ Unofficial flag that was at times used by the armed forces of South Vietnam.
  13. ^ Despite fact that the monarchs of the Nguyễn dynasty were officially titled Hoàng Đế (黃帝, "Emperor") they were commonly referred to as Vương (王, "King") and/or Vua (君, "Sovereign") by the common people.
  14. ^ In this context "revolutionary enthusiasm" means the "readiness to make changes in order to improve the life".
  15. ^ The orange colour is actually described as yellow and is perhaps meant to be the "saffron colour".
  16. ^ The shape of the lotus flower on the flag proposal is the same as used by the Đạo Hòa Hảo community in Vietnam, this would suggest that (at least) some of the students that participated in the design of this proposals might have been Vietnam-born adherents of the Hòa Hảo religion as the shape of the lotus flower used by the Vietnamese diaspora Hòa Hảo practitioners differs.
  1. ^ Original Vietnamese: "Máu đỏ da vàng".
  2. ^ Vietnamese original: "không trích dẫn rõ ràng tài liệu nào"

References

  1. ^ Becker-Khaleel, B; Schlick, K. (December 1, 1995). "324 Building REC and HLV Tank Closure Plan". doi:10.2172/204127.
  2. ^ a b Marine drapeau pavillon Chine – Japon – Cochinchine – Corée litho 1858(Wikimedia Commons). Not in the source given. Notice the similar Chinese flag and no flag at "Cochinchina".
  3. ^ Điếu Cày và cờ vàng tại phi trường Los Angeles, April 1975, retrieved March 9, 2023
  4. ^ L'illustration : journal universel. v.32 (July–Dec 1858) 1
  5. ^ a b Phan Đăng Thanh (2002). "Tư tưởng lập hiến của Phan Bội Châu". Nghiên cứu Lập pháp số 1, tháng 1 năm 2002.
  6. ^ a b c "Quốc hiệu, Quốc kỳ, Quốc ca". Tin Mới issue 1654, 28 June 1945. Archive: National Library of Vietnam.
  7. ^ a b c "Định rõ quốc-kỳ của ta". Đông Pháp number 5078, 17 March 1942.
  8. ^ a b c Hymnes et pavillons d'Indochine (in French). 1941. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c Nguyễn, Ngọc Huy. (March & April 1988) "National Flags and National Anthems of Vietnam" Tự Do Dân Bản magazine, issue: 27 & 28. Re-published in July 2015. Archived from original (in Vietnamese). p. 3 of 15.
  10. ^ a b Trần, Trọng Kim (1969). Một cơn gió bụi. Vĩnh Sơn publisher. pp. 60-61. pdf (in Vietnamese)
  11. ^ a b Phạm Văn Thanh. "SƠ LƯỢC VỀ LỊCH SỬ QUỐC KỲ VIỆT NAM TỰ DO". Verein der vietnamesischen Flüchtlinge in Hamburg (Hội Người Việt Tỵ Nạn Cộng Sản Tại Hamburg). (in Vietnamese).
  12. ^ Réalités vietnamiennes (Les réalités permanentes), Saigon, 1969, p. 52 (in French).
  13. ^ a b c d e f Picking up old royal standards in Vietnam, Archived October 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Võ Hương-An. Từ điển nhà Nguyễn. San Jose, California, United States: Nhà xuất bản Nam Việt, 2012. Page 515 (in Vietnamese).
  15. ^ Flags of the World (FOTW) - South Viet Nam Presidential Flags (Historical). Retrieved: 08 September 2021.
  16. ^ a b "vietnam altre". www.rbvex.it.
  17. ^ a b Republic of Vietnam Presidential flag
  18. ^ Vietnam Exodus - Hiệu kỳ Đảng Lập hiến Đông Dương. Retrieved: 00:24, 25 March 2012. (in Vietnamese).
  19. ^ Be Ready Education Australia - Chi tiết Tân Việt cách mạng Đảng ra đời. - Hiển thị thông tin của Sự kiện Lịch sử. - Tân Việt cách mạng Đảng ra đời (1928). Retrieved: 31 August 2021. (in Vietnamese).
  20. ^ Daotam.info - ĐẠI-ĐẠO TAM-KỲ PHỔ-ĐỘ (Tứ Thập Niên) TÒA-THÁNH TÂY-NINH - Nghị-Định số 67 - BTNTT/TN9/NĐ; ngày 16 tháng 3 năm 1965 cho phép: "ĐẠI-ĐẠO THANH-NIÊN HỘI" thành-lập và hoạt-động trong toàn Quốc. - Đạo-Lịnh số 038/Đ.L. (in Vietnamese).
  21. ^ G.R. Dunham & D.A. Quinlan. 1990. U.S. Marines in Vietnam – The Bitter End – 1973–1975. Retrieved: July 12, 2021.
  22. ^ Smith's Flags Through the Ages and Across the World (1975). Page . 300 (International flags). Quote: "The flags opposite have been presented in a single shape and size. The correct proportions however are provided below each flag." The flag of the Four Power Joint Military Commission is labelled with 1:1 proportions, therefore square.
  23. ^ CRW Flags - Vietnamese Constitutional Monarchist League - Movement for the Restoration of the Nguyen Dynasty (Flag). Last modified: 2016-08-27 by Randy Young. Retrieved: 31 August 2021.
  24. ^ "Lược thuật cờ quân sự tại Việt Nam". December 1, 2013. Archived from the original on December 1, 2013.
  25. ^ Hymnes et pavillons d'Indochine (1941). Publisher: Imprimerie d’Extreme Orient,Hanoi, Tonkin, French Indochina. Page: 25. (in French).
  26. ^ Alain R. Truong (October 16, 2013). ""INDOCHINE. DES TERRITOIRES ET DES HOMMES, 1856–1956" au Musée de l'Armée, Hotel des Invalides. Le Prince Canh (1780–1801), prince-héritier et fils du « roi» de Cochinchine Nguyen Anh (futur Empereur Gia Long), lors de sa visite en France pour la signature du traité de Versailles 1787 – Maupérin © Paris, Missions étrangères de Paris" (in French). Canalblog. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
  27. ^ Anne-Sylvaine Marre-Noël (photograph) (September 15, 2017). "Animaux & guerres, épisode 10 : Le tigre" (in French). Musée de l'Armée. Retrieved July 31, 2021. Ce pavillon orné d'un tigre blanc a été ramené du Tonkin par l'armée française en 1885, avec huit autres drapeaux. Il est présenté sur l'une des corniches de la cathédrale Saint-Louis-des-Invalides. Les Pavillons noirs ont joué un rôle dans l'opposition à l'impérialisme français au Tonkin à la fin du XIXe siècle. Symbole de la domination et de la férocité pour les Chinois, le tigre blanc représente aussi l'ouest dans les points cardinaux ainsi qu'un des douze signes du zodiaque chinois. Il figure sur le carré des mandarins militaires du 4e rang (sur 9 rangs). Il est enfin associé à l'automne et à la couleur blanche dans les cinq éléments chinois.
  28. ^ Thuat, Biệt Kích Nha Kỹ (August 7, 2011). "Biệt Kích Nha Kỹ Thuật: Đại Nhạc Hội Cám Ơn Anh Kỳ 5 / 2011 Nam California".
  29. ^ "Lễ vinh danh Quân lực Việt Nam Cộng hòa". Archived from the original on December 6, 2013.
  30. ^ "Hội CSQG San Diego 2010". Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  31. ^ "National Catalog of PSYOPS Materials - Field Development Division, JUSPAO (Part 2 of 3, Stationery, Posters, Slogans, Booklets) (page 65)" (PDF). vva.vietnam.ttu.edu.
  32. ^ "Lược Sử Cảnh Sát Quốc Gia Việt Nam Cộng Hòa (page 236-239)" [History of the Republic of Vietnam National Police]. online.anyflip.com.
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  34. ^ "Degree 61/2019/NĐ-CP". Government's Announcement. Government of Vietnam. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
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  36. ^ "Thông tư số 12/2014/TT-BNNPTNT của Bộ Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn: Quy định biểu trưng, cờ hiệu, cờ truyền thống, trang phục, mẫu thẻ Kiểm ngư và màu sơn tàu, xuồng Kiểm ngư". Viet Nam Government Portal (in Vietnamese). Government of Vietnam. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
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  38. ^ "Chính trị - Xã hội - Bộ Chỉ huy Quân sự thành phố tổ chức Lễ trao cờ Tàu Hải đội dân quân thường trực". Đài Phát thanh - Truyền hình Đà Nẵng. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
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  40. ^ "Sedang Resurgo (Second Anniversary of the Regency)". www.sedang.org.
  41. ^ Bulletin des Amis du Vieux-Huế, #1–2 (January–June 1927) published by J. Marquet. Huế (in French).
  42. ^ H. Calvarin and M. Corbic in Francia Vexillae #14/60 (June 1999). Quote: "Flag: plain blue, with white cross bearing in its center a red star.".
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  44. ^ "Resources and Information". ww16.ttxva.net.
  45. ^ "Tai Dam – Viet Nam". www.crwflags.com.
  46. ^ Thomas A. Cseh & John Sylvester Jr – The Flag Bulletin No. 190 1999. Quote: "Green flag with a five-pointed white-outline star similar to that of Morocco, the five points represented the five districts of the Mnong area". Note: "The similarity of their ethnic flag to the Moroccan one can be explained by the presence of the large numbers of the Moroccan troops in the Highlands during the French Indochina wars of 1950s.".
  47. ^ Title: Flags of Aspirant Peoples – Medium: chart – Main author(s): John Edwards; Ralph G. C. Bartlett – Edition (publisher: place): Flag Society of Australia (Australia) – Language: English – Edition date: 1994 (1st ed.) – Format: 82×60 cm.
  48. ^ The chart Flags of Aspirant Peoples shows this flag as: 165. "Champa Independent Republic, 1965 (Chams) – Central Vietnam." (image).
  49. ^ Indomemoires (Memoires de l'Indochine) – DU FLM AU FULRO, UNE LUTTE DES MINORITÉS DU SUD INDOCHINOIS – CR DE LECTURE PAR P.-E. BACHELET – 26/02/2013 – INDOMEMOIRES. Retrieved: July 10, 2021. (in French).
  50. ^ L. Philippe – Association Internationale d'Etudes Internationales de vexillogie – IV-1.9, Paris, France (1975).
  51. ^ Một nhóm Tin lành người Thượng trốn sang Campuchea – Union of Catholic Asian News websites (vietnam.ucanews.com).
  52. ^ "Ấn tượng: CĐV Hải Phòng "cháy" hết mình trên sân Hàng Đẫy" [Impressive: Hải Phòng football fans "burn" themselves out at Hàng Đẫy Stadium]. VTV Online. May 9, 2016.
  53. ^ "Cổ động viên Hải Phòng lại đốt pháo sáng ở sân Thống Nhất" [Hải Phòng football fans set off flares at Thống Nhất Stadium again]. Báo Người Lao Động. April 22, 2018.
  54. ^ "Hải Phòng: "Chảo lửa" Lạch Tray sẽ chào đón khán giả trở lại vào chiều nay" [Hải Phòng: "The Fire Pan" Lạch Tray will welcome audiences back this afternoon]. Báo Dân Việt. June 5, 2020.
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  57. ^ Vice-ambassador Phạm Phú Thứ wrote a record of this trip called 西行日記 (Diary of the Journey to the West). In it, he told an incident of when they were in Suez, the French official Rieuner needed Annamese flag to be hung according to the European custom, but the envoy told Rieuner they only brought a quốc kỳ(?). Rieuner said the flag looks like Egypt Eyalet flag, and told them to write something on it. So they used red threads to write the four Traditional Chinese characters "Đại-Nam khâm-sứ" (大南欽使) on it.
  58. ^ "Quoc ky dau tien". chimviet.free.fr.
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  60. ^ "Phong trào Nhà Ánh Sáng của Tự Lực văn đoàn". Archived from the original on January 2, 2017.
  61. ^ a b c 10 tháng 2 năm 2013 : 83 năm cuộc Khởi nghĩa Yên Bái bùng nổ
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